中考英语总复习 topic 2 family life 2 动词的时态（ⅱ）课件

Topic 2 Family Life 家庭生活,核心语法突破：动词的时态(),1(2010河北，44) I _ my clothes, and the phone rang. Awash Bwashed Cam washing Dwas washing,考查过去进行时。此句为and连接的并列句，后半句the phone rang为一般过去时，故前半句应该用与过去有关的时态。根据句意可知，电话响起的那个时候，我正在洗衣服，故选D。,D,2(2011河北，40)I didnt hear you because I _ the news on the radio. Alisten to Bam listening to Clistened to Dwas listening to,考查过去进行时。主句I didnt hear you为一般过去时，后面为because引导的原因状语从句，故从句应该用与过去有关的时态，根据句意可知，我没听见你说话是因为那时我正在听收音机，故选D。,D,3(2012河北，38)The clothing store_a sale. The clothes there are very cheap. Ahas Bhad Cis having Dwas having,考查现在进行时。第二句The clothes there are very cheap.是一般现在时，说明现在这家服装店正在促销，所以用现在进行时，故选C。,C,4(2012河北，43)Where were you this morning? I _in the supermarket. Awill shop Bam shopping Cwas shopping Dhave shopped,考查过去进行时。前面问句用的是一般过去时，答语应该用与过去相关的时态，因为问的是你今天早晨在哪，答语应为我那时正在购物，故选C。,C,5(2013河北，36)You_. Dont talk on the phone. Awill drive Bare driving Cwere driving Dhave driven,考查过去进行时。第一句The twins didnt go to the theatre.为一般过去时，故第二句应该用与过去有关的时态，根据句意可知，双胞胎没去剧场而是整晚一直在欣赏轻音乐，故选D。,D,6(2013河北，45)The twins didnt go to the theatre. They _ the light music all night. Ahave enjoyed Bwill enjoy Care enjoying Dwere enjoying,考查现在进行时。第二句Don t talk on the phone.为一般现在时的否定祈使句，所以第一句应该用与现在有关的时态，由句意可知，你此刻正在开车，故选B。,B,7(2014河北，37)Someone _ at the door. Can you open it? Aknocks Bknocked Cis knocking Dwas knocking,考查现在进行时。第二句Can you open it？为一般现在时，所以第一句应该用与现在有关的时态，由句意可知，有人正在敲门，故选 C。,C,8(2014河北，44)I saw Ken in the meeting room. He _ Joe for the school magazine. Ainterviews Binterviewed Chas interviewed Dwas interviewing,考查过去进行时。第一句I saw Ken in the meeting room.为一般过去时，故第二句应该用与过去有关的时态，根据句意可知，他那时正在为学校杂志(写稿)而采访Joe，故选D。,D,9(2015河北，31)I _the shops .Can I get you anything? Ago to Bwent to Chave gone to Dam going to,考查现在进行时表将来。be going to go to the shops 省略为be going to the shops, 用现在进行时表达将来时，这一类动词通常包括go, come, leave, arrive, start等。故选D。,D,10(2015河北，34)Were proud that China_ stronger and stronger these years. Awill become Bbecame Cis becoming Dwas becoming,考查现在进行时。时间状语these years通常用于现在完成进行时和现在进行时，根据句意可知是中国正在变得越来越强大，故选C。,C,11(2015河北，37)I saw Jeff in the park. He_ on the grass and reading a book. Asits Bsat Cis sitting Dwas sitting,考查过去进行时。第一句I saw Jeff in the park.为一般过去时，故第二句应该用与过去有关的时态，根据句意可知，他那时正在草地上坐着读书，还有一个很关键的暗示：and连接的并列动词 reading，故选D。,D,12(2017河北，31)Dont take the dictionary away. I _ it. Ause Bused Cam using Dhave used,考查现在进行时。第一句Dont take the dictionary away.为一般现在时，说明我现在正在用词典，故选C。,C,进行时考点总结,本话题涉及到的时态主要是现在进行时和过去进行时，我们一起来学习和归纳一下吧！,1现在进行时构成：am/is/are doing 2现在进行时用法 (1)表示此时此刻正在进行的动作。 eg：We are discussing what to do this weekend. 