2019年中考英语选练28外研版.docx

（阅读理解+任务型阅读）一、阅读理解：A鼓励阅读，少玩手机Look around when youre on a subway.Whats the most popular timekilling activity? In China，many people play on their cell phones.But in other countries，many people enjoy reading.Chinese people read an average(平均) of 4.5 books during 2015，according to a recent survey.While a US citizen reads 21 a year and a Japanese reads 17，according to UNESCO(联合国教科文组织)Reading books builds a bridge between our life and the unknown world.In many foreign countries，people read at any time.Even backpackers enjoy reading books when theyre on a break at the beach，or relaxing from a hike.In most US middle schools，teachers give students a reading list every weeks.Most books are easy reads like youth novels.Some schools they hold competitions by asking students details(细节) of a book.Good reading habits lead you to a lifelong love of books.In order to encourage people to read more，Chinas planning to foster(鼓励) the habit of reading in its law.Although this has both good and bad habits，it can be seen as a way to develop ones reading habits.What can we do to foster good reading habits?Read in short periods.Ten minutes on the way to and from school，10 minutes waiting for friends，15 minutes before going to sleep.That total 45 minutes per day，about five hours per week.Make your own reading list.Your list can be the bestselling books on famous websites like The New York Times or D，or books your teachers recommends(推荐)Talk about your reading with your family or friends.( C )1.How many books do Americans read a year?A4.5.B17.C21.( B )2.How do some schools in the US have competitions?ABy reading more books.BBy telling details of a book.CBy telling exciting stories.( A )3.In which country are people developing reading habits by making laws?AChina. BThe US. CUNESCO.( C )4.Which of the following is NOT right?AReading can open your eyes to know about the unknown world.BYou can enjoy reading at any time.CYou dont have to read books that your teachers recommends.B2018成都改编Thank you for dining atPizza ManMenuFood & drinksSMLSpecial DayHawaii Pizza$6$8$10MondayBeef Pizza$8$10$12WednesdayChicken Pizza$7$9$11ThursdayFrench Fries$2$3$4TuesdayOrange Juice$3$4$5WednesdayCoca-Cola$2$3$4WednesdayYou can get something at half price on Special Days!Pizza ManThe best pizza in town!Opening Hours:MonThurs 11 a.m.9 p.m.Fri, Sat & Sun 11 a.m.10 p.m.Add:103 Center Street, New YorkIf you want to order food, find us:Tel:678-453-4416No Money? No Worry!Chinese customers can also pay by:1.If you want to buy a chicken pizza at half price, you should go on .A.MondayB.Tuesday C.Wednesday D.Thursday2.At weekends, you should pay dollars for a large cola and a small Hawaii pizza.A.seven B.ten C.twelve D.fourteen3.You can get your meal at all the week.A.8:00 amB.10:00 pm C.noonD.midnight参考答案：主旨大意 这是一则广告,介绍了一家比萨店的营业时间,联系方式和付款方式。1.D细节理解题。由chicken pizza和half price可知,这是周四的特卖,故选D。2.B细节理解题。由weekends和large cola, Hawaii pizza可知,这段时间没有特价,两件商品原价$6+$4=$10。故选B。3.C细节理解题。由all the week和最小营业时间11:00a.m.-9:00p.m.可知,中午是都可以买到餐的时间,故选C。CHave you ever heard someone use the phrase “once in a blue moon”? People use this expression to describe something that they do not do very often. For example, someone might say that he tries to avoid eating sweets because they are unhealthy, but will eat chocolate “once in a blue moon”. Or someone who does not usually like to go to the beach might say “I visit the shore once in a blue moon.” While many people use this phrase, not everyone knows the meaning behind it.The first thing to know is that the moon itself is never really blue. This is just an expression. In fact, the phrase “ blue moon” has to do with the shape of the moon, not the color.As the moon travels around the earth, it appears to change shape. We associate names with certain shapes of the moon. For example, when we can see a small part of the moon, it is called a crescent moon. A crescent is a shape that looks like the tip of a fingernail. When we cannot see the moon at all, it is called a new moon.When we can see the whole moon, it is called a full moon. Usually, there is only one full moon every month. Sometimes, however, there will be two full moons in one month. When this happens, the second full moon is called a blue moon.Over the next 20 years, there will only be 15 blue moons. As you can see, a blue moon is a very rare event. This fact has led people to use the expression “once in a blue moon” to other very rare events in their lives.26. You can most probably read the passage in a book about_.A. science B. news C. history D. language27. Which of the following would be a good example of using the phrase “once in a blue moon”?A. Simon often tells jokes. Simon tells jokes once in a blue moon.B. Tom rarely remembers to do exercise. Tom does exercise once in a blue moon.C. Mary likes to go shopping every weekend. Mary goes shopping once in a blue moon.D. Cindy hates to stay up, but she stays up every day. Cindy stays up once in a blue moon.28. When does a blue moon happen in nature?A. When the moon has a blue moon.B. When we cannot see the moon at all.C. When there are two full moons in one month.D. When we can only see a small part of the moon.29. How often will a blue moon happen over the next twenty years?A. Once a year. B. Less than once a year.C. More than once a year. D. At least twice a year.30. What does the underlined part “This fact” in the last paragraph refer to?A. A blue moon is a very rare event.B. The moon appears to change shape.C. The moon itself is never really blue.D. A blue moon has to do with the shape of the moon.参考答案26-30 D B C B ADWhen did you last say “I love you” to your father? If you cant remember, then you can get the chance this Fathers Day on June 18. Generally compared to a mothers gentle love, a father represents(代表) qualities like independence(独立), confidence, courage and adventure. Also, a caring father can help their children get along with others, according to a study on Live Science. Fathers not only lead their children into their social circle but also teach them how to act and control their feelings. For example, Microsoft founder Bill Gates was quiet and didnt like to talk with others when he was a little kid. So his father often held family parties and let Bill play games with family members. “Games like soccer and swimming seemed to be silly at that time but they improved my ability of leading and cooperating(合作),” Gates once said in an interview with US Fortune magazine. US actor Will Smith learned important lessons from small things taught by his father. His father once planned to pull down a wall of their shop and rebuild it. But little Will thought it was impossible. After a year and a half, they did it. “You dont try to build a wall. You are going to lay a brick(砖) every day. And soon you have a wall,” he said on the TV show Charlie Rose.“One father is more than a hundred schoolmasters,” British poet George Herbert(15931632) once said. Do you agree?1.What chance can you get on the coming Fathers Day? A.To express love to your father.B.To remember your fathers love.C.To celebrate and relax yourself.D.To get mountains of presents.2.Which of the following belongs to a fathers qualities? A.Independence, confidence, courage and gentle love.B.Confidence, patience, adventure and courage.C.Independence, confidence, courage and adventure.D.Confidence, courage, adventure and gentle love.3.What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A.Bill Gates changed much with the help of his