2019中考英语二轮复习语法精讲精练动词.docx

2019中考英语语法精讲精练 动词一、提分关键1. 牢记易混搭配remember doing sth. 记得做过某事remember to do sth. 记得去做某事（未做）forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事（未做）stop doing sth. 停止做某事stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事need doing sth. 需要做某事(被动含义)need to do sth. 需要去做某事（主动含义）try doing sth. 尝试做某事try to do sth. 尽力做某事hear/see sb doing sth. 听见/看见某人正在做某事hear/see sb do sth. 听见/看见某人做了某事2. 明确动副结构短语的用法 “动词+副词”结构的短语，当宾语是名词时，既可放在动词和副词中间，又可放在副词后面；宾语是代词it或them时，只能放在动词和副词中间。get back, put on, take off, turn on, pick up, try on, look up, wake up, put up, put away, give up.3. 掌握非谓语动词的用法初中阶段考试的重点：动词不定式作宾语、宾语补足语、后置定语、主语和目的状语等；动名词作宾语和主语。真题回访1. I will meet Jane at the station. Please _what time she will arrive. A. count B. choose C. check D. catch2. The local people like that Italian restaurant because it _ both delicious food and good service.A. uses B. wants C. shares D. provides3. I really enjoy the noodles and vegetables. They _delicious. A. stay B. feel C. taste D. sound4. “Did you borrow the comic book from the library?” “Yes, I _ it for three days. Ill return it this afternoon.” A. borrowed B. kept C. have borrowed D. have kept5. Many teenagers _the old and they often offer their seats to the old on buses. A. agree with B. worry about C. laugh at D. care for6. When he saw a wallet on the playground, he _at once. A. picked it up B. gave it up C. picked up it7. The great writer has written many stories for children. It is said that a new one will _ at the end of this month. A. go out B. come out C. look out D. run out8. The retired couple enjoy _ photos. They always go out with their cameras. A. take B. took C. to take D. taking9. The children decide _ their school yard this Friday afternoon. A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning D. cleaned10. I havent decided when _ a holiday yet. A. took B. taking C. to take D. take11. _honest is the first thing people should learn. A. Being B. Look C. Be D. Become12. All the Chinese people must work hard _ China Dream. A. to realize B. realize C. realizing13. I always tell my students _ on the road because its really dangerous. A. not to play B. to play not C. not playing D. not play14. Seeing their teacher _ into the classroom, they stopped _at once. A. walk; telling B. entering; to speak C. enter; to tell D. walking; talking中考命题大预测1. All kinds of flowers _ a pleasant smell in spring.A. invent B. discover C. build D. produce2. -Dinner is ready. Help yourself! -Wow! It _ delicious. Could you please tell me how to cook it? A. tastes B. looks C. sounds D. feels3. The pants looks beautiful. Can I _? A. try on it B. try on them C. try it on D. try them on4. I know a right choice usually _ to success and happiness. A. leads B. happens C. gets D. agrees5. -What should I do? - Never _ your dream. A. get up B. give up C. think up D. wake up6. Tickets, please. May I _ your ticket please, madam? A. show B. watch C. find D. see7. -How are you _ your friends? - Very well. They are very friendly. A. catching up with B. getting on with C. looking forward to D. going on with8. Its very hot here. Why not _ your coat? A. take out B. take off C. take away D. take down9. They _the sports meeting because of the heavy rain. A. put off B. put down C. put on D. put away10. -Why couldnt you _ the correct spelling of the word? -I hadnt got a Chinese-English dictionary at hand. A. look for B. look down C. look up D. look at11. He _ a new school to give free education to poor students. A. cleaned up B. set up C. fixed up D. ended up12. Kate didnt go to the movies last night because she had to _ her sick dog at home. A. look at B. look up C. look for D. look after13. When you try to _ a crying child, you can make faces. A. wake up B. cheer up C. give up D. stay up14. Can you tell me _ the computer? A. how to use B. how using C. what to use D. what using15. The teacher told her students _ in public. A. not to shout B. didnt shout C