2012届高考英语顶尖学案：大纲版BookⅠUnit20Humour.doc

2012届高考英语顶尖学案：大纲版Unit 20Humour幽默核心词汇1It is important to have a sense of _(幽默) when teaching students.2It is _(典型的)of the young generation to be crazy about new things such as the Internet，cellphones.3I have _(感激)having the chance to share my thoughts with many friends.4All applicants will be considered regardless of age，sex，religion or _(国籍)5They remained a nice _(一对)in spite of 20 years of marriage.6He speaks Mandarin with a strong Henan _(口音)7He was loudly _(鼓掌欢迎)when the expert turned up at the conference.8Man cannot _(生存)without air and water.9Judging from his _ expression，he didnt understand the _ problem referring to teenagers mental health.(confuse)10用direct的适当形式填空：(1)_ the teacher came in，everyone was quiet and pretended to be studying hard.(2)The opera was _ by the wellknown chinese _，ZhangYimou.(3)Youd better read the _ before you take the medicine.1.humour 2.typical 3.appreciated 4.nationality5.couple 6.accent 7.applauded 8.exist 9.confused confusing 10.（1）Directly （2）directed director （3）directions高频短语1_ 回溯至2_ 患病；受之苦3_ 记住4_ 把看作5_ 把表演出来；把 付诸行动6_ (与某人)关系好7_ 取笑；嘲笑8_ 利用某事物(某人)9_ 把(车)开走；赶走；击退10_ 拾起；学会1.date back 2.suffer from 3.have .in mind 4.look on.as 5.act out 6.be on good terms(with sb.)7.make fun of 8.make use of 9.drive off 10.pick up重点句式1_ is the most important thing in your job？你认为在你的工作中什么是最重要的？2_ comedians _ _ the players in a comedy is their way of playing with words.喜剧演员和喜剧中演员的共同之处是他们都使用俏皮话。3_，_ a pair of comedians entertains the audience with word play.中国典型的是相声表演，两个滑稽演员通过(诙谐的)语言游戏逗乐观众。4I remember that _ we met I did most of the talking.我记得我们上次见面的时候我说得比较多。1.What do you think 2.What;have in common with 3.Typical for China is the crosstalk show；where4.the last time知识详解1intendvt.打算；计划；意指【教材原句】 (P52)I intend to.我打算I intend Tom to go to the concert with me.我打算让汤姆跟我一起去听音乐会。I intend that John should go and help them with their work.我的意思是要约翰去帮助他们工作。I had intended to give you a hand，but I was busy then.我本来打算帮助你的，但我当时很忙。I will make an apology to you if I hurt you；to be honest，I didnt intend to hurt anyone.如果我伤害了你，我向你道歉；但说实话，我没想伤害任何人。The programme intended for children turned out to be welcome by people of different ages.为孩子准备的节目结果被证明各个年龄段的人都欢迎。have no intention of doing没有做某事的打算with the intention of doing打算思维拓展即境活用1My son is learning English.What dictionary shall I buy for him?What about this one？It is _ for beginners.AoperatedBoperatingCintending Dintended解析：选D。be intended for为某人准备或设计的。答语后半句意为“这本词典是为初学者编的”。2certainadj.肯定的；无疑的；某(种)【教材原句】 (P52)Funny plays often have characters that are stereotypes of nationalities or people doing certain jobs.滑稽戏里常常有某个民族或某个行业的典型人物形象。思维拓展be certain/sure of/about sth.对有把握，确信be certain/sure to do sth.必然/一定做某事be certain/sure that/whclause 确信make certain/sure of/that.确保/弄清楚It is certain that.是肯定的for certain/sure 确实，肯定，无疑(朗文P308)Doctors are not certain what causes the disease.医生们不能确定这种病的病因是什么。(朗文P308)No one can say for certain what will happen.谁也不能肯定的说将会发生什么。(朗文P308)I went back into the house to make certain the stove was turned off.我又回到房子里，看看炉子是否已关上。It is certain to be healthy and safe for peoples health.它肯定是健康而安全的。For a certain reason，he didnt attend the meeting.因某种原因他没参加会议。比较网站certain，sure(1)certain和sure两个词都可表示“确信，肯定，对有把握”之意，其后接of/about短语、不定式和从句时，用法相同；make certain与make sure意义相同，均表示“确保，弄清楚”。