2012年职称英语考试高频同义词汇总.doc

2012年职称英语考试高频同义词汇总（一）1account for；explain解释,说明2minute；slight 细小的细微的3disorder；confusion无序,混乱4accuse of；charge with 指控某人犯5investigate；look into调查6numerous；many许多7obvious；clear显而易见的8odd；strange奇怪的9participate in；take partin 参加10preserve； keep保存11previously； before以前12pull up；stop停下13perceive；notice感知，注意14possess；own拥有, 占有15substantial；significant实质的重大的16spur； encourage 促进, 激励17coverage；reportage新闻报道18dimly ；faintly昏暗地19mildly； gently温和地和蔼地20inevitable；certain不可避免的21isolated；solitary孤立的22call off； cancel停止,取消23make up his mind；decide下定决心24now and then；occasionally有时,偶尔25find faults with；criticize批评26grasptake； hold of 抓住,控制住27take into consideration；account把考虑进去28tolerate； put up with 忍受29abandon；give up放弃30lately； recently最近,近来31manual；physical体力的身体的32harness；utilize利用33resident； occupant 居民,住户34steadil； continuously 持续地35remedy；cure治疗,补救36draft；formulate起草,设计37practically；almost几乎38occasionally；sometimes有时39try；test尝试 【外语教育&网】40rarely；seldom很少41readily；willingly乐意地42extract；take out拔出,取出43shine；polish发光,擦亮44decent；honest诚实,正派45deadly；fatal致命的46insist on； demand坚持,要求47damaging；harmful有损害的48severe；hard艰苦的49speed ； velocity速度50physician；doctor（内科）大夫51particularly；especially特别地52safe；secure安全的53branch； division分支机构54abnormal；unusual不平常的55abundant；plentiful大量的56accelerate；step up加快57accumulate； collect积累,积聚58allocate；assign委派，任命59childish；immature幼稚,不成熟60barren ；bare贫瘠61appalling； dreadful使人吃惊62anyhow；anyway不管63achieve；attain努力取得64capability；ability能力65in conjunction； together共同66credible；convincing可信的67diligent；hardworking 勤奋的68diverse；vary多种多样69faulty；wrong有错误的70gorgeous；magnificent宏伟壮观的71persist；continue坚持 【外语教育&网】72regulate；control调整,控制73scatter；separate分散74standpoint；point of view 立场,观点75touching；moving动人的感人的76vanish ； disappear消失,失踪77phase；stage阶段,时期78deter；inhibit阻止79porcelain；china瓷器80prior to；before在之前81last； past最近的过去的82lethal；deadly致命的83conscientious； careful认真的谨慎的84consolidate；strengthen增强,巩固85contaminate；pollute污染,弄脏86depict；describe描述87in distress；in danger危难,危险88endeavor to；try to 设法,努力89eternal；everlasting 永恒的90exhibit；show表现,显示91annoying；irritating使人厌烦的92deliberately；intentionally 故意地93vague ；imprecise不确切的94summit；top of the mountain 山顶95census；count人口普查96duplicate； copy 复制97ban； forbid禁止98lawful；legal合法的99mock ；laugh at取笑,嘲笑100motive；reason动机,理由101notably；particularly 值得注意地102omit to；fail to疏忽,遗漏 【外语教育&网】103orthodox ；conventional正统的,传统的104outrageous；unacceptable暴行的，令人无法接受的105scared；frightened恐惧的106wholesome；healthy健康的107hail；acclaim向欢呼108principal； organizer；planner组织者109postulate；assume假定110extinction；dying out灭绝111abrupt；sudden突然的112allocate；distribute 分配,拨给113mighty；very strong 强大的114authentically；genuinely真实/真正的115eligible；entitled有资格的116assert；state firmly 宣称117permit；allow允许118propose；suggest建议,提议119regret；sorry对感到懊悔120rely on；depend on 依靠121remove；take off脱掉,去122improved ；better改进的更好的123break；beat打破124provoke；elicit引起,诱发125gangster；violent criminal匪徒,歹徒126framework；skeleton框架,基本结构127hazard；danger危险128lure；attraction吸引,诱惑129densely；compactly密集地130fascinate；intrigue使着迷131probe；explore探测,研究132settle；solve解决133tremble；shake颤抖 【外语教育&网】134shock；surprise震惊,使惊讶135abide by；stick to坚持,遵循136widen；broaden变宽,加宽137shabby ；unfair不公正的138uneasy；anxious不安的忧虑的139demolish；pull down拆毁, 毁掉140adverse；unfavorable不利的逆的141concise；short and clear简明的142courteous；respectful有礼貌的143invaluable；extremely useful贵重的有价的144insane；crazy精神错乱的,疯狂的145exhaustive；extremely thorough 详尽的透彻的146ingenious；clever灵巧的巧妙的147eligible；qualified 有资格做符合做的条件148vigorous；healthy有活力的149abide by ；adhered to服从,遵守150without bias；fairly公平地151terminate；put an end to结束152complain；feel unhappy抱怨,不高兴153effect；result影响,后果154realize；know知道,了解155for