七年级常用介词用法.doc

七年级英语七年级英语几个常用介词用法归纳几个常用介词用法归纳人教版人教版 【同步教育信息】 一.几个常用介词用法归纳 （一）in 的用法： 1. 表示地点、位置，意思为“在之中，在里面”，例如： （1）They often spend holidays in the country. 他们经常在乡下渡假。 （2）The children are playing in the yard. 孩子们在院子里玩耍。 2. 表示时间的范围，意为“在时候”，如： （3）He gets up at six in the morning. 他早晨 6 点起床。 （4）The Second World War ended in 1945. 第二次世界大战在 1945 年结束。 3. 表示时间的经过，意思为“在之后”，如： （5）Can you finish your work in a day? 你能用一天完成这项工作吗？ （6）Ill call back in ten minutes. 我 10 分钟后再回电。 4. 表示状况、环境意为“在状态中，处在之中” （7）They live in peace. 他们过着平静的生活。 （8）I am in good shape. 我身体状况良好。 5. 穿着，戴着 （9）I met a man in glasses there. 我在那遇到一个戴眼镜的人。 （10）That girls is in a red dress today. 那个女孩今天穿着一件红裙子。 （二）on 的用法： 1. 表示位置，意为“在之上，在的表面”，例如： （1）There is a pen on the table. 桌子上有一支笔。 （2）Put it on the shelf. 把它放在书架上。 2. 表示穿戴，附着于 （3）She has a hat on her head. 她头上戴着帽子。 （4）Who will put a bell on the cat? 谁能把铃系在猫身上？ 3. 表示手段，使用 （5）I watched the film on TV. 我在电视上看过那部电影。 （6）I called her up on the phone just now. 刚才我打电话给她。 4. 表示时间，主要指特定的某一天 （7）They arrived is Beijing on October 14th. 他们于 10 月 14 日到达北京。 （8）I sent my mother some beautiful flowers on her birthday. 在我母亲生日时，我送了她一些漂亮的花。 5. 表示状态，意为“在进行中，于状态” （9）That house is on fire. 那座房子着火了。 （10）She is now on holiday. 她正在休假。 （三）at 的用法： 1. 表示场所，原则 at 使用在小地方 （1）Let meet at the station. 让我们在火车站见面。 （2）He stood at the end of the line. 他站在一排的最后。 2. 表示具体时间和在岁时 （3）School begins at 8:00 a. m. 学校上午 8：00 开始上课。 （4）He came to Beijing at the age of eighteen. 他 18 岁来北京。 3. 表示目标、方向 （5）They laughed at him. 他们嘲笑他。 （6）He shot at the bird. 他瞄准那只鸟射击。 4. 表示在从事中 （7）He was still at work in the office. 他仍然在办公室工作。 （8）Children are at play. 孩子们正在玩。 5. 表示状态，在状态中 （9）He is at rest in the bed. 他正在床上休息。 （10）Flowers are at their best. 盛开着的鲜花。 6. 表示原因 （11）She was surprised at what he said. 她听到他说的话感到惊讶。 （12）I was very pleased at the news. 我因那消息而感到高兴。 （四）with 用法： 1. 表示共同，伴随 （1）He often goes fishing with his little son. 他常常带他的小儿子去钓鱼。 （2）Come with me. 跟我一起来吧。 2. 表示附有，带有 （3）I have no money with me. 我没有带钱。 （4）She is a girl with long hair. 她是一个长头发的少女。 3. 表示手段、工具，用 （5）He caught the ball with his left hand. 他用左手接球。 （6）I saw it with my own eyes. 我亲眼看到的。 4. 表示赞成 （7）I agree with you. 我同意你的意见。 （8）We are with you all the way on this. 关于这一件事，我们一直站在你这 一边。 5. 表示一致，符合 （9）Which dress goes better with this pair of shoes? 哪条裙子能配这双鞋？ （10）His selffish actions dont correspond with his words. 他自私的行为与他的言论不一致。 6. 表示用材料 （11）The pillow is stuffed with feathers. 那个枕头填着羽毛。 （12）I like eating a cake made with fruit. 我喜欢吃用水果做的蛋糕。 【模拟试题】 1. My sister gets up six the morning. 2. He goes to work bike his workmates. 3. My mother often buys some food s upper her way home. 4. “Where is Tom?” Hes writing the blackboard the classroom. 5. “Do you watch TV weekdays?” “No, I watch it only Sunday evening.” 6. She works the farm. 7. The girl a red coat is Mikes sister. 8. Look! There is a white cat the tree. 9. Please have a look this machine, it can fly a plane. 10. The shop is closed this time day. 11. He goes to work his bike about 7:00 everyday. 12. Please run the kite this. 13. Tom is writing a letter. The letter is Jim. 14. Peter is one my friends. He looks much my brother. 15. She likes eggs. What you. 16. Look the picture. Can you say something it English. 17. She doesnt like to be late school. 18. My mother makes clothes us. 19. They like staying their parents. 20. The shop our school sells school things. 21. He comes Canada. He often helps us our English. 22. Please give the pen back me soon. 23. They are going the Great Wall tomorrow morning. 