(2)当主语为人时，表语中用certain或sure皆可；但如果用it作形式主语时，表语只能用certain。I am not sure whether Ive met him before.我不确定以前是否见过他。It is certain that more people will be aware of the importance of protecting the environment.肯定会有更多的人意识到保护环境的重要性。即境活用2It is _ that he has passed the examination，and I am _ I will pass it too.Acertain；certainly Bcertain；sureCsure；certainly Dcertainly；surely解析：选B。句意：可以肯定，他通过了考试，同时我确信我也过了。在it is certain that中，不可用sure替代certain，而I am certain/sure都可以。3appreciatevt.赏识；鉴赏；感激【教材原句】 (P53)To appreciate the jokes of crosstalk artists，listeners have to know very well what the comedians are talking about.为了欣赏相声艺术家的笑话，听众必须很熟悉喜剧演员的说话内容。(1)感激，感谢，后可接名词或动名词作宾语。(朗文P83)I dont need any help，but I do appreciate your offer.我不需要帮助，但我非常感谢你主动提出帮忙。I appreciate your giving me so much help.谢谢你给予我那么多帮助。(2)充分理解，明白，赏识(朗文P83)I dont think you appreciate the difficulties this delay will cause.我认为你不明白这种延迟会造成什么样的困难。Good teacher as he is，his talents are not appreciated by the school leaders.尽管他是一个好老师，但他的才能却没有得到校领导的赏识。(3)I would appreciate it if.如果我将不胜感激。I would appreciate it if you can come to join us in developing my hometown.如果你能来和我们大家一起建设我的家乡，我将不胜感激。思维拓展Id like to express my appreciation for all your help.我想对你给予的所有帮助表示感谢。即境活用3I really appreciate _ to relax with you on this nice island.Ato have had timeBhaving timeCto have time Dto having time解析：选B。appreciate后面只能接动名词或名词。4.The young lady quite appreciated _ to the ball at the palace.AinvitingBbeing invitedCto be invited Dhaving invited解析：选B。本句句意：这位年轻女士非常感激能被邀请来宫殿参加舞会。根据appreciate的用法，接动词时，应用v.ing形式；又因为the young lady与invite之间是被动关系，故选项B正确。4operatevt.& vi.操作，运转；经营，管理，做手术【教材原句】 (P54)an operating table手术台(1)操作，运转(2009年高考江苏卷)For most people，its almost impossible to operate a computer without a mouse.对大多数人而言，没有鼠标几乎无法操作电脑。The machine operates night and day.这台机器日夜运转。(2)经营，管理All the Disney parks are operated by the same company.所有的迪斯尼公园由同一公司管理。(3)做手术Having seen the Xray，the doctor decided to operate on the patient.看过X光片后，医生决定为病人做手术。思维拓展The new rules come into operation from next month.新规定从下月起实施。operation n.手术；有效，使用中；企业，公司perform an operation on sb.给某人做手术have an operation 接受手术come/go into operation/effect 开始实施；运转起来即境活用5完成句子该公司在60多个国家开有快餐厅。_ fastfood restaurants in over 60 countries.答案：The company operates5sufferv经历；遭受；忍受【教材原句】 (P54)the suffering peasants 受苦的农民The company suffered a great loss in the global financial crisis.在这场全球性金融危机中，这家公司蒙受了巨大的损失。With the cars increasing fast，even a small city like this is suffering from traffic jams.随着汽车数量的迅速增加，即使这样一个小城市也在遭受交通堵塞之苦。The people in the flooded area are suffering (from) cold and hunger.发生洪水地区的人们正忍饥挨冻。He looked very pale and seemed to have suffered a great deal.他看起来脸色苍白，好像很痛苦。思维拓展(1)suffer pain/punishment/hunger/loss/defeat遭受痛苦/受到惩罚/挨饿/遭受损失/遭受失败(2)suffer for sth.因某事而受苦，遭受之苦suffer from cold and hunger/the loss of memory受饥寒交迫之苦/患健忘症6confusevt.使迷惑；打乱；混淆【教材原句】 (P56)Some Asian students get confused and think that the teacher is perhaps not a very good teacher.一些亚洲学生感到困惑，认为这个老师或许不是个好老师。(朗文P418)I hope my explanation didnt confuse everybody.我希望我的解释没有把大家弄糊涂。Her unexpected arrival confused all our plans.她的突然到来把我们所有的计划全打乱了。I often confuse the boy with his twin brother.They are so much alike.我经常把这个男孩跟他的双胞胎兄弟搞混。他们长得太相像了。