love or money；at any price无论付出多少代价156quarter；fourth四分之一157arouse；excite唤起,唤醒158assemble；gather聚集159at stake；in danger在危险之中160call up；telephone打电话161get up；arise起床 【外语教育&网】162immediately；right away马上163look for；try to find寻找164talk over；discuss讨论165while；when当时候166attend to；wait on伺候167regardless of；whatever不论,不顾168pressing；urgent紧迫的169scene；location地点170final；last最后的171satisfactorily；acceptably令人满意地172realize；fulfill实现173massive；extensive大规模的174explore；investigate调查,勘探175bearing；influence关系, 影响176cater for；meet满足,迎合177collaborate；cooperate 合作,勾结178collide with；run into碰撞179compel；force强迫，迫使180comprehend；understand理解181confidential；secret机密的秘密的182the remainder；the rest剩余物剩下的人183poorly；inadequately贫乏地拙劣地184outcome；result结果 185limited；small小的或少的186recommend；suggest建议,要求187gain；put on增加188convert；change兑换189foster；cultivate培养190alleviate；lessen减轻,缓解191contend；argue争辩，主张192deduce；derive推出,演绎193plane；aircraft 飞机194quit；give up 放弃195subject；topic主题196typical；characteristic典型的197virtually；almost几乎198gain；profit获利199cheerful；pleasant愉快的200gather；come together集合201nearest；closest to离 最近202magnificent；splendid宏伟壮观的203cut in；interrupt打断，插话204grateful；thankful感激的205shrink；contract收缩206let；rent出租207do away with；get rid of拆除,除掉208tough；strong强壮的209fire；dismiss解雇210sole；only唯一的212draw；attract吸引213yield；harvest收成，产量214spare；extra多余的215be bordering on；be close to接近于,几乎216consume；use消费,使用217initial；beginning最初,开始的218for the most part；mostly多半,大多数219aim；goal目标,目的220astonish；surprise使惊讶，吃惊221guarantee；ensure确保，保证222desirable；satisfactory理想的满意的223previously；before以前，先前 【外语教育&网】224debate；discuss讨论，辩论225uncertainty；doubt怀疑，不确定226risk；danger危险，风险227behavior；conduct行为，举止228alternative；choice选择229conviction；belief相信，信念230authority；government当局，政府231moving；stirring感动人的232stand to reasonseem；logical合理的233restrict；confine局限，限制234turn out；produce生产，制造235spectrum；range范围，领域236principal；main主要的首要的237horrify；terrify使害怕238sketch；outline讲述，描述239tolerate；bear忍受，忍耐240utterly；totally完全的彻底的241urge；advise敦促，建议2012年职称英语考试综合类A词汇选项练习(一)第1部分：词汇选项(第115题，每题1分，共15分) 下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 1. Philip Roth was hailed as a major new author in 1960. A) published B) challenged C) acclaimed D) guided 2. He was one of the principal organizers of the association. A) planners B) employees C) actors D) recipients 3. It is postulated that population trends have an effect on economic fluctuations. A) challenged B) assumed C) deducted D) decreed 4. This kind of animals are on the verge of extinction, because so many are being killed for their fur. A) drying up B) dying out C) being exported D) being transplanted 5. The train came to an abrupt stop, making us wonder where we were. A) slow B) noisy C) sudden D) jumpy 6. During the Second World War, all important resources in the U. S. were allocated by the federal government. A) nationalized B) commandeered C) taxed D) distributed 7. The little boy was so fascinated by the mighty river that he would spend hours sitting on its bank and gazing at the passing boats and rafts. 【外语教育网】A) very strong B) very long C) very great D) very fast 8. The stories of Sarah Orne Jewett are considered by many to be more authentically regional than those of Bret Harte. A) elegantly B) genuinely C) intentionally D) thoroughly 9. The number of the United States citizens who are eligible to vote continues to increase. A) encouraged B) enforced C) expected D) entitled 10. Formulated in 1823, the Monroe Doctrine asserted that the Americas were no longer open to European colonization, A) stated firmly B) argued light-mindedly C) thought seriously D) announced regrettably 