仁爱版七年级下册u8t3复习讲义.doc

中小学个性化教育辅导专家 U8 T3 Lets celebrate!教学步骤及教学内容 1、 重点单词：festival n. 节日；节期；喜庆日 dumpling n. 饺子 dragon n.（传说中的）龙Christmas n. 圣诞节（12月25日） turkey n. 火鸡sweet adj. 甜的；可爱的；亲切的 n. 甜食；蜜饯；甜点；糖果；芳香luck n. 运气，好运 riddle n. 谜语；谜Thanksgiving n. 感恩节 pumpkin n. 南瓜pie n. 甜馅饼 Eve n. （尤指宗教节假日的）前夜，前夕midnight n. 午夜 believe v. 相信，认为Christ n. 基督；耶稣基督 Fool n. 傻子，蠢人mooncake n. 月饼 moon n. 月亮，月球；月光full adj. 满的；饱的 notuntil 直到才 important adj. 重要的prepare v. 准备，预备；调制 decorate v. 装饰，修饰colorful adj. 颜色鲜艳的；五彩缤纷的 church n. 教堂；教会stocking n. 长筒袜 fireplace n. 壁炉open v. 打开，开 adj. 开着的，开口的 gift n. 礼品，赠品get-tegether n. （非正式的）集会 greet v. 问候；向致敬merry adj. 愉快的，高兴的 put up 挂起；举起；贴（广告等）Grape n. 葡萄 honey n. 蜂蜜event n. 事件，大事 start v. 开始，着手；出发whole adj. 整个的 stay up 深夜不睡；熬夜Halloween n. 万圣节前夕 scary adj. 恐怖的；吓人的knock v.&n. 敲；击；打 shout v.&n. 喊，高声呼喊treat n. 款待 v. 对待，看待 knock on/at 敲international adj. 国际的 labor n. 劳动race n. 竞赛，赛跑；种族，民族 v. （速度）竞赛，比赛national adj. 国家的，全国性的，民族的 National Day 国庆节capital n. 首都，省会；大写 flag n. 旗；旗舰；标志burn v. 燃，烧，着火；使烧焦；使晒黑 god n. 神；（大写God）上帝2、 重点词组 Mid-autumn Festival 中秋节International Labor Day 国际劳动节 the PRC（the Peoples Republic of China的缩写）中华人民共和国Spring Festival 春节Lantern Festival 元宵节National Day 国庆节 重要句型: 1. They often eat turkey and Christmas cakes and give each other presents. = give presents to each othergive sb. sth = give sth to sb. 类似的有：lend, send, bring, pass, take eg: I lent my bike to her. = I lent her my bike.send sb. sth =sent sth to sb. 送给某人某物bring sb. sth = bring sth to sb. 给某人带来某物take sb. sth = take sth to sb. 给某人带走某物2. It means the end of Spring Festival. 它意味着春节的结束。the end of 的末端 ； Mr. Wang lives at the end of Elm Road.at the end of 在的末端(时间和空间); Children put up stockings at the end of their beds.by the end of 到末端为止 We can finish the work by the end of the year.3. notuntil直到才:He came back after 12oclock last night. (用notuntil改写) He didnt come back until 12 oclock.4. prepare for sth 为某事做好准备=get sth ready ,其宾语为所准备的直接内容eg: They are preparing for the party this evening.The students are preparing for the exams.5. go to church 去教堂做礼拜; go to the church去教堂go to school 去上学； go to the school 去学校go to hospital去看病； go to the hospital去医院6. start/ begin to do sth; start/ begin doing stheg: He started/ began to study English six years ago.He started/ began singing.7.The whole family gets together for a big dinner.the whole +单数名词(集体名词) = all the +名词eg: The whole class is here. = All the class are here.The whole world likes football.8. watch sb. / sth do 注视某人/物做某事，强调动作的结果 （全过程）watch sb./ sth doing注视某人/物正在做某事，强调动作正在进行 类似的有：hear, see eg: I hear someone singing in the next room.I often hear him shout to others.I see an old man selling books in the street.I sometimes see them play basketball on the playground.如果动作是短暂性的常用 watch/see/notice/hear/feel do sth.如果动作是延续性的常用 watch/see/notice/hear/feel doing sth.英文书信的书写格式：（1）信头：指发信人的地址和日期，写在信纸的右上角，可以从靠近信纸的中央写起，信头上面需留空白，先写发信地址，且在地址下面写上日期。（2）称呼：指对收信人的称呼，写在信头之下，相距一行，从信纸的左边顶格开始。（3）信的正文：指信的整体部分（4）结束语：指正文下面的结尾客套话，一般从信纸的中间靠右写起，第一个字母大写，末尾用一逗号。（5）签名：指发信人签名，写在结束语下面，稍偏右。（6）没问信封的写法：一般把收信人的地址写在信封中间或偏右下角，第一行写姓名，下面写地址，顺序与信内地址一样，发信人的姓名和地址写在信封的左上角，也可以信封的背面。9. other/others/the others/the other/another1.other可作形容词或代词，做形容词时，意思是“别的，其他”，泛指“其他的（人或物）”。如： Do you have any other question(s)? 你还有其他问题吗？ Ask some other people. 问问别人吧！ Put it in your other hand. 把它放在你另一只手里。 2.the other指两个人或物中的一个时，只能用the other，不能用another，此时的other作代词。如： He has two daughters. One is a nurse, the other is a worker. 他有两个女儿，一个是护士，另一个是工人。 the other后可加单数名词，也可加复数名词，此时的other作形容词。如： On the other side of the street，there is a tall tree. 在街道的另一边，有一棵大树。 Mary is much taller than the other girls. 玛丽比其他的女孩高得多。 He lives on the other side of the river. 他住在河的对岸。 3.others是other的复数形式，泛指“另外几个”，“其余的”。在句中可作主语、宾语。如： Some of us like singing and dancing, others go in for sports. 我们一些人喜欢唱歌和跳舞，其余的从事体育活动。 Give me some others, please. 请给我别的东西吧！ There are no others. 