三环节动词和动词短语.doc

专题二 动词及动词短语 教学案课时：第三课 课型：语法精讲 编者：王巍巍 日期：2013 年1月 日Teaching Aims and Demands:【三维目标】1. knowledge Aims：Grasp the usages of the verb and verb phrases.2. Ability Aims：Improve students integrating ability of English and use the grammar correctly.3. Emotional Aims: Learn a lesson from this class.Step1. Self-study and guiding【自主性学习】Task1: Revision of the words and phrases.- 旧知识铺垫Task2: Foreseeing new knowledge -新知识预览Task3: Checking self-efficiency-自主性学习效果检测归纳动词主要用法_Task4: My difficult problems about the text -我的疑难问题_Step2 Analysis of difficult and important points【重难点解析】高中英语词组固定搭配一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事 agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事 ask to do sth. 要求做某事beg to do sth. 请求做某事 care to do sth. 想要做某事choose to do sth. 决定做某事 decide to do sth. 决定做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事 determine to do sth. 决心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事 fear to do sth. 害怕做某事help to do sth. 帮助做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事 manage to do sth. 设法做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事 wish to do sth. 希望做某事注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：aim to do sth. 打算做某事 fail to do sth. 未能做某事long to do sth. 渴望做某事 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事 struggle to do sth. 努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事 bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事 cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事 forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事 get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事 help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事 invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事 like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事 need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事 order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事 request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事 train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事 want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事 wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事三、接动名词（不接不定式）作宾语的34个常用动词admit doing sth. 承认做某事 advise doing sth. 建议做某事allow doing sth. 允许做某事 appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 consider doing sth. 考虑做某事delay doing sth. 推迟做某事 deny doing sth. 否认做某事discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事 escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事 fancy doing sth. 设想做某事finish doing sth. 完成做某事 forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事 give up doing sth. 放弃做某事imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 keep doing sth. 保持做某事mention doing sth. 提及做某事 mind doing sth. 介意做某事miss doing sth. 错过做某事 pardon doing sth. 原谅做某事permit doing sth. 允许做某事 practice doing sth. 练习做某事prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事 prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事put off doing sth. 推迟做某事 report doing sth. 报告做某事risk doing sth. 冒险做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事suggest doing sth. 建议做某事 understand doing sth. 理解做某事四、接现在分词作宾补的20个常用动词bring sb. doing sth.引起某人做某事 catch sb. doing sth. 碰上（撞上）某人做某事discover sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事 feel sb. doing sth. 感觉某人做某事find sb. doing sth. 碰上（撞上）某人做某事 get sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事have sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事 hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人做某事keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事 listen to sb. doing sth. 听某人做某事look at sb. doing sth. 看着某人做某事 notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人做某事observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人做某事 prevent sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事see sb. doing sth. 看见某人做某事 send sb. doing sth.使某人（突然）做某事set sb. doing sth. 使（引起）某人做某事 start sb. doing sth. 使某人开始做某事stop sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 五、接动词原形作宾补的11个常用动词feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做某事 have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事 let sb. do sth.让某人做某事listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事 look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 notice sb. do sth. 注意某人做某事observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事 see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事watch sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事察某人做某事六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的12个动词like to do sth / like doing sth. 喜欢做某事love to do sth / love doing sth. 喜欢做某事hate to do sth / hate doing sth. 憎恨做某事prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth. 宁可做某事begin to do sth / begin doing sth. 开始做某事start to do sth / start doing sth. 开始做某事continue to do sth / continue doing sth. 继续做某事cant bear to do sth / cant bear doing sth. 不能忍受做某事bother to do sth / bother doing sth. 麻烦做某事intend to do sth / intend doing sth.想要做某事attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth. 试图做某事cease to do sth / cease doing sth. 停止做某事七、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的7个动词(1) remember to do sth. 记住要做某事 remember doing sth. 记住曾做过某事(2) forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事 forget doing sth. 忘记曾做过某事(3) regret to do sth. 后悔（遗憾）要做某事 regret doing sth. 后悔（遗憾）曾做过某事(4) try to do sth. 