动词不定式、动名词专项练习.doc

不定式、动名词专项练习一、单项选择：1. Would you please tell me _ next?A. A. how to doB. what to doC. what do I doD. how I should do 2. The girl wasnt _ to lift that bookcase.A. A. too strongB. enough strongC. strong enoughD. so strong 3. For a time his grandmother found _ accept his new idea.A. A. hard B. it hard C. it hard to D. it is hard to 4. As she has never been there before, Ill have someone _ her the way.A. A. show B. to showC. showingD. showed 5. You _ drive slowly. The roads are wet.A. A. had rather B. would ratherC. had betterD. would better 6. Nothing can make the brave soldier _ his country.A. turn againstB. to turn againstC. to turn to D. turn to 7. In the old days it was difficult for the poor _ a job.A. A. find B. to find C. look D. to look for 8. When learning a foreign language, try our best _ the spirit of it.A. A. master B. hold C. take hold of D. to master 9. It was foolish _ his car unlocked.A. for him to leaveB. of him to leaveC. for him leaveD. him to leave 10. Remember _ the newspaper when you have finished it.A. putting backB. put backC. to put backD. will put back 11. Napoleon spoke so loudly as to _ in front of his soldiers.A. hearB. be heard C. listen D. be listened to 12. Television and radio _ to know what is going on all over the world.A. made it possible of us B. have made us possibleC. have made it possible for usD. have made it be possible for us 13. .I have enjoyed my visit here. Ill be very sorry _.A. for leaving B. to leave C. if leavingD. to have left 14. I dont see how I could possible manage _ the work without _.A. to finish; helping B. to finish; being helpedC. finishing; helping D. finishing; being helped 15. We all think it most foolish _ this mistake.A. for you making B. of you to makeC. you to makeD. for you to make 16. Because of air pollution being greatly reduced, this city is still _.A. a good place which to be lived inB. a good place to liveC. a good place to live in D. a good place to live for 17. You were lost on your way to the lake, werent you? Yes, we were and had to stop _ the way.A. askingB. to ask C. asked&n 166 bsp; D. to be asked 18. She felt it a great shame _ so severely in the presence of her boy friend.A. to criticize B. to have criticizedC. to be criticized D. to have been criticized 19. The advertisements are trying _ people to buy things they dont really need.A. persuade B. persuading C. be persuadingD. to persuade 20. If you were much younger, I would arrange _ as the general manager, for all your colleagues speak highly of your work.A. for you to workB. of you to workC. for you work D. you work 21. On our way back home, we _ lunch because we felt hungry.A. stopped to haveB. stop to haveC. stopped havingD. stoped to have 22. I did nothing but _ my lessons last Sunday.A. go overB. to go over C. went overD. go on 23. Id prefer _ home rather than _ a walk.A. to stay; to takeB. stay; to takeC. to stay; takeD. stay; take 24. He was so foolish _ his car unlocked.A. to leave B. that leave C. as to leaveD. for him to leave 25. Your flat needs _. Do you want me _ it for you?A. to clean; to do B. cleaning; doingC. cleaning; to do D. to be cleaned; doing26. What the scientist said greatly encouraged us _ the experiment again, but his secretarys words discouraged us _ the experiment any more.A. to try; to do B. to try; from doing C. for trying; from doing D. trying; to do 27. _ water before breakfast seemed to them a rule never _.A. To get; breaks B. To get; to break C. Getting; breaks D. Get; to break 28. The patient was warned _ oily food after operation.A. to eat not B. eating not C. not to eat D. not eating 29. 29.Do you have any clothes _ today, Sir? asked the maid politely.A. washB. to be washedC. to washD. to be washing 30. Mr. Green has never smoked any more since his wife _ him _.A. suggested; to give it up B. persuaded; to give up itC. advised; to give it up D. persuaded; to give it up 31. No one enjoys _ at.A. laughing B. to laugh C. being laughedD. to be laughed32. You must do something to prevent your house _.A. to be broken in B. from being broken inC. to break in D. from breaking in33. They insisted on _ another chance to try.A. givenB. givingC. being givenD. to be given34. - Where is my passport? I remember _ it here.