小升初英语试题补充.doc

小升初英语补充语法与练习形容词和副词的比较级复习及练习：A、形容词的比较级1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用：两个事物或人的比较用比较级，比较级后面一般带有单词than。比较级前面可以用more, a little 来修饰表示程度。than后的人称代词用主格（口语中可用宾格）。2形容词加er的规则：一般在词尾加er ；以字母e 结尾，加r ；以辅音字母加一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾(除ow结尾)，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加er ；以“辅音字母+y”结尾，先把y变i，再加er 。(5)两个音节或两个以上的音节的,在原级前加more 如：beautiful-more beautiful3不规则形容词比较级： good-betterB、副词的比较级1形容词与副词的区别 (有be用形，有形用be；有动用副，有副用动) 在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be动词之后副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后2副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相同 (不规则变化：well-better, far-farther)表示两者之间没有差别时,使用句型：主语(第一个人物) + 谓语动词 + as + 形容词/副词原级 + as + 第二个人物 +.如： Lily ran as slow as an old woman.(莉莉跑得像老太太一样慢)They picked as many apples as the farmers.(他们摘的苹果和农民一样多)表示第一个人比不上第二个人时,使用句型：主语(第一个人物) + 谓语动词(否定式) + as + 形容词/副词原级 + as + 第二个人物+.如： Lily did not run as slow as an old woman. (莉莉跑得不像老太太那样慢) They didnt pick as many apples as the farmers. (他们摘的苹果不如农民多)一、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级 old_ young_ tall_ long_ short_ strong_ big_ small_ fat_ thin_ heavy_ light_ nice_ good_ beautiful_ low_ high_ slow_ fast_ late_ early_ far_ _well_二、根据句意填入单词的正确形式：1. My brother is two years _(old)than me.2. Tom is as _(fat) as Jim.3. Is your sister _(young) than you? Yes,she is.4. Who is _(thin),you or Helen? Helen is.5. Whose pencil-box is _(big),yours or hers? Hers is.6. Marys hair is as _(long) as Lucys.7.Ben _ (jump) _ (high) than some of the boys in his class. 8._ Nancy sing _ (well) than Helen? Yes, she _. 9.Fangfang is not as _ (tall) as the other girls. 10.My eyes are _(big) than _ (she). 11.Which is _(heavy),the elephant or the pig? 12.Who gets up _(early),Tim or Tom? 13._the girls get up_(early) than the boys?No,they_.14. Jim runs _(slow). But Ben runs _(slow).15.The child doesnt_(write) as _(fast) as the students.名词所有格：1、名词所有格表示所属关系,相当于物主代词,在句中作定语、宾语或主语。其构成法如下：(1)表示人或其它有生命的东西的名词常在词尾加s。如：Childerns Day(儿童节), my sisters book(我姐姐的书)(2)以s或es结尾的复数名词。只在词尾加。如：Teachers Day(教师节)(3)有些表示时间、距离以及世界、国家、城镇等无生命的名词,也可在词尾加s. 如：todays newspaper(今天的报纸), ten minutes break(十分钟的课间休息),Chinas population(中国的人口).(4)无论表示有生命还是无生命的东西的名词,一般均可用介词of短语来表示所有关系。如：a fine daughter of the Party(党的好女儿).2、注解： s还可以表示某人的家或者某个店铺,如：my aunts(我阿姨家), the doctors(诊所) 两人共有某物时,可以采用 A and Bs 的形式,如：Lucy and Lilys bedroom(露西和丽丽合住的卧室) “of+名词所有格/名词性物主代词”,称为双重所有格,如：a friend of my fathers(我父亲的一位朋友), a friend of mine(我的一位朋友)短语翻译： 1.杰姆的房间_ 2.那些学生的书_ 3.那些小孩的父母_ 4.那些男人的帽子_5.海伦的朋友_ 6.李平的姑父_ 7.我兄弟的钢笔_ 8.那些女人的自行车_ 缩略形式写出下列词的完全形式 cant_ Id_ arent_ theyre _lets_ wasnt_ thats_ dont _whens_ didnt_ youre_ doesnt _hes_ shes_ Im_ isnt _Ive_ shouldnt_ Ill_ whos _冠词1、冠词分类及读法： 英语中冠词有不定冠词和定冠词两种,常放在名词的前面,用来限定名词的意义,起泛指或特指的作用。2、不定冠词a / an的用法：不定冠词a / an用在单数名词的前面,a用在辅音开头的词前面; an用在元音开头的词的前面。用正确的a和an， the或/填空。1、_cat can catch （捉住）fish.2、This is _apple。3、Lucy spends _hour doing her home work everyday .4、Bobs father is _engineer（工程师） .5、John is _ good boy .6、Amy can play _ guitar.7.Daming can play_ football.8.Lily is _ 8-year-old girl.9._ elephant is much stronger than _ horse.10.I had _breakfast at six oclock this morning.特殊疑问句. What (问什么事,什么物或什么工作) What are you doing？Im reading.What is that?Its a book.hat is she?(Whats her job?)Shes a nurse.What colour(问颜色)What colour is your coat?Its red.What time（时间）What time is it?Whats the time?Its seven.What job(职业)Whats your job?Im a student.What time/when(什么时候)What time/ When do you get up?I get up at six thirty.When is your birthday?Its on the 21st of December.Which（哪一个）Which is your watch, the yellow one or the white one?The yellow is mine. Who（谁）Who is the man with a big nose?Hes my uncle.Whose（谁的）Whose bag is it?Whose is this bag?Its his bag.Where（哪里）Where is my ball pen?Its under the book.Why（为什么）Why do you like summer?I like summer becauseHow many （多少）How many books are there in the school bag?There are four books in the school bag.How old （几岁）How old is the young man?Hes nineteen.How much（多少钱）How much is the