设法要做某事 try doing sth. 做某事试试看有何效果(5) mean to do sth. 打算做某事 mean doing sth. 意味着做某事(6) cant help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事 cant help doing sth. 禁不住做某事(7) go on to do sth. 做完某事后接着做另一事 go on doing sth. 继续做一直在做的事注：stop to do sth. 与stop doing sth.也不同，前者指停下来去做某事，后者指停止正在做的事，但stop to do sth. 中的不定式不是宾语，是目的状语。八、可接双宾语的38个常用动词(1) 双宾语易位时需借助介词to的常用动词 award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. 颁奖给某人bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物带给某人hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 将某物给某人owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付给某人某物（钱）post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. 把某物读给某人听return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物还给某人send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物送给某人sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. 拿某物招待某人show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 拿某物给某人看take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿给某人teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某情况throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔给某人write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 给某人写信(2) 双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 为某人预定某物buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 为某人选某物cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 为某人煮某物draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. 为某人画某物fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb. 为某人去取某物find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. 为某人找到某物fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 为某人拿来某物make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为某人做某物order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb. 为某人订购某物pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb. 为某人采摘某物prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb. 为某人留某物sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. 为某人唱某物（歌）spare sb. sth. = spare sth. for sb. 为某人让出某物steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb. 为某人偷某物注：有的动词后接的双宾语易位时，既可用介词to引出间接宾语，也可用介词for引出间接宾语，含义相同，如bring，play等：Bring me todays paper. = Bring todays paper to for me. 把今天的报纸拿给我。He played us the record he had just bought. = He played the record he had just bought for to us. 他放了他刚买的唱片给我们听。有的动词后接的双宾语易位时，即可用介词to引出间接宾语，也可用介词for引出间接宾语，含义不同，如leave等：They left me no food. = They left no food for me. 他们没给我留一点食物。My uncle left me a large fortune. = My uncle left a large fortune to me. 我叔叔死后留下一大笔财产给我。而有的动词后接双宾语时，既不能用介词to引出间接宾语，也不能用介词for引出间接宾语，如allow, ask, cause, charge, cost, forgive, refuse等：He allows his son too much money. 他给他儿子的钱太多。He asked me some questions. 他问了我一些问题。This caused me much trouble. 着给我带来了许多麻烦。He charged me five dollars for a cup of tea. 他一杯茶向我要了5美元。His mistake cost him his job. 他的错误让他丢了工作。I envy you your good luck. 我羡慕你的好运。They forgave him his rudeness. 他们原谅了他的鲁莽。He refused her nothing. 她要什么就给什么。九、可用于“动词+sb+of sth”的8个常见动词accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人犯某事（罪），指责某人做某事cure sb. of sth. 治好某人的病，改掉某人的坏习惯cheat sb. fo sth. 骗取某人某物 inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某情况（事）remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某情况（事） rid sb. of sth. 使某人摆脱某物rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人的某东西 warn sb. of sth. 警告某人有某情况十、可用于“动词+sb+for doing sth”的8个常见动词blame sb. for doing sth.指责某人做某事 criticize sb. for doing sth.批评某人做某事forgive sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事excuse sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事pardon sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事punish sb. for doing sth. 惩罚某人做某事scold sb. for doing sth. 指责（责备）某人做某事thank sb. for doing sth. 感谢某人做某事十一、可用于“动词+sb+into doing sth”的9个常见动词cheat sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事 trick sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事food sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事 force sb. into doing sth. 迫使某人做某事argue sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事 talk sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事terrify sb. into doing sth. 威胁某人frighten sb. into doing sth. 吓唬某人做某事persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事十二、容易误用作及物动词的9个不及物动词deal with a problem 处理问题 depend on sb. 依靠（依赖）某人insist on doing sth. 坚持要做某事 knock on at the door 敲门operate on sb. 为某人做手术 participate in sth. 参加某事refer to sth. 查阅（参考)某物 rely on sb. / sth. 依靠（依赖）某人（某物）reply to a letter 回信十三、容易误用作不及物动词的8个及物动词：serve sb. 为某人服务 marry sb. 与某人结婚 discuss sth. 讨论某事mention sth. 提到某事 enter a room 进入房间 contact sb. 与某人联系equal sth. 等于某物 ring sb. 给某人打电话十四、17个常用“be+形容词+about”结构be angry about 为生气 be anxious about 为担忧be careful about 当心 be certain about 确信be curious about 对好奇 be disappointed about 对失望be excited about 对感到兴奋 be glad about 对感到高兴be happy about 为感到高兴 be hopeful about 对抱有希望be mad about 对入迷 be nervous about 为感到不安be particular about 对讲究 be sad about 为而难过be serious about 对认真 be sure about 对有把握be worried about 为担忧十五、10个常用“be+形容词+at”结构be angry at 为生气 be bad at 不善于be clever at 擅长于 be disappointed at 对失望be expert at 在方面是内行 be good at 善于be mad at 对发怒 Step3. Summary and learning by heart【知识整理与框架梳理】Step4. Exercises design【习题设计】Task1: Basic consolidation exercises(基础巩固性习题)1.（2011河北正定中学月考）-Mom, guess what? Ive won the 1st prize!-This a celebration! Lets go to prepare a partyAhelps out Bworks out Ccalls for Dpays for2.