- You shouldnt have left it here. Remember _ it with you all the time.A. to put；to takeB. putting；takingC. putting；to take D. to put；taking35. His room needs _, so he must have it _.A. painting；paintedB. painted；paintingC. painting；painting D. painted；painted36. After finishing his homework he went on _ a letter to his parents.A. writeB. writingC. wroteD. to write37. The young trees we planted last week require _ with great care.A. looking after B. to look afterC. to be looked after D. taken good care of38. Only _ English doesnt mean _ the language.A. to learn；to learn B. learning；learningC. learning about；learn D. learning about；learning39. She returned home only to find the door open and something _.A. missedB. to be missing C. missingD. to be missed40. She decided to devote herself _ the problem of old age.A. to study B. studying C. to studying D. study41. Remember _ the newspaper when you have finished it. A. putting back B. put back C. to put back D. be put back42. As she is looking forward to _ from me, please remember _ this letter on your way to school.A. hear；post B. hearing；to postC. be heard；posting D. be hearing；to posting43. Grandma said that she had a lot of trouble _ your handwriting.A. to read B. to see C. reading C. in seeing44. Writing stories and articles _ what I enjoy most.A. is B. are C. was D. were45. We appreciate _ us to the ball.A. them to inviteB. to invite C. their inviting D. being invited46. Would you mind _ quiet for a moment? Im trying _ a form.A. keeping；filling out B. to keep；to fill outC. keeping；to fill out D. to keep；filling out47. He was afraid _ for being late.A. of seeing B. of being seen C. to be seen D. to have seen48. Id like to suggest _ the meeting till next week.A. to put off B. putting off C. put off D. to be put off49. .I dont see how I could possibly manage _ the work without _.A. finish；helping B. to finish；being helpedC. finishing；helping D. finishing；being helped50. Anything worth _ is worthy of _ well.A. doing；being done B. doing；doingC. to be done；to be done D. to be done；being done51. We advised them to take a re 159 st, but they insisted _ the work.A. finish B. to finish C. in finishing D. on finishing52. I delayed _ your letter because I had been away for a week.A. answer B. answering C. writing D. to post53. The thief drove as fast as he could to escape _ by the police.A. to be caught B. be caught C. being caught D. catching54. I searched for my wallet and it wasnt there. At first, I thought I _ it at home. Then I remembered _ it out to pay for the taxi.A. must have left；to take B. may leave；takingC. might leave；to take D. could have left；taking55. _ the news of his fathers death, he burst into tears.A. After hearing B. On hearing C. While hearing D. Having heard56. _ his mother, the baby could not help _.A. To see；to laugh B. Seeing；to laughC. Seeing；laughing D. To see；laughing57. Its no use _ so much money on clothes.A. spend B. spent C. spending D. being spent58. The sentence needs _.A. improveB. a improvement C. improving D. improved59. If he succeeded _ a job, his children wouldnt be suffering from hunger now.A. to find B. to look for C. in finding D. in looking for60. I still remember _ to my home town when I was young.A. takingB. taken C. being taken D. to take二、填入动名词的适当形式：1.Can you imagine yourself _ in a lonely island? (stay)2.I cant understand your _ at that poor child. (laugh)3.She didnt mind _ overtime. (work)4.To make a living, he tried _, _, and various other things, but he had failed in all. (write; paint)5.We are looking forward to Marys _. (come)6.She was praised for _ the life of the child. (save)7.She ought to be praised instead of _. (criticize).8.Is there any possibility of our _ the championship? (win)9.He came to the party without _. (invite)三、将下列句子译成英语：1.我最喜欢的运动是游泳.2.今天去没有用, 他不会在家.3.你写完作文了吗?4.请原谅我来晚了.5.他不声不响地走了进来.6.他走进来了, 没有被看见.四、把下列的定语从句和同位语从句改为不定式短语1.There are still a lot of difficulties we have to overcome. 2.Before the machines leave the factory, there is a series of tests that must be passed. 3.At the end of the speech he expressed the desire that he should come and work in China someday. 4.They signed an agreement that they should expand the trade between the two countries. 5.The commander gave orders that we should cross the river. 五、把下列的状语从句改为不定式短语1.She was excited when she heard the news. 2.Im glad I have seen your mother. 3.The mother was pleased when she saw her son doing so well at school. 4. He was very happy when he saw us so happy. 5. They will be disappointed when they hear it. 六、把下列的结果状语从句改为 enough to 或 tooto 短语1.The room is so large that it can hold one hundred people. 2.The room is so small that it cant hold one hundred people. 3.The text is so easy that a child can understand it. 4.The text is so difficult that a child cant understand it. 5.He is so short that he cant be a good basketball player.动名词专项练习题参考答案一、1.B 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.D 9.B 10.C 11.B 12.C 13.B 14.B 15.B 16.C 17.B 18.C 19.D 20.A 21.A 22.A 23.C 24.C 25.C 26.B 27.B 28.C 29.B 30.D31.C 32.B 33.C 34.C 35.A 36.D 37.A 38.D 39.C 40.C 41.C42.B43.C44.A45.C46.C47.B48.B49.B50.A 51.D52.B53.C54.D55.B56.C57.C58.C59.C60.C二、1.staying2.laughing 3.working 4.writing; painting 5.coming 6.having saved 7.being criticized8.winning 9.being invited三、1.My favourite sport is swimming. 2.Its no use going there today. He wont be in；(cant be in). 3.