没有别的了。 4.the others意思是“其他东西，其余的人”。特指某一范围内的“其他的（人或物）”。是the other的复数形式。如： Two boys will go to the zoo, and the others will stay at home. 两个男孩将去动物园，其余的留在家里。.the others=.the other+可数名词复数5. another=an other，既可作形容词，也可作代词，只能用于三个或更多的人或物，泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。如： I dont like this one. Please show me another. 我不喜欢这一个，请给我看看另一个。 I have three daughters. One is a nurse, another is a teacher and another is a worker. 我有三个女儿。一个是护士，另一个是教师，还有一个是工人相关词组： one the other 只有两个 some the others 有三个以上 some others，others others = other people/things the others = the rest 剩余的全部 1) 泛指另一个用another。 2) 一定范围内两人(物)，一个用one，另一个用the other。 3) 一定范围内三者，一个用one，另一个用one (another)，第三个可用the other，a third。 4) 一定范围内，除去一部分人/物，剩余的全部用the others。 5) 泛指别的人或物时，用others当在一定范围内，除去一部分后，剩余部分但不是全部时，也用others。即学即练：1) Lin Feng always help people.2) The old man has two sons. One is a soldier, is an engineer.3) Many people are in the park. Some are taking a walk, are flying kites.4)Would you like cup of coffee?I dont like the apple. Can you give me _ apple? A. other B. others C. another D. the other 答案 C （解析）other；others；the other；the others；another 这几个词意义相近，学习时，我们主要注意它们后面所跟的名词形式就行。 （1）another单数名词：泛指另外一个。 （2）other可数名词的复数或不可数名词：另外一些。多用于构成词组：some. other.（一些另一些） others other名词 （3）the other单数名词：两者中的另一个，构成词组：one. the other（一个，另外那个） the other复数名词：其余的 the others the other复数名词：其余的 1. Do you read any _novels? 2. Would you like_ cup of tea? 3. She has two sons. One is in America, and_ lives with her. 4. Some like singing, _prefer dancing. 5. I have three daughters. One is a nurse, another is a teacher and_ is a worker. 6. Two boys will go to the zoo, and_ will stay at home. 7. Put it in your_ hand. 8. He has two daughters. One is a nurse, _is a worker. 9.On _side of the street，there is a tall tree. 10.Mary is much taller than_ girls. a number of /the number ofa number of 是指“大量的”,后面的动词是复数形式e.g. A number of our classmates love English.the number of 是指“.的数量”，后面的动词是单数形式e.g. The number of our classmates is 45. Mr /mist / 先生。用于姓前Mrs /misiz/夫人。用于已婚女子丈夫的姓前。 Miss /mis/ 小姐。用于未婚女子的姓前。 Ms /miz/ 女士。用于婚姻状况不明或不想区分婚否的女子的姓前。 sir /s /先生，阁下。一般单独使用，不与人的姓连用。 Madam /m d m/女士，夫人，太太。一般单独使用，不与人的姓连用。in hospital在住院 in the hospital在医院里at table 在吃饭 at the table在桌子边10. everyone / every one 1) everyone“人人，每人”，仅指人，相当于everybody，一般不能与of连用，作主语为单数。 Everyone is here.大家（人人）都来了。 2) every one“每一个（人或物）”，指人或物，常与of连用，谓语用单数。 Every one of the book is interesting. 每本书都很有趣。 11. people, person, man 1) people:泛指“人，人们”，谓语动词用复数形式。There are many people there. 那儿有许多人。the people 常用来指“人民”。 We study hard for the people. 我们为人民而努力学习。指“民族”是可数名词。 Therere 56 peoples in China. 中国有56个民族。 2) person“人；人物”，无性别之分，可指男人，也可指女人。常用于指数目不大，而且数目比较精确的“人”。 Everyone likes the honest person. 每个人都喜欢诚实的人。 There are only three persons in the room. 房间里只有三个人。 3）man: 指“男人”（复数形式为men），也可指“人类”。 He is a man of few words. 他是个少言寡语的人。 Man has languages. 人类有语言。12. get是天气的变冷变热,变长变短。 The day getting longer and longer. turn指颜色变化her face turns red become指身份,地位的改变 .I became a teacher become是一个中性词，用于意义好、坏两方面的变化都可以，强调变化的过程已经完成，后面可接名词或形容词。例： She becomes an English teacher. What do you have to do to become a pilot? He became angry when he heard the news. Her dream has become a reality. Richard became aware of the gravity of the situation. 但是become一般不可用来表示“将来变得”的意思 He wants to become a doctor.He wants to be a doctor. turn多用于指在颜色和性质等方面与以前的完全不同、看得见的或人人注目的状态上的变化，强调变化的结果，。turn后面多接表示颜色的形容词作表语，也可以接表示天气的形容词作表语。意思上侧重于“变得与以前完全不同”。 The man turned blue with fear. The weather suddenly turned much colder. She turned bright red and ran out of the room. He turns nasty after hes had a couple of drinks.他喝了几杯酒后就开始胡来。 get多用于口语，表示一种变化过程，常与形容词的比较级连用。强调的是“渐渐变得”，后常接形容词的比较级形式。 In winter the days get shorter. The days are getting longer and longer after the winter solstice. You get younger every day. She is nice when you get to know her. Its getting darker and darker outside. 