turn的词组及用法.doc

1600086584565take sb.s arm 挽住某人的胳膊 take sb. in ones arms 拥抱某人 take hold of sth. 抓住某物 take sb. in the act 当场逮捕某人 take a town 攻占一座城市 take cold 着凉 take sb.s fancy 占有某人的心 take (the) first place 居首位, 得第一 take sb.at a disadvantage 乘人不备; 乘人之危 be taken ill 患病 take sb. by surprise 冷不防出现; 突然接近 take letters to the post 寄信 take the luggage upstairs 把行李搬上楼 take a friend home in ones car 用汽车把朋友送回家 take a holiday 休假 take a day off 请一天假 take a chair 坐下 take 100 dollars a month 每月工资100美元 take medical advice 听取医生意见 take driving lessons 学习驾驶 take the air 呼吸新鲜空气 take a wife 古娶妻 take ones chance 碰运气 take a chance on sth 冒险试做某事 take it from me (=take my word for it) 相信我; 我保证; 我这话你可以相信 be able to take it 能忍受得住(痛苦, 惩罚, 攻击等) take a newspaper 订阅报纸 take a cottage course 美(大学生)毕业前结婚 take sth down in shorthand 用速记记下某事 take photographs 拍照 take ones time 不匆忙, 不急于, 慢慢来; 浪费时间, 拖延, 磨洋工 take a lot of doing 费事, 费力; 需要努力技巧等 take ones temperature 测量体温 take sb.s measure 测量某人身长; 喻看穿某人 take things coolly calmly 处之泰然, 不激动 take sth. ill amiss 对某事表示不高兴 take the blame 担负过失责任 take the throne 接受王位 take steps 采取步骤 take socialist road 走社会主义道路 take office 就职 take a train 坐火车 Who has taken my bike? 谁把我的自行车拿走了? lt takes an hour to go there . 到那里去要花一个小时。 It takes two to make a quarrel. 谚一个巴掌拍不响, 两个人才吵得起来。 Do you take me for a fool? 你以为我是个傻瓜吗? Dont take it so seriously. 别把这件事看得这么严重。 Do you take me? 你懂我的意思吗? If you take 3 from 10 you have 7. 十减三剩七。 be taken in ones prime 夭亡 He takes as heir. 他以继承人身分获得财产。 The dye doesnt take in cold water. 那种染料在冷水中不起作用。 His second novel did not take. 他的第二部小说不畅销。 He took sick. 他生病了。 Nothing took from the scenes beauty. 什么也不能减损这景色的美。 She does not take well. 她不上相。 The horse took to roadside. 马走到路旁。 a large take of fish 捕到很多的鱼 pull in a take 获得一些收入 takeapart adj. 可以拆散的 takeaway adj. (饭菜)卖出外吃的, 外卖饭菜的 take-down n. 拆卸 口失面子 take adj. 可拆卸的 take-home n. (=take-home pay)实得工资 take-in teIkIn n. 口欺骗, 欺诈 takeout n. (桥牌中)示意搭档改叫的叫牌 取出的东西数量 把成品从模子取出的自动装置; (餐馆)外卖菜 adj. (食物)供顾客带出外吃的 take-over n. 接收, 接管, 接任 be taken aback 大吃一惊, 惊得目瞪口呆, 吓了一跳 (船)突然遇到逆风 be taken back 大吃一惊, 惊得目瞪口呆, 吓了一跳 (船)突然遇到逆风 be taken with 对.很喜爱; 被.迷住, 被.吸引 be taken by 对.很喜爱; 被.迷住, 被.吸引 double take 先是不注意接着大吃一惊 先是怔着接着恍然大悟的反应 not taking any 口谢绝, 不接受, 没有那种兴趣 去做 on the take 美俚接受贿赂; 敲诈, 伺机损人利已 take after 象 学.的榜样, 仿效 追赶, 追捕 take against 反对; 不喜欢 take amiss 因.而见怪; 误会, 误解 take apart 使分开, 拆开 严厉批评; 猛烈抨击 严格剖析 粗暴对待; 严厉惩罚; 彻底打败 take as read 认为不必宣读(会议记录等); 认为不必谈论或听取(某事) 宣称对.满意; 声称对.没有意见 take away 拿走; 夺走; 拆去 使离开; 带走 使消失, 消除(病痛等) 减去 把.买回家食用 take back 收回(前言), 承认说错了话; 取消(诺言) 同意退回, 收回(商品); 接回, 带回 使回到某一起点; 使回想起 take down 拿下, 取下 记录下来 挫其气焰 拆掉 吞下, 咽下 病倒 口欺骗(某人) take five 美口休息五分钟十分钟, 小憩 take ten 美口休息五分钟十分钟, 小憩 take . for . 