11. Smoking is not permitted in the office, A) probable B) possible C) admitted D) allowed 12. The chairman proposed that we should stop the meeting. A) stated B) declared C) suggested D) announced 13. I feel regret about whats happened. A) sorry B) disappointed C) shameful D) disheartened 14. She has proved that she can be railed on in a crisis. A) lived on B) depended on C) lived off D) believed in 15. John removed his overcoat. A) took away B) left aside C) took off D) washed off C) took off D) washed off答案：CABBC DABDA DCABA2012年职称英语考试综合类A词汇选项练习(二)第1部分：词汇选项(第115题，每题1分，共15分) 1We consume a lot more than we are able to produce. A waste B buy C use D sell 2As a writer, he turned out three novels that year. A refused B read C produced D accepted 3Winston Churchill gave a moving speech. A nervous B foolish C stirring D fast 【外语#教育网】4We tried to restrict our conversation to argumentsrelevant to the topic. A put B suit C confine D resort 5It doesnt stand to reason that he would lie. A seem logical B look pleasant C appear obvious D sound important 6The company recommended that a new gas station be built here. A ordered B insisted C suggested D demanded 7 A plastic wheel can be as tough as a metal one A useful B tight C weak D strong 8Of all the planets in this solar system, Mercury is nearest the Sun. A most like B closest to C hotter than D heavier than 9 If wool is put into hot water, it tends to shrink. A disappear B expand C break D contract 10 The train came to an abrupt stop, making us wonder where we were A an uncertain B a slow C an unexpected D a smooth 11 Almost all economists agree that nations, gain by trading with one another. A work B profit C rely D prove 12 The conference explored the possibility of closer trade links. A denied B investigated C stressed D created 13 The chemical is deadly to rats but safe to cattle A fatal B hateful C good D useful 14 During his lifetime he was able to accumulate quite a fortune. A control B spend 【外语教育网】C collect D exchange 15 Its impolite to cut in when two persons are holding a conversation A leave B talk loudly C stand up D interrupt 答案 01. C02. C03. C04. C05. A06. C07. D08. B09. D10. C 11. B12. B13. A14. C15. D2012年职称英语考试综合类A词汇选项练习(三)第1部分：词汇选项(第115题，每题1分，共15分) 下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。 1Mary has blended the ingredients. A mixed B made C cookedD eaten2They agreed to modify their policy. A clarifyB change C define D develop3The economy continued to exhibit signs of decline in September. A play B send C show D tell 4A notably short man, he plays basketball with his staff several times a week. A practically B considerably C remarkably D completely 5The dentist has decided to extract her bad tooth. A take out B repair C push in D dig 6It is absurd to predict that the sun will not rise tomorrow. A ridiculous B funny C odd D foolish 7A lot of people could fall ill after drinking contaminated water. A muddled B polluted C mixed D troubled 8The room is dim and quiet. A tinyB pleasant C darkD agreeable 9The index is the governments chief gauge of future economic activity. A measureB opinion C evaluation D decision 10 Its prudent to start any exercise program gradually at first. A workable B sensible C possible D feasible 【外语#教育网】11 He is renowned for his skill. A remembered B recommended C praisedD well-known 12 You have to be patient if you want to sustain your position. A maintain B establish C acquireD support 13 She stood there, trembling with fear. A jumping B crying C swaying D shaking 14 Medical facilities are being upgraded. A renewed B repaired C improved D increased 15 Mary looked pale and weary. A gloomy B ugly C sillyD exhausted 答案：1. A2. B3. C4. C5. A 6. A7. B8. C9. A10. B 11. D 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. D2012年职称英语考试综合类A词汇选项练习(四)第1部分：词汇选项(第115题，每题1分，共15分) 下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近选项。 