24. Do you have lunch the middle the day. 25. He wants two kilos apples. 26. The students got the zoo the morning of January 12. 27. His mother gets work seven every morning. 28. Uncle Wang is working a machine. 29. Jim likes going out his fathers car. 30. The foreign friends America are very friendly us. 31. What do the farmers do the machine? 32. Who do they make the machine ? 33. We often buy toys the twins. 34. He usually comes late school. 35. They like swimming the river. 36. All the students are home Saturday. 37. Dont speak me. I have not time to listen you. 38. She opens the door the shop every day. 39. Do his children study the same school? 40. What can Kate do her mother. 41. Its hard to sing this song Chinese. 42. Dont sit the desk. Sit the chair. 43. What pen does he write ? 44. There are two windows the wall. 45. I want to take some reading books the classroom. 46. You cant put the bags the car. Its full things. 47. Its warm here. Take your caot, please. 48. Mother says, “Put them , please. You must look your things.” 49. How do you like the book the table? 50. What do you think the book your hand? 51. Could you get some bananas me. 52. Can you find the right answers the workbook? 53. Please write them down a piece of paper. 54. The girls are playing the playground. 55. Xiao Ming is putting his new clothes now. 56. Try to find the answer page 99 or your workbook. 57. What do you like China? 58. Here is a postcard Lily her friend the USA. 59. the afternoon, classes are over 3:30. 60. The teacher says us, “Look at the pictures. Ask and answer pairs.” 61. Turn these sentences questions. 62. Turn the lights, please. Its very dark here. 63. “Turn page 5, please, and read me.” 64. Say least five sentences each of the pictures. 65. Match the words in Column A the words in Column B. 66. What are the names the twins. 67. Lets write down the days a week. 68. Which part Australia do you come ? 69. “Welcome back our school.” 70. Li Lei goes to school foot every day. 71. Could you tell me the way the park? 72. Turn right the fourth turning. 73. We eat this kind pie Thanks giving Day. 74. There is a book store the end of the road. 75. An old woman is standing the side the road. 76. When did you move Beijing? 77. Doing eye exercises every day is good your eyes. 78. He was ill bed yesterday. 79. Go this road and take the first turning the right. 80. The ball passes one student another. 81. The students stand a row. The teacher gave one them an eraser. 82. The twins sit the middle of the classroom. 83. They ask questions this: “Li Lei, is it your right hand?” 84. The book is the newest all. 85. Please find out the answers these questions. 86. Will you climb up the tree a ladder? 87. Is there anything wrong your TV set? 88. Please come over my house tea if you have time. 89. He got the lift and went up the tenth floor. 90. Its a fine day finishing today. 91. My brother was born May 6th. 1996. 92. He lives the 15th floor. He uses a lift to go up and down. 93. I dont think you can reach the apples the tree. 94. Mr Wang works the city Shanghai. 95. Bill sits the back of the classroom. 96. The teacher stands front of the class. 97. After breakfast, she went to school a hurry. 98. I am afraid she is out the moment. 99. Mr Li is good health. 100. Walk along this road, turn left the traffic lights. 【试题答案】 1. at; in2. by; with3. for; on4. on; of5. on; on6. on 7. in8. in9. at; like10. at;