以为(某人或某物)是. take from 减去; 减损; 降低 take home to oneself 充分理解, 深刻领会 take in 收进, 接受; 装入, 收容, 接待 领(活)到家里做 缩短; 改小; 收(帆), 卷(帆) 领会, 理解 观看, 参观, 游览 口轻信, 信以为真 口欺骗 订阅(报刊) 包括含 拘留 take it 猜想, 以为; 断定 口常与 can, be able to 连用忍受得住(痛苦、批评、困难, 嘲笑等) 默然同意, 接受 take it all in 注意倾听; 全部听进 take it and like it 美俚不太甘心 地 忍受批评(嘲笑等) take it or leave it 要么接受, 要么拉倒; 要不要 随你的便 take it out in 接受.作为抵偿 take it out of sb. 使 某人虚弱, 使某人精疲力竭 (=takeit out on sb.)找某人出气泄愤 take me not up before I fall 苏口在你回答我以前, 先听我说完 take off 取脱下; 拆下; 切除 (=take oneself off)口走掉; 滚开 带往(某处); 移送(某处) 减(价) 取消, 夺去.的生命, 杀死 口摹仿, 学.的榜样; 取笑 (飞机)起飞 移开(目光, 注意力) 停止演出 去掉, 扣除 复制; 绘制 take off after (=take after) 追赶, 追捕 take on 具有,呈现(某种性质、特征等) 担任(工作), 承担(责任) 雇用 接受.的挑战; 同.较量 口伤心; 激动 装出某种样子 口流行, 风行; 受欢迎 接受(乘客); 装载 take out 取出, 拔 出; 除掉(污迹等), 擦去 邀(某人)出门, 带去 取得, 领 到(专利权, 执照等) 【律】发出(传票), 传讯 摧毁, 消除 把.买出食用 启程, 出发 take out of 取出, 除去; 要赔偿; 报仇 take out after take after追赶, 追 捕 take over 接收管, 任 把.载送到 仿效, 采用 把.移入下一行 take sb. unawares 使 某人出其不意, 攻其不备 take sb. up on 接受某人的(邀请, 挑战等) 要求某人兑现. take sb. short 突然袭击某人; 使 某人大吃一惊 唐突地打断某人的话 take sb. up short 突然袭击某人; 使 某人大吃一惊 唐突地打断某人的话 take sb. wrong 误解曲解某人的意思 take sth. up with sb. (口头或书面)向某人反映某事; 就某事向某人提意见 take to 爱, 喜欢 嗜好, 沉迷于, 养成.的习惯 逃到., 借助.逃 走 开始从事 take too much 口喝过多(酒), 喝 醉 take up 举拿, 捡, 拔起 占(地方); 费(时间); 占据 接纳(乘客); (船)承装(货物) 吸收(水 分); 溶解 打断某人的话; 责备, 申斥 开始; 着手处理 对.发生兴趣; 开始从事, 开始学 把(某人)置于自己的庇护之下; 收于(门下), 提携 继续, 接下去 说 逮捕 扎紧, 绕紧; 改短(衣服) 接受(建议, 挑战等) (学校)开学; 上课 定居, 安家 付清, 认购(公债); 募(捐) 口(天气)变晴, 变好 take up with 和.交往鬼混 一心一意想, 醉心于 信以为真; 采用, 接受 常用被动态对.很喜爱 甘受, 忍 受 take upon oneself 以.为己任; 主动承担(责任等); 把(过错)归咎自己 擅自; 毅然, 大胆 take on oneself 以.为己任; 主动承担(责任等); 把(过错)归咎自己 擅自; 毅然, 大胆 take us as you find us 我们就是 这样, 请你将就些吧 辩析: (1)take 系常用词, 指“拿、握、取, 如: take sb.s hand 握住某人的手。 (2)seize 指“突然用力地抓住、握住, 如: The policeman seized a criminal suspect. 警察捉住一个嫌疑犯。 (3)grasp指“紧紧地抓住, 用于比喻意义时指“掌握,“领会, 如: grasp a rope 握紧绳子。 (4)clutch 指“突然抓住, 常伴有“急切或害怕的心情, 如: A drowning man will clutch at a straw. 将要溺死的人连一根稻草也要去抓。 (5)grab指“抢夺、“攫取, 如: The boy grabbed the apple and ran off (with it). 那孩子抢了那个苹果就跑了。 (6)snatch 指“突然快速地拿、取、夺、抢走, 如: The hawk snatched the chicken and flew away. 老鹰叼了小鸡就飞走了。turn away To send away; dismiss: 把打发走；解雇： turned away the salesperson. 解雇了推销员 To repel: 驱逐： The poor location of the condominium turned away many prospective buyers. 公寓房偏僻的位置赶跑了许多很有希望的买主 To avert; deflect: 挡开；使转向： turned away all criticism. 挡开了所有的批评 turn back To reverse ones direction of motion: 折回，往回走：掉转某人的运动方向： stopped on the road and had to turn back. 在公路上停了下来，只好往回走 To drive back and away: 使折回，赶回去： turned back the uninvited comers. 把不速之客赶了回去 To halt the advance of: 使停止前进，挡住： managed to turn back the advancing army. 设法挡住了向前推进的军队 To fold down: 翻起，折转： Turn back the corner of the page to save your place in the book. 在书角上折一下来作读到哪里的记号 turn down To diminish the speed, volume, intensity, or flow of: 降低，减弱：调低速度、音量、强度或流量： Turn down the radio, please. 请把收音机的音量调低 To reject or refuse, as a person, advice, or a suggestion: 拒绝：拒绝某人、建议或忠告： We politely turned down the invitation. 