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牛津初中英语9b unit 4 great people grammar,一、年级:九年级 二、教学内容:9b unit 4 great people 三、课型:grammar 四、教学目标 1.知识目标 1) 掌握定语从句的定义。 2) 掌握定语从句关系代词的用法。,简要提示,2.能力目标 1) 能够运用定语从句转述信息。 2) 能够运用定语从句描述适当情境。,五、教学重难点 1.重点:定语从句结构。 2.难点:定语从句关系代词的用法。,defining relative clauses,part one lead-in,neil armstrong,neil armstrong is the person who walked on the moon.,there are reports that say armstrong and aldrin saw the alien spacecraft.,it is said that neil armstrong sent a message to mission control which said that two huge, strange objects landed near them and were watching them.,part two practice (page 64),1 hes the person who discovered america.,2 tell me the person who you want to write about.,i believe that hes the best football player that ive ever known.,4 have you found the information which you need for your article?,neil armstrong is the person _ walked on the moon.,there are reports _ say armstrong and aldrin saw the alien spacecraft.,relative pronouns,part one lead-in,that,that,/ who,/ which,sars is a terrible disease _ killed many people. yao ming _ plays in nba is a famous sportsman. harry potter is a good film _ many children like.,that/which,that/who,that/which,the place bruce lee was born in was san francisco. the person took bruce to stage when bruce was only three months old was his father.,that / which,who / that,part two practice a (page 65),the first film bruce acted in was made in 1946. master yip man was the person taught bruce kung fu. game of death was the last film bruce acted in.,that,who / that,that,the first film that bruce acted in was made in 1946. game of death was the last film that bruce acted in.,using that only,this is the best way has been used against air pollution in cities.,english is the most difficult subject youll learn during these years.,3 he is the last person i want to see.,it is the first american movie of this kind ive ever seen.,that,that,that,that,millie: hi, daniel. the computer i bought last year isnt working properly! daniel: you should take it back. the people sold it to you should repair it. millie: ok, ill do that tomorrow. what are you doing now?,that,which,who,who,practice b (page 67),daniel: im looking at a website about bruce lee, my favourite actor. millie: oh, he was the actor very good at kung fu. he was one of the famous people mr wu mentioned yesterday. daniel: yes. i think hes great. his films were very successful and are still popular today. have you found the information about famous people you can use for the presentation?,who / that was,which,was,who / that,who,which / that,millie: im looking for information about famous scientists. do you know the famous american scientist invented over 1,000 things? daniel: do you mean thomas edison? millie: yes. he invented the light bulb brings light to nearly every home in the world.,which,who,which / that,daniel: thats amazing. did you find out about other scientists you can talk about ? millie: yes, i did. have you heard of the person worked out e=mc2? daniel: yes, i have. thats albert einstein. he was the great scientist,which,which,had funny hair.,who / that,who / that,who / that had funny hair.,1 the building is our school. the building stands by the river.,the building which / that stands by the river is our school.,2 the woman is speaking at the meeting. the woman is my mother.,the woman who / that is speaking at the meeting is my mother.,practice c,3 i am reading a book. he gave it to me for my birthday present last week.,i am reading a book that / which he gave me for my birthday present last week.,4 my favourite film star is jackie chen. he has acted in many action films.,my favourite film star is jackie chen that / who has acted in many action films.,5 i love this city. my parents took me to this city last summer holidays.,i love this city that / which my parents took me to last summer holidays.,6 the ice-cream is very delicious. i ate it in beijing.,the ice-cream that / which i ate in beijing is very delicious.,einstein / is / germany / the country / was born in,the country which / that einstein was born in is germany.,the theory of relativity / the person / developed / einstein / is,the people who / that developed the theory of relativity is einstein.,practice d (page 66),maths and physics / the subjects / einstein / studied / were,the subjects which / that einstein studied were maths and physics.,worked with / einstein / very much / the scientists / admired him,the scientists who / that worked with einstein admired him very much.,the award / was / einstein / the nobel prize / received,the award which / that einstein received was the nobel prize.,einstein / the equation / is / e=mc2 / worked out,the equation which / that einstein worked out is e=mc2.,the university / einstein worked in / after/ he moved to / princeton university / the usa / was,princeton university was the university that / which einstein worked in after he moved to the usa.,was / the greatest scientists / einstein / one of / lived / in the twentieth century,einstein was one of the greatest scientists who / that lived in the twentieth century.,made to / the contribution / einstein / unique / modern physics / is,the contribution which / that einstein made to modern physics is unique.,今天我们学习了定语从句的结构和关系代词that,who,which的用法,使同学们了解到that和who用来指代人, that和which用来指代物或事。,小 结,同时还学习了关系代词的特殊用法只能用that的几种情况。希望同学们回去后能认真复习今天所学的内容,通过课后做一些有关习题来加以巩固。,homework,do exercises about defining relative clauses in your workbooks.,the man _ is standing over there is our maths teacher. a whom b who c which d he the scientist _ you wish to see has come already. a he b him c which d who,multiple choice,additional exercises,3 a dictionary is a book _ gives us the meaning of words. a which b who c whom d where i will not forget the first day _ we spent together. a when b which c that d on which,we like those people _ think more about others than themselves. a whom b which c who d what this is the most beautiful park _ i have _visited. a which, ever b that, never c which, yet d that, ever,translation 1 他居住的房子是20年前建造的。 _ 2 我们昨天拜访的那位妇女是著名的科学家。 _ 3 坐在电脑旁工作的年轻人是我的哥哥。 _,4 这是我们所看过的最精彩的篮球比赛。 _ 5 看看那正在游泳的男孩和小鸭子。 _ 6 这就是我们正在寻找的那本书。 _,7 看电视的那二位是她的父母。 _ 8 这是我们上周在电视上看到的那个音乐家 吗? _ 9 那位医治我祖父的医生在我们城里很出名。 _,10 站在这里的那妇女看见了所发生的事。 _ 11 他是个热爱动物的人。 _ 12 有一位著名的科学家写了许多关于动物 的书。 _,keys to the additional exercises,b d a c c d,multiple choice,translation,1 the house which / that he lives in was built 20 years ago. 2 the woman (who / that )we visited yesterday is a famous scientist. 3 the young man
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