我们正在讨论这周末做什么。 (2)表示现阶段正在发生的动作。 eg：Our city is becoming more and more beautiful. 我们的城市正在变得越来越漂亮。,语法归纳,考点1 现在进行时,(3)有时可表示即将发生的动作，这类动词主要为 go, come, leave, start, begin等。 eg：They are coming back in a few days. 几天以后他们就会回来。 My father is leaving for Beijing tomorrow. 明天我爸爸要动身去北京。 (4)与always连用，表示某种强烈的感情。 eg：Mum is always thinking of what she could do for others. 妈妈总是时刻想着她能为别人做点什么。,3易错点：以下动词一般不用于现在进行时。 (1)强调行为结果的动词：hear听到，find找到等。 (2)表示心理活动的词：like喜欢，love爱，hate恨，want想要，wish希望等。 (3)表示感官的连系动词：look看起来，sound听起来，taste尝起来等。 (4)表示归属的动词：belong属于，have拥有等。 (5)表示思维、知识或理解能力的动词：know知道， forget忘记等。,4常见的现在进行时的标志词：now, at the moment, these days, all the morning，listen，look等。 (1)We _(have) an English class now. (2)Look! The man _(wait) for his girl friend. (3)We _ busily _(prepare) for the exam these days.,are having,is waiting,are preparing,1过去进行时构成：was/were doing 2过去进行时的用法 (1)表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。 eg：What were you doing at this time yesterday? 你昨天这个时候在做什么？ (2)表示过去某一段时间正在进行的动作。 eg：She was singing English songs from 8：00 to 8：30 yesterday evening. 她昨晚从八点到八点半一直在唱英语歌。,考点2 过去进行时,(3)表示过去将来时，即在过去某个时间对其后的预计、安排，表示过去将来要发生的动作。 eg：They were leaving a few days later. 几天以后他们要离开。 (4)过去进行时也可以和频度副词always连用，表示过去频繁发生的习惯动作。此时的过去进行时带有赞赏、厌恶等感情色彩。 eg：Alice was always changing her mind. 艾丽斯总是改变主意。,3常用的时间状语：at this time yesterday, at nine last night, at that time, then。另外，由when, while引导的时间状语从句中也常使用过去进行时。 eg：She was writing a story at that time. 那时她正在写一个故事。 What was he doing at nine oclock yesterday? 昨天九点钟他正在做什么？ I was phoning a friend when she came in. 她进来的时候我正在给一个朋友打电话。,While my mother was cooking, my father was planting trees. 妈妈做饭的时候，爸爸在种树。 注意： when 和while的用法区别：when后的动词可以是延续性的，也可以是短暂性的；while后的动词通常是延续性的，而且常用进行时。当主句、从句都是进行时的时候，只能用while。,1Look！The boys are _(踢) the ball around in the yard. 2Be quiet! The patients _(sleep). 3I saw our English teacher in the office. She_with Johns mother. Awill talk Bis talking Cwas talking Dhas talked,kicking,are sleeping,C,4Did you hear someone knock at the door just now? Sorry. I _ to my friend on the phone. Awas talking Btalked Cam talking Dtalk,句意：你刚才听见有人敲门吗？不好意思，我在给我的朋友打电话。这里指刚才敲门的时候，“我”正在打电话，所以句子应该用过去进行时。,A,5My mother _some washing when the telephone rang. Adoes Bdid Cis doing Dwas doing 6Some exchange students _ with their host families this time yesterday. Aare chatting Bwill chat Cwere chatting Dhave chatted,根据when the telephone rang可知句子用过去时态，根据句意可知是当电话响的时候妈妈正在洗衣服，因此用过去进行时。,D,C,7We_ TV from seven to nine last night. Awere watching Bwill watch Cwatched Dwatch 8I called you this morning, but nobody answered. I _ flowers in my gard