二轮语法代词专题.doc

2013高考英语二轮单项选择-通用题+代词专题（1）（答案） 1(2012山西大同一中，同媒一中联考)Jenny, did you see manager _？If I had been there 5 minutes earlier, I would have met him.Aitself BhimCherself Dhimself解析反身代词作同位语，根据答句中的 him 可知选 himself。上句句意：詹妮，你看见经理本人了吗？答案D2(2012黑龙江哈九中月考)Has the equipment ordered the other day arrived?Is it _ over there?Athat BthisCthe one Dit解析that 代替不可数名词 the equipment。答案A3(2012安徽名校期中联考)All the government leaders and policemen in Thailand must see to _ that every citizen should stay safe and sound in the terrible flood.Aall BeverythingCit Dthemselves解析see to it that. 确保/务必，为习惯表达。答案C4(2012山东莱州一中检测)None of us like her but we all try not to make _ too obvious.Athis BherCone Dit解析it 作形式宾语代替前面的 none of us like her。答案D5(2012江西新建二中期中考试)There is another way to survive this competitiona way no one ever seems to tell you about, _ you have to learn for yourself.Ait BthatCone Danother来源:21世纪教育网解析one 泛指 a way。答案C6(2012济南市月考)Sorry, the CDs you want have been sold out.How I wish I had bought _ earlier!Athis BthatCone Dit解析one 泛指 a CD。答案C7(2012河南许昌四校联考)Is there _ in todays paper?Aimportant something Bimportant anythingCsomething important Danything important解析anything 用于否定句和疑问句中；something 用于肯定句中，修饰 anything 等不定代词的形容词要放在其后面。答案D8(皖南八校第一次联考)Although you have travelled to many scenic spots before, _ of them are as attractive as the one I visited this summer vacation.A. any B. noneC. neither D. all解析从第一句话可知是指三者以上，可排除C；第二句话转折说没有任何一个景区比“我”今年暑假参观的那个风景区更有魅力，none 指三者或三者以上都不，符合句意。neither“(两者)都不”，any 和 all 用于三者或以上。答案B9(泰安高三期末考试)I havent found any money though Ive searched the drawer bottom up.Then, Im afraid there is _ left.A. nothing B. no oneC. none D. neither解析句意：虽然我把抽屉翻了个底朝天，但是一点钱也没找到。恐怕是一点儿也没有了。nothing“什么也没有”；no one“一个人也没有”；none“一个也没有，一点儿也没有”，既可以指代可数名词，又可以指代不可数名词；既可以指人，又可以指物；neither“两者中一个也没有”。由语境可知，此处表示“一点儿钱也没有”，指代不可数名词 money应用none。答案C10(巢湖一检)Our bedrooms are all on the sixth floor, _ with its own bathroom.A. all B. everyC. either D. each解析句意：我们的卧室都在六楼上，每个都有独立的洗手间。由题干中的 its 可知，不能选 all；由题干中的 all 可知，不能选 either，因为 either 表示的是“两者之一”；every 不能单独使用，只能做某个名词或代词的定语，故选 each，指“三个或三个以上中每个都”。答案D11(金华十校期末)Yesterday I had a word with the CEO of the company, _ who used to teach at Beijing University.A. one B. thatC. the one D. it解析句意：昨天我跟那家公司的执行总裁，曾经在北大教学的那个人谈话了。此处用代词代替 the CEO，并且特指“曾在北大教学的那位”，故用 the one。one 表泛指；that 表特指，有时候相当于 the one，但其后只接 of 或 in 短语作宾语，不接定语从句；it 指代“同名同物的那一个”。答案C12(豫南九校四联)Mothers Day is coming. Its time to think of a proper gift for my mother, _ wont be expensive but will make her happy.A. one B. one thatC. those D. the one that解析句意：母亲节即将来临。该想想给妈妈买份礼物了，一份不贵但使她高兴的礼物。由语境可知，此处用代词代替单数可数名词 gift，并且为泛指，故用 one；再者，该代词后接了定语从句，从句缺主语，用关系代词 that 引导，故B项正确。答案B13(温州十校期末联考)Which of those electronic dictionaries do you like most?