单项选择。(10分)( )1. Merry Christmas!_A. Thank you. B. The same to you.C. Me, too.D. No problem.( )2. Children often go to the movies _ the afternoon of June 1st.A. inB. atC. onD. /( )3. The students decorate the classroom _ colorful lights and stars. It looks beautiful.A. underB. byC. withD. for( )4. Listen! Who_ the door? Please go and see, Jane.OK, Mom.A. knocks onB. knocked onC. knock onD. is knocking on( )5. When National Day comes, we have a _ holiday.A. seven-dayB. seven-daysC. seven daysD. seven day( )6. Please dont _ the old picture on the wall.Oh, Im sorry.A. put onB. put upC. putting onD. putting up( )7. Many students show their love for teachers _ giving cards and flowers on Teachers Day.A. toB. byC. atD. with( )8. The little girl drew a tree and _ it _. The tree was nice.A. colored; with green B. colors; greenC. color; with greenD. colored; green( )9. Kangkang usually _ his homework at 7:00 p. m. , but yesterday he started _ it at 8:00 p. m.A. do; doingB. does; doC. does; doingD. do; do( )10. Youd better not _old people at mid-night. It may be dangerous.A. play tricks on B. play a trick toC. perform tricks on D. perform a trick to. 情景交际。(5分)根据对话的情景，从方框中选择适当的句子填入画线处，使对话完整通顺。其中有两项是多余的。A: Hello, Michael!B: Hello, Kangkang! Can you tell me something about the Lantern Festival?A: Sure. 11 B: Well, when is the Lantern Festival?A: 12 B: What do people usually do on this day?A: 13 They eat sweet dumplings for good luck.B: Great! 14 A: Yes. People watch lantern shows and guess riddles on lanterns. 15 B:How interesting! I learn a lot today. Thank you.A:Youre welcome. A. Its on lunar January 15th.B. The Lantern Festival means the end of the Spring Festival as well.C. What would you like to know?D. Where do you want to go?E. Is there anything else?F. They celebrate it on the evening of that day.G. They eat rice dumplings, too. 11. _ 12. _ 13. _ 14. _ 15. _. 完形填空。(10分)The Spring Festival is our Chinese peoples special festival. It 16 in January or February. There are twelve different animal names 17 each Chinese year. They are mouse, tiger, rabbit, chicken, dragon 18 . This year is the year of snake(蛇). 19 the Spring Festival, people are busy shopping and cleaning their houses. Every family 20 many kinds of food and drinks. On the eve of the festival, there is 21 a big family dinner. People like eating jiaozidumplings. It 22 “reunion（团聚）”and“good luck.”After dinner all the family stay up 23 the New Year. They often watch TV and play games.On the first day of the lunar New Year, people 24 their new clothes and go to visit relatives（亲戚）and friends. They say“Happy New Year”and give the best wishes to 25 . Everyone has a great time.( )16. A. will comeB. comesC. cameD. is coming( )17. A. forB. inC. onD. to( )18. A. later onB. right awayC. and so onD. as well( )19. A. AfterB. OnC. WhenD. Before( )20. A. preparesB. are preparingC. prepare forD. prepared( )21. A. neverB. seldomC. sometimesD. always( )22. A. meantB. meansC. likeD. likes( )23. A. welcomeB. stopC. to welcomeD. to stop( )24. A. wear inB. put onC. dressD. be in( )25. A. every otherB. the othersC. each otherD. one other. 阅读理解。（30分）(A)In Thailand, the Water Festival is a very big festival. It is a very special festival for all their people. It is the beginning of their New Year. It is usually at the end of March or the beginning of April. Before the Water Festival, people clean their houses and cook nice food. When the Water Festival begins, people splash (泼) water over each other. Everyone gets very wet（湿的）, but they are very happy.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。( )26. In Thailand, the _ is very special for all people.A. New YearB. Water FestivalC. Water Day D. Big Festival( )27. The Water Festival in Thailand is like _ in China.A. the Spring FestivalB. the Lantern FestivalC. the Dragon Boat FestivalD. the Mid-autumn Festival( )28. When is the festival in Thailand?A. At the end of April.B. At the beginning of March.C. At the end of March or the beginning of April.D. From March to April.