（2011河北正定中学月考）Children under six are not _to school except those of extraordinary intelligenceApermitted Badmitted C accepted Dreceived3.（2011重庆师大附中月考）The folk song concert was so well _ that all the tickets had been sold out on the first day.A. acceptedB. recognizedC. receivedD. promised4.（2011重庆师大附中月考）In just a decade, the company has been _ from a family business to a large operation.A. transformedB. transmittedC. transferredD. transported5.（2011重庆师大附中月考）It is reported that the police will soon _ the case of the two missing children.A. look uponB. look afterC. look intoD. look out6.（2011浙江温州十校联考）The middle-aged man said he would accept the job, so we have asked him to _ his acceptance in writing.AconfirmBconveyCconvinceDconsider7.（2011浙江温州十校联考）Jack, this is the third time that you have been late this week.Sorry, sir, but I was_ for 15 minutes on the way here in the traffic jam.Aheld up Bput up Ctaken up Dgiven up8.（2011浙江温州八校返校联考）Remember to _ a good state of mind even if you should fail plenty of timesAtake up Bbrush up Cget up Dkeep up9.（2011浙江学军中学月考）Had she _ her promise, she would have made it to Yale University.A. looked up to B. lived up to C. kept up with D. come up with10.（2011浙江学军中学月考）Just as Professor Scotti often _ it, success is ninety-nine percent mental attitude.A. getsB. makes C. puts D. means11.（2011浙江杭州西湖中学检测）Are you a teacher? -No, but I _. A. used to B. was used to C. used to be D. used to do 12.（2011浙江杭州西湖中学检测）The keys were _ to our neighbors during our absence.A. given out B. given away C. given over D. given up 13.（2011浙江杭州西湖中学检测）They tried to find a table for two. But they were all _. A. given away B. kept away C. taken up D. used up14.（2011浙江杭州西湖中学检测）He has left out the most important reason why he last night .Astayed up Bput up Cpicked up Dkept up 15.（2011浙江杭州西湖中学检测）Will $200 _ the cost of the damage? Im afraid not. I need at least $100 more. A. do B. include C. cover D. afford16.（2011浙江杭州西湖中学检测）Dont be so discouraged. If you _such feelings, you will do better next time. A. carry on B. get back C. break down D. put away17.（2011云南昆明一中月考）Jess was sad and her friends helped her the first awful weeks after her husband Bill died.Abreak through Bbreak down Cget through Dget rid of18.（2011四川成都市摸底）The main issue at the APEC meeting was a climate change plan by Australias Howard and backed by Bush.Aput outBput offCput awayDput forward19.（2011四川绵阳中学月考）Such animals as dinosaurs died out because they couldnt _ to the sudden change of the climate. A. suit B. keep C. adapt D. switch20.（2011四川绵阳中学月考）Restaurants in every corner of Mianyang not only provide job opportunities but_ lots of taxes as well.A. bring in B. bring about C. result in D. result from21.（2011四川绵阳中学月考）The advantage human beings have to the sun is worth discussing.A. take ofB. play withC. have onD. do with22.（2011江西师大开学试题）Susan was just _ at those pigeons at the time, so I dont think she saw me. A. spotting B. watching C. glaring D. staring23.（2011江西师大开学试题）The child should be punished. You shouldnt let him _ telling lies. A. keep away from B. keep away with C. get away from D. get away with24.（2011江西师大开学试题）- Bob failed in the exam again . - He _ it ; he never worked hard . A. deserved B. succeeded C. missed D. considered 25.（2011江西师大开学试题）Bob Geldof, who organized Live Aid, _ to raise money for the famine and it _ to be a great success. A. intended; turned out B. tried; turned over C. hoped; turned in D. wished; turned upTask 2: Exercises for improving ability（能力提升性习题）1.（2011江西师大开学试题）Suspecting the traveler of carrying drugs, the Customs official stopped him and _ suitcase, but found nothing at all. A. looked up B. went through C. searched for D. referred to2.（2011湖南雅礼中学第一次月考）It was unwise of him to _ the unreliable data in his speech. Arefer toBadd toCbelong toDpoint to3.（2011江西南昌一中第一次月考）I have _ my husband again and again not to smoke , but I cant _ himApersuaded, advise Badvised, persuade Csuggested, persuade Dsuggested, advise 4.（2011宁夏银川一中第一次月考）In our school students are _ according to how much they know and how old they are. Aclassified Bcombined Ccondemned Dbetrayed5.（2011宁夏银川一中第一次月考）-How long do you think the terrible snow will _? -Sorry, I didnt listen to the weather forecast.Aget through Bcast down Cfade out Dkeep up6.（2011宁夏银川一中第一次月考）I am delighted to _ your acquaintance, MrBaker. Aput Bmake Ctake Dhave7.（2011四川成都外国语学校9月考）When my grandpa was young, he had to several miles a day to school since he had no money to take a bus.A. cover B. take C. get D. make8.（2011四川成都外国语学校9月考）From facts, scientists have _ that more energy is being absorbed from the sun, throwing the earths energy “out of balance”.A. confirmed B. concluded C. concentrated D. centred9.（2011四川成都外国语学校9月考）When realizing the guard of the supermarket had spotted him , the thief the exit as quickly as possible.Amade for Bmade out Cmade up Dmade into10.（2011黑龙江哈师大附中第二次月考）It took Mary a long time to _ a new dress at the store. A. pick upB. pick outC. take upD. take out11.（2011黑龙江哈师大附中第二次月考）Her parents put a lot of effort into getting her _ to a key school. A. acceptedB. receivedC. admittedD. announced12.（2011黑龙江哈三中10月考）Nearly all educators believe that a challenging situation can often _ the best qualities of a person. A. bring up B. bring about C. bring forward D. bring out 13.（20