高考英语专题五完形填空高考命题23夹叙夹议文精选题.docx

夹叙夹议文A(2018浙江卷)We have all heard how time is more valuable than money，but is it _1_ to have too much time?I _2_ back in high school I spent most of my day at school since I also _3_ a team sport. By the time I got home，I only had a few hours to do my homework，and I had to do it _4_.When I got into college，things _5_.I suddenly found myself out of class before noon time.Because of all this _6_ time，there was no sense of _7_ to do my school work immediately.I was performing this action of waiting until it later became a _8_. Once that happened，I just kept _9_ my studying further and further back in my day.Then I got to the point where I was _10_ really late at night to get my work done.One day I _11_ a former classmate of mine who was _12_ a lot of money running a sideline(副业)Since his regular job was _13_，I asked him why he just didnt do his sideline fulltime.He said without the job，he would _14_ have too much time and would just do what I did back in _15_. He said that if he _16_ the job，he would lose his _17_ to work and succeed.So，try _18_ your time with other work.This is why there is a _19_ that if you want something done，ask a _20_ person to do it.1A.true BfairCstrange Dpossible2A.remember BadmitCunderstand Dexpect3A.watched BlovedCcoached Dplayed4A.at last Bright awayCof course Das usual5A.happened BrepeatedCchanged Dmattered6A.extra BdifficultCvaluable Dlimited7A.duty BachievementCurgency Ddirection8A.burden BreliefCrisk Dhabit9A.pushing BtakingCsetting Dcalling10A.hanging out Bstaying upCjogging round Dshowing off11A.met BhelpedCtreated Dhired12A.raising BwastingCdemanding Dmaking13A.safe BimportantCboring Drewarding14A.luckily BhardlyChopefully Dsimply15A.childhood BcollegeCtown Dbusiness16A.quit BfoundCaccepted Dkept17A.heart BchanceCdrive Dway18A.saving Bfilling upCgiving up Dtrading19A.message BstoryCsaying Dfact20A.careful BbusyCreliable Dkind答案：【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己在中学和大学时的经历对比及和老同学的谈话，阐述了对“可能拥有很多的时间吗？”这一问题的感悟，告诉我们时间是“忙”出来的。1D解析：句意：我们都听说过时间比金钱还有价值，但是拥有很多的时间可能(possible)吗？true真的，真实的；fair公平的，公正的；strange奇怪的，奇特的，陌生的。2A解析：句意：我回想(remember)起在高中时，因为我也参加(play)了一项集体运动项目，所以我一天中的大部分时间都是在学校度过的。admit允许进入，承认，接纳；understand理解，明白；expect期待，盼望。3D解析：句意见上题解析。watch观看；love喜欢，热爱；coach训练，指导；play参加。4B解析：句意：到我回到家的时候，我只有几个小时去做作业。为此我不得不立即(right away)做作业。at last最后，终于；of course当然；as usual像往常一样。5C解析：句意：当我进入大学后，事情改变(change)了。happen发生；repeat重复；matter有关系，要紧，重要。6A解析：句意：因为所有这些额外的(extra)时间 difficult困难的，艰难的；valuable有价值的，宝贵的；limited有限的。7C解析：句意：因为所有这些额外的时间，就没有了立即做作业的紧张感(urgency)。duty职责，义务；achievement成就；direction方向。8D解析：句意：我总是在等待，直到后来这成了一种习惯(habit)。burden负担；relief安慰；risk冒险行为。9A解析：句意：养成习惯后，我就使自己在那时候不断地把学习往后拖延。push.back推迟，延迟。10B解析：句意：然后我到了一直熬夜(stay up)到很晚才能完成工作的境地。hang out闲逛；jog round到处慢跑；show off炫耀。11A解析：句意：有一天我遇到了(meet)我的一位以前的老同学，他经营着副业，挣了很多钱。12D解析：句意见上题解析。make money挣钱。raise筹集；waste浪费；demand要求。13C解析：句意：因为他的固定工作是无聊的(boring)，我问他为何不全职做他的副业。safe安全的；important重要的；rewarding报酬高的，值得做的。14D解析：句意：他说没有这份工作，他简直(simply)会有太多的时间，会做我在大学时所做的。luckily幸运地；hardly几乎不；hopefully满怀希望地。15B解析：句意见上题解析。16A解析：句意：他说，如果他辞去(quit)这份工作，他会失去他工作和成功的干劲。17C解析：句意见上题解析。drive动力，冲劲。18B解析：句意：因此，试着用其他的工作填满(fill up)你的时间。save节省，挽救；give up放弃；trade交易，买卖。19C解析：句意：这就是为什么有一个谚语(saying)说。message信息，讯息；story故事；fact事实。20B解析：句意：如果你想让别人帮你做某件事，找一位忙的(busy)人去做。careful小心的，谨慎的；reliable可靠的；kind善良的。B(2018衡水中学高三五调考试)As everyone grows，they realize there will always be someone who is better. I learned this _1_ in the second year in high school. The shock this experience brought was so great that I felt my _2_ was left on the side of the road for dead. That was all it took；one year and one person _3_ everything.Her name is Jenny. She was the girl who _4_ raised her hand and had useful comments about everything. When teachers needed challenging problems answered，they _5_ her. And if students needed _6_， they went looking for her. I didnt _7_ her，but I admit her presence annoyed me. In the first year，as a model student, I was the person everyone _8_ and all the teachers trusted. Then she came out of _9_！ We also had two classes _10_. There I got to see what everybody thought of her. When an exam finished，it became a _11_ that she got the top grade and it didnt _12_ to my classmates whether I was right there, _13_ I also got excellent grades. They would cross a desert and _14_ her! I was left being denied my presence. _15_，I felt like not trying anymore.I stopped trying to put on a show because no one was _16_ anymore. Later，I volunteered at the graduation ceremony. She was called to make a(n) _17_ and discussed their difficulties.I realized all her hard work got her there，not her desire to _18_.It finally hit me that Jenny _19_ the attention she got. She showed me how big the world is and how _20_ a world I used to live in. Ill do my best because I know it will pay off.1A.lesson Bcourse Cplan Dexcuse2A.sympathy Btrust Crespect Dpride3A.proved Bremembered Cchanged Dchecked4A.only Bstill Cnever Dalways5A.called on Binterrupted Csupported Dcared about6A.friends Banswers Cnews Dmoney7A.hate Bhurt Cstop Dfollow8A.protected Bnoticed Cmissed Dserved9A.somewhere Beverywhere Cnowhere Danywhere10A.first Bagain Calone Dtogether11A.standard Bchallenge Cfact Dchance12A.return Bmatter Chappen Doccur13A.even if Bas if Conce Dsince14A.ask Bhelp Cremind Dcontrol15A.Frightened BConfused CBored DHeartbroken16A.laughing Bchatting Cwatching Dhosting17A.decision Battempt Cspeech Dappointment18A.break up Bgive up Ctake off Dshow off19A.loved Bdeserved Cneeded Descaped20A.lonely Bsmall Cpeaceful Ddark答案：【语篇解读】作者是班里的模范生，但珍妮的出现改变了一切。她非常优秀，经常在课堂上解答老师和同学们的疑难，以至于同学们忽视了作者的存在。她的存在让作者很恼火。直到在毕业典礼上作者才意识到是她的努力让她获得瞩目。任何人只要尽自己最大的努力，那么最终一定会取得成功。1A解析：根据第一段第三句“The shock this experience brought was so great.”提示可知，此处指作者吸取到的教训。lesson意为“教训；课”，符合语境。course意为“课程”；plan意为“计划”；excuse意为“借口”。2D解析：根据第一段第一句“As everyone grows，they realize there will always be someone who is better.”及下文作者的经历可知，发现有人比自己更优秀，作者感觉自己的骄傲荡然无存。pride意为“骄傲”，符合语境。sympathy意为“同情”；trust意为“信任”；respect意为“尊敬”。3C解析：根据下文可知，珍妮的出现改变了一切。change意为“改变”，符合语境。prove意为“证明”；remember意为“记得”；check意为“检查”。4D解析：根据设空处后的“had useful comments about everything”可知，她对所有事情都发表有用的意见，因此，她在课上总是举手。always意为“总是”，符合语境。5A解析：根据设空处前的“had useful comments about everything”和“When teachers needed challenging problems answered”可知，当老师们提出有挑战性的问题时，总是请她回答。call on意为“邀请；请求；要(某人做某事)”，符合语境。interrupt意为“打断”；support意为“支持”；care about意为“在意”。6B解析：根据设空处后的“they went looking for her”可知，如果学生们需要答案也会去找她。answer意为“答案”，符合语境。friend意为“朋友”；news意为“消息”；money意为“钱”。7A解析：根据设空处后的“I admit her presence annoyed me”可知，作者承认她的出现惹恼了自己，但并不讨厌她。设空处应是和annoy感情色彩相同的词。hate意为“恨；厌恶”，符合语境。hurt意为“伤害”；stop意为“停止”；follow意为“跟随”。8B解析：根据设空处前的“as a model student”可知，在第一年，作者是模范生，因此，每个人都会注意到他/她，他/她是所有老师信任的学生。notice意为“注意到”，符合语境。protect意为“保护”；miss意为“想念；错失”；serve意为“服务”。9C解析：句意：然后，她不知从哪里冒出来。out of nowhere为固定搭配，意为“突然出现”，符合语境。10D解析：根据设空处后的“There I got to see what everybody thought of her.”可知，作者与珍妮有两节课在一起。together意为“在一起”，符合语境。11C解析：根据设空处后的“that she got the top grade”可知，当考试结束时，她成为年级的优秀生，这是事实。fact意为“事实”，符合语境。standard意为“标准”；challenge意为“挑战”；chance意为“机会”。12B解析：根据上下文可知，珍妮成了优秀生，大家都注意她，作者是否存在对于同学们来说并不重要。matter在此作动词，意为“有重要意义；有关系；要紧”，符合语境。return意为“回来；返回”；happen意为“发生”；occur意为“发生”。13A解析：根据语境可知，他们认为作者是否存在并不重要，即使作者也获得了优秀的成绩。even if意为“即使”，符合语境，表示让步关系。as if意为“好像”；once意为“一度；曾经”；since意为“既然”。14A解析：同学们有问题时，都会跑过去问她。在第二段中提到，如果同学们有问题，他们向她寻求答案。ask意为“问”，符合语境。help意为“帮助”；remind意为“提醒”；control意为“控制