( )29. What do people do before the festival?A. They splash water over each other.B. They clean their houses.C. They cook nice food.D. B and C.( )30. What do they think of being wet?A. They are angry (生气的). B. They are not happy.C. They are very happy. D. We dont know.(B)There are many holidays and festivals. Dads have Fathers Day. Children have Childrens Day. Is there a special day for old people?Double Ninth Festival is a special day for old people in China. It started long ago. The festival is on lunar September 9th. This year it is on October 13th. On this day, people show love for their grandparents.People do many different kinds of things on this day. They enjoy flowers, eat special cakes and drink wine(酒).Its very interesting. The best way to celebrate it is climbing hills or mountains. People think climbing will bring them good luck and help old people live long lives. Double Ninth Festival is also a good time for a family get-together. And young people give their presents and best wishes to the old.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。( )31. _ is a special day for old people.A. Fathers Day B. Spring FestivalC. Mid-autumn Festival D. Double Ninth Festival( )32. What does Double Ninth Festival mean in Chinese? A. 重阳节. B. 寒食节.C. 端午节.D. 七夕节.( )33. _is the best way to celebrate it.A. Drinking wine B. Eating special cakesC. Climbing hills or mountainsD. Enjoying flowers( )34. Why do people like climbing hills on Double Ninth Festival? A. Because they enjoy climbing hills or mountains.B. Because they think climbing can bring them good luck.C. Because they think climbing can help old people live long lives.D. B and C.( )35. Which of the following is NOT true about Double Ninth Festival? A. Its on October 13th this year.B. Its on September 9th every year.C. People show their love for their grandparents on this day.D. Its a good time to get together on Double Ninth Festival.(C)People live around the world. They like to have celebrations (节日). In China, people celebrate Spring Festival. It is in January or February. They wear red clothes because red is the color for good luck. Chinese children also get money from their parents or grandparents for the Spring Festival. In Gambia (冈比亚)，people celebrate Independence Day (独立日). It is in February. They wear bright clothes and play music at the celebration. In England, people celebrate May Day. It is in May. They wear beautiful clothes to celebrate the coming spring. The children like to dance on this day. In America, people celebrate Thanksgiving Day. It is in November. They have a very big dinner with their families or friends. They eat turkey and a lot of other delicious foods. They have a long talk after the dinner.根据短文内容，完成下面的表格。（每空不超过两个单词。）CountriesCelebrations 36. ClothesChinaSpring FestivalJanuary or February 37. GambiaIndependence Day 38. Bright clothesEngland 39. MayBeautiful clothes40. Thanksgiving DayNovember/第三部分 写作（25分）. 词汇部分。(10分)(A)根据句意及汉语提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。41. There is a red national _（旗）on the playground.42. Be careful! The bottle is _（满的）of hot water.43. She _（招待）him to dinner yesterday afternoon.44.How far is the _（月亮）from the sun?Sorry, I dont know. Lets ask our geography teacher.45. Its _（重要的）to obey the traffic rules on the roads.(B)根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。46. Many students _（believe）Kangkang will do well in the race.47.Do you like _ (grape)?Yes, theyre delicious.48. In China, many people think theyll be _（luck）in red clothes on New Years Day.49. The man _（shout）at me a few minutes ago.50. Keep the windows _ (open), please. Its a little hot in the room. 综合填空。（5分） 从方框中选择适当的词，并用其适当形式填空。interesting, five,