我们有礼貌地拒绝了邀请 To fold or be capable of folding down: 翻下：折转或能够被翻下： turn a collar down; a collar that turns down. 翻下衣领；能翻下的衣领 turn in To hand in; give over: 交还；上交： turned in the final exam. 上交期末考试试卷 To inform on or deliver: 检举，陈述： The criminal turned herself in. 罪犯自首了 To produce: 完成： turns in a consistent performance every day. 每天的表现都很一致 Informal To go to bed: 【非正式用语】 上床睡觉： I turned in early last night. 我昨晚很早就上床睡觉了 turn off To stop the operation, activity, or flow of; shut off: 关闭，停止：终止运转、行为或流动；关掉： turned off the television. 关掉电视 Slang 【俚语】 To affect with dislike, displeasure, or revulsion: 讨厌，厌恶：使不喜欢，讨厌或厌恶： That song really turns me off. 我一点也不喜欢那首歌 To affect with boredom: 使厌烦： The play turned the audience off. 这出戏让观众很倒味 To lose or cause to lose interest; withdraw: 失去或使失去兴趣；撤回： turning off to materialism. 沦为实利主义 To cease paying attention to: 不注意： Unable to leave my seat, I turned off the boring speaker and thought about vacation. 不能离开我的座位，我对那个令人厌烦的讲演者置之不理，开始考虑假期 To divert; deflect. 分散；转移 Chiefly British To dismiss (an employee). 【多用于英国】 解雇（员工） turn on To cause to begin the operation, activity, or flow of: 打开，开启：使开始运作、活动或流动： Turn on the light bulb. 打开电灯 To begin to display, employ, or exude: 开始展示，显露出，流露出： turn on the charm. 显露出魅力 Slang 【俚语】 To take or cause to take a mind-altering drug, especially for the first time. 开始或使开始吸毒，尤指第一次 To be or cause to become interested, pleasurably excited, or stimulated. Often used withto : 使兴奋，使刺激：产生或使产生兴趣、兴奋或刺激。通常与to 连用： My uncle turned me on to jazz. She turned on to surfing this summer. 我叔叔使我对爵士乐发生了兴趣。这个夏季她对滑水发生了兴趣 To excite or become excited sexually. （使）激发性欲 turn out To shut off: 关上，关掉： turned out the lights. 关掉了灯 To arrive or assemble, as for a public event or entertainment: 聚集，召集：聚集或召集，如参加公众活动或娱乐： A large group of protesters have turned out. 一大群抗议者聚集到了一起 To produce, as by a manufacturing process; make: 生产：产出，如通过制作过程；制造： an assembly line turning out cars. 生产小汽车的流水线 To be found to be, as after experience or trial: 证实：发觉是，如经历或试验之后： The rookie turned out to be the best hitter on the team. 新手证明是队里最出色的击球员 To end up; result: 结果；结果： The cake turned out beautifully. 蛋糕最后做出来很漂亮 To equip; outfit: 装备；配置： troops that were turned out beautifully. 装备精良的队伍 Informal To get out of bed. 【非正式用语】 起床 To evict; expel: 赶出；使搬走： The tenants were turned out. 房客都被赶走了 turn over To bring the bottom to the top or vice versa; invert. 翻转，翻过来：把底翻到上面或相反面；翻转 To shift the position of, as by rolling from one side to the other. 翻滚：改变位置，似乎通过从一边到另一边滚动 To shift ones position by rolling from one side to the other. 翻身：从一边滚向另一边改变位置 To rotate; cycle: 旋转；转动： The engine turned over but wouldnt start. 发动机转了一圈，但是没有起动 To think about; consider: 考虑；思考： She turned over the problem in her mind. 她仔细考虑了这个问题 To transfer to another; surrender: 移交；交出： turned over the illegal funds. 交出了非法资金 To do business to the e