2018年春七年级英语下册Abilities词汇语法素材新版牛津版.docx

7B Unit7 Abilities词汇语法 重点词汇：信不信由你 believer it or not 留神 look out 植树plant trees 打扫公园clean up the park 让座给车上的人 give a seat to someone on the bus 参观老人之家 visit an old peoples home 在贫困地区 in the poor area 送一些衣服给他们send some clothes to them 甚至不能 be not even able to 最需要衣服和鞋 need clothes and shoes most 募集一些资金 raise some money 收集一些书 collect some books 足够的勇敢 brave enough 救他的邻居于火灾之中 save his neighbour from a fire 独自在家 be at home alone 听到某人大叫hear someone shouting 跑出去 run outside 很快地跑进quickly run to 把水倒在衣服上 pour water over his clothes 保护自己protect oneself 冲进rush into 浓烟heavy smoke 把她救出来 help her out 扑灭火 put out the fire 烧伤了林涛的胳膊、脖子和脸 burn Lin Taos arms, neck and face 住院 in hospital 给他礼物 give him presents 有时间思考have time to think about 正在那时 at that moment 需要我的帮助 need my help 小心火 be careful with fire 没有某人的帮助 without any other peoples help 阻止某物燃烧stop something from burning 听到关于林涛的新闻hear the news about Lin Tao 好转 get better 玩火柴 play with matches 把热的东西放进垃圾桶 put something hot into the rubbish bin 让某物远离火keep away from fire 骑车到那儿 get there by bike 没问题 no problem 一个开心的好去处 a good place to have fun 看穿墙 see through walls 用眼睛烧东西 burn things with his eyes 听到远处的东西hear things far away 用手拦住火车stop a train with his hands 飞得和光一样快fly as fast as light 需要说得更多need to speak more 努力学习这个学科work hard on the subject 写好文章 write good articles 尽力训练打排球practise hard playing volleyball 在周一和周on Monday and Wednesday 需要在做得更好need to do better in 小提琴拉得很好play the violin well 进入校队 get into the school team 非常喜欢她 like her very much 在六岁时 at the age of six 开始听音乐start to listen to music 展示给我看如何拉小提琴 show me how to play the violin 使用一个图书馆 use a library 一个找到信息的有用的地方a useful place to find information 寻找信息 look for information 不同的科目 different subjects 有任何的问题 have any questions 想要做某事 would like to do sth 推荐当recommend for 学东西很快 learn things quickly 电脑用得好 use computers well 空闲be free 仔细思考 think carefully 很好地计划一切 plan everything well 参加take part in 一个五岁的男孩 a five-year-old boy 迷路lose ones way 将他带到警察局take him to the police station 得到这个奖get the award期望着收到你的来信look forward to hearing from you 不同能力 different abilities 当心be careful / look out / take care 帮助别人help others 给某人颁奖give sb. an award 推荐某人获奖recommend sb for an award 给让座give a seat to sb. 浓烟a lot of smoke 把公园打扫干净clean up a park 出去get out 敬老院a home for the elderly 跑到外面run outside 勇敢奖an award for bravery帮助某人逃出火海help sb out of a fire 独自在家at home alone 隔壁next door 79岁的邻居a 79-year-old neighbour 伤了腿hurt legs 扑灭火put out a fire救人save sb. 用毯子with a blanket 帮助某人出去help sb out 在左边/右边on the left / right烧伤某人的脖子burn ones neck 使生命无虞keep life from danger 独自做某事do sth by oneself/alone加入我们join us 你自身的安全your own safety 住院 (be) in hospital发生在某人身上happen to sb 呼救call for help 好转get better防火安全fire safety 一条忠告a piece of advice 使火炉烧着leave the stove on 远离keep away from 垃圾箱rubbish bin 先想着别人think of others first 擅长跑步be good at running 掉进水里fall into the water 获奖have an award 听见某人在做某事 hear sb. doing sth. 划船 row a boat 钢琴弹得好 play the piano well 跳得高jump high 迷路get lost / lose ones way 收到某人的来信get / receive a letter from sb. 家长会 parents meeting 尽力try / do ones best 因某事感激某人 be grateful to sb. for sth.重点句子1. What can we do for the children in poor areas?2. Some families are not even able to pay for pens and notebooks.3. They sent some clothes to them and raised some money for them.4. What a brave young man！5. He was brave enough to save his neighbour from a fire.6. He heard someone calling for help and saw a lot of smoke from next door.7. He poured water over his clothes to protect himself.8. He was in hospital for two weeks because the fire burned his arm badly.9. How long was he in hospital?10. Were you afraid at that moment?11. We should be careful with fire because it is dangerous.12. By the way, can you take your camera with you?13. She was careless and didnt do her best this term.14. She will do better in the school term next term.15. Did he start to play the violin at the age of six?16. Can you show me how to play the piano?17. I would like to recommend Daniel for this years Young Star Award?18. Does he often take part in activities like collecting clothes for children in need?19. A 5-year-old boy lost his way and was crying in the street.20.We look forward to hearing from you soon.21.Her left leg was badly hurt and she could not get out.22. I didnt have time to think about it.23. Did you hear the news about Lin Tao?24. Im very happy that hes well now.重点语法：1. 情态动词can 表示现在的能力，could 表示过去的能力，后跟动词原形， can do sth.=is/ am/ are able to do sth. could do sth.= was/ were able to do sth.不能做某事can/could not do sth.= be not able to do sth.= be unable to do sth.e.g: 他们英语说的很好。They can speak good English.=They are able to speak English well. 情态动词could 表示委婉语气，比用can 更加有礼貌，may 比较正式。一般疑问句回答，通常情况问什么，答什么Can I ? Yes, you can. No, you cant.请注意下列特殊情况：Could I ? Yes, you can. No, you cant.May I ? Yes, you may. No, you cant. (坚决拒绝 No, you mustnt.)Must I ? Yes, you must. No, you neednt. 表示可能性 may be也许是，（50%） must be一定是,（100%） cant be 不可能是（0%）2. 感叹句表达高兴、愤怒、伤心等感情，常用What, How 来引导What + 名词短语+S +V!名词短语三种构成形式：a/an+形容词+可数名词单数a beautiful lake/ an interesting book 形容词+ 可数名词复数amazing animals 形容词+不可数名词surprising news/ nice weather/ great fun)What an exciting match it is