1She is sick. A fatB weak C illD mad 2 Mary is looking for the book she lost yesterday. A trying to findB looking up C looking atD finding 3 I rarely wear a raincoat because I spend most of my time in a car. A normallyB seldomC frequentlyD usually 4 He is a physician. A researcherB professor C doctorD student 5 An important part of the national government is the Foreign Service, a branch of the Department of State. A treeB division C rootD leaf 6 Mary gets up at six oclock every morning. A risesB stands C arrivesD comes 7 Although I sympathize, I cant really do very much to help. A BecauseB Since C ThoughD For 8 Mary has made up her mind not to go to the meeting. A triedB promised C decidedD attempted 9 I remember lots of things. A muchB large C bigD many 10 She will be pleased to meet you. A angryB happy C sadD unwilling 11 It is obvious that he will win the game. A likelyB possible C clearD probable 12 The earth moves around the sun. A beforeB round C afterD over 13 Did anyone call when I was out? A everyoneB someone C nobodyD anybody 14 It took us a long time to mend the house. A buildB destroy C designD repair 【外语#教育网】15 I dont quite follow what she is saying. A observeB understand C explainD describe 答案 1.C 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.C 9.D 10.B 11.C 12.B 13.D 14.D 15.B第1部分：词汇选项(第115题，每题1分，共15分) 下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近选项。 1Mary has blended the ingredients. A mixed B made C cookedD eaten 2They agreed to modify their policy. A clarifyB change C define D develop3The economy continued to exhibit signs of decline in September. A play B send C show D tell 4A notably short man, he plays basketball with his staff several times a week. A practically B considerably C remarkably D completely 5The dentist has decided to extract her bad tooth. A take out B repair C push in D dig 6It is absurd to predict that the sun will not rise tomorrow. A ridiculous B funny 【外语教育网】C odd D foolish 7A lot of people could fall ill after drinking contaminated water. A muddled B polluted C mixed D troubled 8The room is dim and quiet. A tinyB pleasant C darkD agreeable 9The index is the governments chief gauge of future economic activity. A measureB opinion C evaluation D decision 10 Its prudent to start any exercise program gradually at first. A workable B sensible C possible D feasible 11 He is renowned for his skill. A remembered B recommended C praisedD well-known 12 You have to be patient if you want to sustain your position. A maintain B establish C acquireD support 13 She stood there, trembling with fear. A jumping B crying C swaying D shaking 14 Medical facilities are being upgraded. A renewed B repaired C improved D increased 15 Mary looked pale and weary. A gloomy B ugly C sillyD exhausted 答案 1. A2. B3. C4. C5. A 6. A7. B8. C9. A10. B 11. D 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. D第1部分：词汇选项(第115题，每题1分，共15分) 下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近选项。 1It is ridiculous to dispute about such things. A foolish B shocking C frightening D amusing 2It was obvious that she was not going home . A evident B necessary C possible D probable3He replied that this was absolutely impossible . A stated B answered 【外语#教育网】C said D claimed 4He confesses that he has done it . A agrees B alleges C admits D answers 5He lacked the strength to deal with all these problems . A think of B talk about C copy down D cope with 6He