2018春八年级英语下册Unit1What’sthematter提优测试题.docx

Unit 1 （满分100分） 姓名 得分 一、单项选择题(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)题 号123456789101112131415答 案1Ihaveatoothache. Youshould_.A.drinklotsofwater B.takearest C.seeadentist D.haveagoodsleep2The song I believe I can fly tells us that believing in_ is very important.A. themselves B. itself C. ourselves D. yourselves3He eats _ food, so he is _ fat.A. much too；too much B. too much；much tooC. much too；the many D. too much；too many4Dont forget to take your bag when you _ the bus.A. get off B. take off C. turn off D. put off5Dogs _ run through soccer games at the part. Its dangerous.Ashould Bshouldnt Cneed Dneednt6An old man was standing _ the road and waiting for the next bus.Aon the side of Bon the top of Copposite to Damong7If he finishes the work，tell him _ for two days.Arest Bresting Crests Dto rest8Im really busy these days. Be relaxed.You _ listen to light music.Acant Bmustnt Cshould Dshouldnt9If you have a headache，you _ lie down for a good rest.A. shouldnt B.had better not C. had better D. mustnt10Mike hurt his leg while playing football yesterday. _.A. Thats nothing B. Thats all right C. Never mind D. Im sorry to hear that11When _ your brother _ to the hospital? Yesterday afternoon.Adid；go Bdoes；go Cwill；go Dis；going12My father wants to give up _，but its hard for him to _Asmoke；give up it Bsmoking；give up itCsmoking；give it up Dsmoke；give it up13Lets buy a new camera. Oh，no！We have almost _ the money.Ataken down Btaken care of Crun out of Drun after14She _ tennis in the school team. Now she is a professional tennis player.Aused to playing Bis used to play Cused to play Dused to playing15Ifit_tomorrow,wewillgotothepark.A. isnt rain B. dont rain C.doesntrain D.wontrain二、完形填空(10分)Mr. Johnson was having trouble with his stomach. 1 he went to see a doctor. The doctor examined his stomach 2but couldnt find any problem. Then he said, Well,Mr. Johnson,take it easy. Theres 3serious, stop smoking and then youll be all right very 4 .But doctor, answered Mr. Johnson,I 5 , and I dont like smoking at all.Oh,I see, said the doctor, then stop drinking alcohol (酒) 6 .But I dont drink alcohol, answered Mr. Johnson.Dont drink 7tea or coffee then, the doctor said to him.I 8drink water, answered Mr. Johnson, I dont like tea or coffee, either.The doctor 9for a while and then said, Well, what do you like to eat then?Potatoes, I like potatoes very much, Mr. Johnson answered at once.All right, then stop10potatoes, said the doctor as Mr. Johnson got up to say goodbye to him.（ ）1. A. Or（ ）2. A. slowly（ ）3. A. nothing（ ）4. A. early（ ）5. A. wont smoke（ ）6. A. from then on（ ）7. A. some（ ）8. A. will（ ）9. A. thinks（ ）10.A. eatingB. ButB. carefullyB. somethingB. muchB. neednt smokeB. just nowB. manyB. onlyB. will thinkB. buyingC. SoC. quicklyC. anythingC. lateC. couldnt smokeC. from now onC. anyC. dontC. is thinkingC. cuttingD. ForD. happilyD. everythingD. soonD. never smokeD. until nowD. littleD. wontD. thoughtD. washing三、阅读理解(30分) AMrs. White was very fat. She weighed (重) 100 kilos, so she went to see a doctor. The doctor said, “You need a diet (节食)，Mrs. White，and I have a good way here.” He gave Mrs. White a small book and said, “Read this carefully and eat the things on page 11 every day. Then come back and see me in two weeks.”Mrs. White came again two weeks later, but she wasnt thinner. She was fatter than before. The doctor was surprised and asked, “Are you eating the things on page 11 of the small book?” “Yes，doctor.” she answered.The next day the doctor visited Mrs. White during her dinner. He was very surprised at what he saw. “Mrs. White,” he said, “why are you eating potatoes and bread? They arent in your diet.” “Doctor,” Mrs. White answered, “I follow my diet at lunchtime. But this is my dinner.”（ ）1. Why did Mrs. White go to see a doctor?A. Because she had a bad cold.C. Because the doctor was her friend.B. Because she felt terrible.D. Because she wanted to be thinner.（ ）2. The doctor asked her to.A. eat more foodC. eat nothing B. eat less foodD. eat healthy food（ ）3. After two weeks, Mrs. White became.A. fatter B. thinnerC. healthier D. stronger（ ） 4. Why was the doctor surprised when he visited Mrs. White during her dinner?A. Because she eat nothing.B. Because she was eating meat.C. Because she was eating potatoes and bread.D. Because she wasnt in.（ ） 5. Whats the meaning of“I follow my diet at lunchtime. But this is my dinner.”？