英语中考常见考点.doc

一形容词常用句型 1.“Its +adj.+of+sb.+to do sth.”表示“某人(做某事)怎么样”。 注意：这一句型中常用描述行为者的性格、品质的形容词，如good(好的)，kind(友善的)，nice(友好的)，polite(有礼貌的)，clever(聪明的)，foolish(愚蠢的)，lazy(懒惰的)，careful(细心的)，careless(粗心的)，right(正确的)，wrong(错误的)等。 例如，Its very kind of you to help me.(=You are very kind to help me.)你能帮助我，真好。 Its very rude of her to say such words.(=She is very rude to say such words.)她说这样的话，真粗鲁。 Its foolish of him to go alone.(=He is foolish to go alone.)他单独出去太傻了。 2.“Its+adj.+for+sb.+to do sth.”表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样”。 注意：这一句型中常用的形容词有important(重要的)，necessary(必要的)，difficult(困难的)，easy(容易的)，hard(艰难的)，dangerous(危险的)，safe(安全的)，useful(有益的)，pleasant(舒适的)，interesting(有趣的)，impossible(不可能的)等。 例如，Its not easy for them to learn a foreign language.(=To learn a foreign language is not easy for them.)对于他们来说学好一门外语不容易。 Its very important for students to listen to teachers carefully.(=To listen to teachers carefully is very important for students.)对于学生来说上课认真听老师讲课是非常重要的。 Its necessary for us to get to school on time.(=To get to school on time is necessary for us.)对于我们来说按时到校是非常必要的。 3.表示感情或情绪的形容词，如glad(高兴的)，pleased(高兴的)，sad(忧伤的)，thankful(感激的)等常接不定式。 例如，Glad to see you.见到你非常高兴。 Im very sad to hear the bad news.听到这个坏新闻，我非常难过。 二形容词最高级常用句型：“主语+be+one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词+in/of短语”表示“是中最之一”。例如，Beijing is one of the largest cities in China.北京是中国最大城市之一。三常考连接词：1.表文章结构顺序：Firstofall,Firstly/First,Secondly/SecondAndthen,Finally,Intheend,Atlast2. 表并列补充关系的：Whatismore,Besides,Moreover,Furthermore,Inaddition3.表转折对比关系的：However, butAlthough+clause（从句）,OnonehandOntheotherhandSome,whileothers4.表因果关系的：Because,AsSo,Thus,Therefore,Asaresult6.表进行举例说明：Forexample，句子；7.表陈述事实：Infact四常考状语从句句型：1） 时间：when,notuntil,assoonas 2）目的：sothat+clause;todo（为了）3）结果：sothat+clause,tootodo（太以至于）4）条件：if,unless（除非）,aslongas（只要）5）让步：though,although,eventhough,evenif，nomatterwhat/when/where/who/which/how6)比较：asas,notsoas,than5 常考主将从现句时间：when, as soon as I will call you as soon as I get to Beijing.条件：if I will go to Beijing if it rains tomorrow. 6 宾语从句考点1. 从句用陈述语序 2.时态要与主句一直He asked why I was late again. 7 被动语态形式：be done 辨别方式：谓语动词是否主语干的，是用主动否用被动Many building will be built in Dongsheng next year. (主语不能做出build 这个事儿）8 情态动词表示推测 must 表一定 cant 表一定不是 表示许可，必须是must 禁止mustnt 而不必用neednt 或 dont have to 情态动词+ 动词原型9 中考英语常用动词用法搭配归纳Aasksbtodosth要求某人做某事agreetodosth同意做某事 allowsbtodosth允许某人做某事asksb.todosth.要求某人做某事(sb.)beallowedtodosth(某人)被允许做某事Bbeinterestedindoingsth乐忠于做某事beafraidtodosth害怕做某事beafraidofdoingsth.=beafraidtodosthbydoingsth通过做某事的方法/依据此事做某事bebusydoingsth忙于做某事Cconsiderdoingsth考虑做某事cantstanddoingsth不能忍受做某事.Ddoonesbesttodosth尽某人最大努力去做某事dowellindoingsth在某方面做的好decidetodosth决定做某事Eenjoydoingsth对某事感到兴趣Fforgettodosth忘记去做某事forgetdoingsth忘记已做过的事findsbdoingsth发现某人在做某事finishdoingsth完成某事Ggiveupdoingsth放弃做某事goondoingsth继续做同一件事goontodosth.继续做不同的事Hhavetroubledoingsth焦虑于做某事howtodosth怎么去做某事hadbetterdosth最好做某事hopetodosth希望做某事hearsbtodosth听到某人去做某事helpsbtodosth.=helpsbwithsth帮助某人做某事Iitistimetodosth是该时间做某事invitesbtodosth邀请某人去做某事lovetodosth暂时性地喜欢去做某事同like用法lovedoingsth指一直都很喜欢做某事同like用法Kkeepsb./sth.out(ofsth.)不让入内keep(on)doingsth.继续做某事keepsbdoing让某人一直做某事keepsbfromdoing不让某人做某事LletsbdosthlistentosthMmindonesdoingsthmakesb.dosth使某人做某事minddoingsthN(sb.)needtodosth(某人)需要去做某事Ppracticedoingsth练习做某事prefertodosthratherdosth.preferdoing(A)todoing(B)比起B更喜欢plantodosth计划做某事Rremember(not)todosth(不)记得去做rememberdoingsth记得已做过Sstoptodosth停止原先做的事再去做某事stopdoingsth停止正在做的事succeedindoingsth在某事上获取了成功seesbdoingsth看见某人正在做某事同watch用法(sb.)spendsometimedoingsth.(某人)花时间做某事starttodosth/doingsth.=begintodosth./doingsth.开始做某事Ttrytodosth努力做某事trydoingsth试着做某事tellsb(not)todosththanksbfordoingsth感谢某人做了某事too.todosth太.而不能做某事thebestwaytodosth做某事的最好方式It takessbsometimetodosth.花时间做某事UWwatchsbdosth表示看见某人做某事的全过程同see等用法watchsbdoingst