_. They are both expensive and of little use.A. Both B. NeitherC. None D. No one解析句意：这些电子词典你最喜欢哪一款？_。它们既贵又没有用处。由前置语境的 most 可知应为“三者或三者以上”，排除A、B两项，这两项均表“两者”；no one“一个人也没有”，用来指人不指物，也予以排除，故C项正确，none 此处指代可数名词 electronic dictionaries。答案C14(潍坊抽检)I just choose a simpler lifestyle, _where I can ride my bike all over and do not have to make a great living to survive.A. that B. itC. one D. another解析句意：我想选择一种简单点的生活方式，一种我可以到处骑自行车，不必为了生存而拼命的生活方式。由语境可知，此处应用一个代词代替单数可数名词 lifestyle，并且表泛指，作其同位语，故用 one。答案C15(山西考前训练)While travelling, Peter never enjoys visiting large cities because he thinks one city is much like _.A. the other B. anotherC. the others D. others解析句意：旅行时，彼得不喜欢去大城市，因为他觉得一个城市跟另外一个很相似。the other 指“两者中另外一个”；another 指“三者或三者以上另外一个”；the others 特指“别人或别的事物”；others 泛指“别人或别的事物”。由语境可知B项正确。答案B16(湖南长沙高三月考)Sometimes, money is tight and on other occasions time is tight; on _ occasion, a travel is out of the question.A. all B. anyC. either D. every解析句意：有时候，钱紧张，而别的时候呢，时间又紧张；在任何时候，旅行都是不可能的。由语境可知，此处用代词指代上文提到的两种情形中任意一种，故用 either指“两者中任一个”。答案C17(锦州期末)All the other boys have geography books and they will be ahead of me if I dont get _.A. it B. the oneC. one D. that解析句意：别的男孩都有地理书，如果我没有的话他们会超过我的。此处用代词指代可数名词 book，并且指“某一本”，为泛指，故C项正确。答案C18(九江七校联考)Mr and Mrs Scot prefer a restaurant in a small town to _ in so large a city as New York.A. that B. the oneC. one D. it解析句意：Scot 夫妇都比较喜欢小镇上的小餐馆而不喜欢像纽约这样大城市的餐馆。此处代词指代可数名词 restaurant，并且为泛指，故用 one 替代。答案C19(济宁质检)Considering its diverse cultures, Spain is an attractive country, _ well worth a visit.A. it B. oneC. this D. that解析句意：鉴于其多元文化，西班牙是一个有吸引力的国家，一个很值得参观的国家。此处用代词指代 country，作其同位语，并表泛指，故只能选 one。答案B20(许昌期末)Will you take the blue shirt or the yellow one?来源:21世纪教育网_ is the right size for me, Im afraid.21世纪教育网A. Either B. NeitherC. Some D. Any解析句意：你穿那件蓝衬衫还是那件黄色的？恐怕哪件我穿大小都不合适。由前置语境可知，此处表示“在两者中选择”；又由后置语境 Im afraid 可知，一件也没选，故B项 neither(两者中一个也不)符合语境。答案B2013高考英语二轮单项选择-通用题+代词专题（2）（答案）21(焦作期末调研)As we all know, China is a developing country, _ attracting more and more foreigners.A. the one B. oneC. it D. that解析句意：众所周知，中国是一个发展中国家，一个吸引了越来越多外国人的国家。此处用 one 指代 country 并作其同位语。答案B22(合肥一检)The medium believes the price of petrol will rise by more than _ two percent.A. other B. anotherC. any other D. the other解析句意：媒体认为汽油价格还会上升两个多百分点。another基数词n.基数词moren.又如：Well still plant another twenty trees/twenty more trees.我们还要再种20棵树。答案B23(南京市四校联考)You often talk with your classmate on the telephone or mobile phone?_. I like using QQ.ANone BEitherCAny DNeither解析neither 用于对两者的全部否定。答案D24(福州期末质检)Children, hold the bottle with your right hand. Tommy, you are not correct. Please use your _ hand.A. other B. the otherC. another D. the another解析句意：孩子们，用右手握住瓶子。Tommy，你做的不对。请用你的另一只手。