A. She always followed the diet.B. She didnt always followed the diet.C. She didnt like the diet.D. She only followed the diet at lunchtime, and she didnt followed the diet at dinner.BFast walking is the exercise between walking and race walking. A study shows that fast walking has become the most popular exercise in China and many people walk more than 5,000 steps a day. The results of the study are from QQ users. About 37% of the people choose fast walking as their favourite exercise; over 23% choose running and more than 14% choose riding bikes.Fast walking and running are easy, cost little and work well, so they are popular. And many people would rather do exercise in nature than go to gyms (健身房). Its best to walk fast for at least 10 minutes at one time and walk up to 6,000 steps every day.The study also shows that people in Guiyang, Guizhou love sports most. On average (平均), everyone there walks 5,941 steps every day. It seems that people in places with better environment and air are more willing to (更愿意) do sports.（ ）6. Many people in China walk more thansteps a day.A. 6,000B. 5,941C. 5,000（ ）7. Over 23% of the Chinese people chooseas their favourite exercise.A. B.C.（ ）8. Many people prefer to do exercise.A. at homeB. in natureC. in the gym（ ）9. The writer probably agrees that.A. people live in big cities are more willing to do sportsB. fast walking is not difficult, costs little and works wellC. its bad for people to walk fast for more than 10 minutes at one time（ ）10. We can read this passage in the column (栏目)of a newspaper.A. Mums KitchenB. Music TodayC. Health & SportsCDo you know how to be a healthy kid? Here are some rules you should follow.First, eat different food, especially fruit and vegetables. You may have a favorite food, but youd better eat something different. If you eat different food, you will probably get more nutrients（营养物质）your body needs.Second, drink water and milk as often as possible. When youre really thirsty, cold water is the No. 1 choice. Milk is a great drink that can give you more calcium（钙）your body needs to grow strong bones.Third, listen to your body. How do you feel when you are full? When youre eating, notice how your body feels and when your stomach feels comfortably full. Eating too much will not make you feel comfortable and make you feel fat.Fourth, limit screen time. Screen time is the time you watch TV, DVDs and videos, or using computers. It is good to take more exercise such as basketball, bike riding and swimming. You cant watch TV for more than two hours a day.Fifth, be active. One thing youd like to do, as a kid, is to find out which activity you like best. Find ways to be active every day.Follow these rules and you can be a healthy kid.（ ）11. Which kind of drinks can give you more calcium?A. Milk.B. Tea.C. Juice.D. Cold water.（ ）12. You shouldnt watch TV for _ a day.A. more than two hoursC. more than three hoursB. less than two hours D. four hours（ ）13. You should eat different food especially_.A. fishC. sweetsB. meatD. fruit and vegetables（ ）14. According to the passage, you should follow_ rules if you want to be healthy.A. fourB. fiveC. nineD. fifth（ ）15. According to the passage, which of the following sentences is not true?A. When youre eating, you have to notice how your body feels.B. You can eat your favorite food, but youd better eat something different.C. You can watch TV as long as you like to get more information.D. We should try to live in an active way in our life.四、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词(5分)1I am not feeling well. I have a h (头痛)2Would you like to help me put a b (绷带) on the cut?3Dont stand in the sun for too long，or youll have a n (鼻出血)4I think you should think twice before you make a d (决定)5A seat belt can help protect passengers in many car a (事故)五、用所给单词的适当形式完成句子(5分)1She doesnt have a fever. She has a (stomach)2My sister (fall) down and hurt her knees.3You shouldnt (stay) up late.It is bad for your health.4He is always ready (help) others.5Just now my mother told me the (important) of keeping healthy.六、句型转换(10分)1. Must we drink eight cups of water every day?(作否定回答) No, _ _ _ _.2. Youd better ask our computer teacher for help.(改为否定句) Youd better _ _ our computer teacher for help.3. He talked with his father on the phone.(对画线部分提问) _ did he _ with his father?4. His father coughs badly, so he must stop smoking. (同义句转换) His father has a bad cough, so he must _ _smoking.5. Whats wrong?(同义句转换) Whats _ _?七、选择适当的句子补全下列对话，有两项多余(5分)A：Good morning! 1 B：I hurt my knee.A：Your right knee?B：Yes，I cant move easily.A：Oh？ 2 Hmm，yes，its swollen(红肿的). How did you hurt it?B： 3 A：I see. Well，I dont think its serious. 4 . Let the nurse take you to the third floor(楼层) and come back with your Xray. And then I will know if your knee is broken or not.B：OK. I will.(Ten minutes later)A：Well，nothing seems to be broken. I think all you need is some rest. 5 B：OK. Thank you. Goodbye.A：Goodbye.AI fell down the stairs(楼梯)BDo you have a sore back?CWhats wrong with you?DRemember to put some ice on your knee.EWhen did it start?FBut you should get an Xray.GLet me I have a look at it first.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 八、书面表达(20分)假如你是Martin，你的笔友Alice在给你的来信中说她经常生病，情绪低落。请你给她写封回信，告诉她应该怎样做。 参考词汇: healthy food, do more exercise, enough sleep, keep happy, talk about your problems.要求：1.根据参考词汇，并适当发挥； 2.字数不少于70词，注意字迹工整。Dear Alice,Im sorry to hear that you ar