There was a confused look on his face when he met with the confusing problem.当他遇到这个使人困惑的难题时，他脸上露出了困惑的表情。思维拓展(1)confuse.and/with.把和混淆(2)confusion n.混乱；迷惑(3)confused adj.困惑的，烦恼的(以人作主语)(4)confusing adj.令人费解的；使人困惑的(以物作主语即境活用6(2011年浙江绍兴调测)What do you think of her speech last night?Just so so.She gave us too much information，so that everyone got _.Aconfused Bto confuseCconfusing Dto be confused解析：选A。考查非谓语动词。get confused为被动语态结构，get相当于助动词be。7date back回溯至【教材原句】 (P53)Dating back to the Qin Dynasty(221207BC)，the traditional crosstalk shows，or xiangsheng shows，have made people all over China roar with laughter for centuries.传统的相声表演可以追溯到秦朝(公元前221207年)，已使全中国人笑了千百年了。The traditional friendship between our two peoples dates back to ancient days.两个民族之间的传统友谊可以追溯到遥远的过去。My interest in stampcollecting dates from my school days.我集邮的兴趣始于我的学生时代。思维拓展(1)date back todate from 回溯至(某时期) (2)out of date 过时的，过期的,up to date 最新(uptodate adj.最新式的)(3)set/fix/make a date 约好时间set/fix a date for sth.约定的日期go on a date 去约会Have you set a date for the wedding?婚礼的日子定下来了吗？【温馨提示】date back to/date from表示“追溯到，始于”之意，在句中充当谓语动词时只用于一般现在时态，同时也不用于被动语态。即境活用7Jane likes collecting stamps very much.In fact，her interest in it _her school days.Adates back toBdated back toCdates back from Ddated back from解析：选A。date back to 或date from “追溯到”，通常用一般现在时。8cut in突然插到前面；插嘴；干预【教材原句】 (P55)A yellow car passed me and suddenly cut in right in front of me，as there was another car coming in the other direction.一辆黄色轿车超过我，突然间在我正前方停了下来，因为对面来了另一辆车。It is impolite for children to cut in when their seniors are talking.长辈谈话时孩子们插嘴是不礼貌的。思维拓展(牛津P494)The doctor told him to cut down on his drinking.医生劝他少喝酒。(牛津P494)We were cut off in the middle of our conversation.我们的电话打到一半就断线了。即境活用8用cut off，cut in，cut down填空。(1)She kept _ on our conversation which made us very unhappy.答案：cutting in(2)Because of the terrible earthquake，the electricity of the city has been _.答案：cut off(3)Many people have tried many ways to _ their daily expenses to live through the hard time.答案：cut down句型梳理1【教材原句】(P51)What do you think is the most important thing in your job?你认为在你的工作中什么是最重要的？What do you think made him very angry?你认为是什么事使他非常生气？Losing a ticket for the film.丢了电影票(使他生气)。Who do you think/believe he will go swimming with?你认为他将和谁去游泳？He will go with Tom.他将和汤姆去。What do you think has happened to him?你认为他发生了什么事？即境活用9完成句子(1)你想象一下一百年之后我们的生活可能会是什么样子呢？_ our life may be like in a hundred years?答案：What do you imagine(2)妈妈快回来了。你希望她为你准备什么样的礼物？Mum is coming._ she has got for your birthday?答案：What present do you expect2【教材原句】(P53)What comedians have in common with the players in a comedy is their way of playing with words.喜剧演员和喜剧中演员的共同之处是他们都使用俏皮话。【句法分析】 本句是一个主从复合句，what 引导的是主语从句，表示一个抽象的概念。what 意为“所的(东西)”，在结构上等于一个名词加一个由that 或which 引导的定语从句。What parents say and do has a lifelong effect on their children.父母的言行对孩子有长远的影响。What we cant get seems better than what we have.我们得不到的东西似乎比我们拥有的好。We now live in what is called the Information Age.我们现在生活在所谓的信息时代。A new modern city has been set up in what was a waste land ten years ago.一个现代化的新城市是在十年前一片荒芜地区的地方建立起来的。即境活用10(2010年高考北京卷)_ some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many othersAWhether BWhatCThat DHow解析：选B。句意：一些人认为是劣势的东西，而另外许多人则会把它当作优势。本题考查主语从句。从句中谓语动词regard后面缺少宾语，应用what来作宾语并引导从句。3【教材原句】(P5