受“one. the other.”的影响，本题易错选B项；因为有 your 的存在，不可能在 your 的后面再加冠词，故B项不对；C项指“三个或三个以上另一个”，不合语境；D项形式不对，故选A项。答案A25(宁波八校联考)The number 2008 is a special number, _ I think, that will be remembered by the Chinese forever.A. which B. whatC. one D. it解析句意：2008是一个特别的数字，一个我认为将会被中国人永远记住的数字。分析结构可知，此处用 one 作 number 的同位语，that 引导定语从句修饰 one。答案C21世纪教育网26(厦门期末质检)_ with any common sense can tell the difference between the two.21世纪教育网A. Who B. WhoeverC. Anyone D. That解析句意：任何有常识的人都能区分这两个。_ with any common sense 作句子主语，A、B、D三项是主语从句的引导词，故只有 anyone 正确。答案C27(湖南师大附中高三月考)I was told that my father had emailed me the other day, but I didnt receive _.A. it B. oneC. anything D. nothing解析句意：我被告知我父亲前几天给我发邮件了，但我什么也没收到。not anythingnothing“什么也没有”，符合语境。答案C28(上海八校高三联合调研)The previous lecture focused on the reading problems in new words, while this lecture will turn to _ in complex sentence structures.A. that B. oneC. those D. ones解析句意：前一个演讲集中在阅读问题的生词方面，而这个演讲将转向阅读问题的复杂句式方面。分析结构可知，此处应用代词代替 reading problems，并且是特指 “复杂句式方面的问题”，故用 those，相当于 the ones。答案C29(上海八校高三联合调研)The little boy, who can play the piano perfectly, is thought to be _ of a pianist.A. somebody B. someoneC. something D. some one解析句意：这个小男孩，钢琴演奏的不错，颇有几分钢琴家的风范。something of 为固定搭配，意为“多少有点，颇有几分”，用于强调某事的效果。答案C30(福建龙岩高三质检)Id appreciate _ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.A. that B. thisC. it D. you解析句意：如果你愿意教我怎么使用电脑我将非常感激。Id appreciate it if. 为固定句式，意为“如果我将不胜感激”，可理解为 it 作形式宾语，真正的宾语是 if 从句。答案C31(合肥一中高三第一学期月考)We needed a new cupboard for the kitchen. So Peter made _ from some wood we had.A. it B. oneC. himself D. another解析句意：我们厨房里需要一个新碗柜。因此，彼得用我们原有的木头做了一个。由语境可知，此处应用one 替代 a cupboard，并且为泛指。答案B32(上海六校联考)After John had been in London for three years, he and his wife had a lot to tell _.A. themselves B. each otherC. himself D. herself解析句意：约翰在伦敦待了三年后，他和他妻子有许多话要告诉彼此。主语为 he and his wife，故C、D两项不合语境，tell themselves(告诉他们自己)也不符合语境。each other“互相，彼此”，符合语境。答案B33(安徽怀宁第二次检测)Mr Johnson, what are teachers supposed to do for the students?As teachers, we feel _ our duty to teach our children to be good wherever we are.A. this B. thatC. it D. there is解析句意：约翰逊先生，老师应为学生做什么？作为老师，我们觉得不管在哪里，我们都应把教孩子向善作为我们的职责。分析结构可知，此处用 it 作形式主语，真正的主语为不定式 to teach our children to be good。答案C34(福州八中毕业班第五次质检)I like this car with a small television in it, but I dont have enough money to buy _.A. one B. thisC. it D. that解析句意：我喜欢这辆里面有小电视的车，但我没有足够的钱买。由语境可知，此处“没有足够的钱买”就是指前面提到的“里面有小电视的汽车”，为同名同物，是同一者故用 it。答案C35(安徽六校检测)Ill wait for you at the gate of the Music Hall. See to _ that youll get there on time.A. yourself B. itC. all D. everything解析句意：我在音乐厅门口等你，务必按时到达。see(to it)that. 为固定句式，意为“务必，保证”，故B项正确。答案B36(合肥一检)When _ comes to baseball, Dorothy knows little about it.A. this B. thatC. it D. one解析句意：当谈及棒球时，Do