八年级新目标上unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation知识点.doc

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?一、 重点短语：1. 为某人买某物 2. 只能做某事 3. 到达某地 4. 决定去做某事 5. 尝试做某事 尽力去做某事 6. 忘记做过某事 忘记做某事 7. 喜欢做某事 8. 想去做某事 9. 开始做某事 10. 停下来去做另一件事 停止做某事 11. 继续做某事 12. 告诉某人（不要）做某事 二、 辨析1. because of 介词短语，“因为，由于”，后接名词、代词或动名词，不能接句子。because 连词，“因为”，引导状语从句，表示直接明确的原因或理由。He cant take a walk the rain. I dont buy the shirt it was too expensive.2. too many，too much，much too 1）too many “太多”，后接可数名词复数。 2）too much “太多”，修饰不可数名词或修饰动词作状语。如： Dont talk too much. 3）much too “太”，修饰形容词或副词。.如： Youre walking much too fast 小结：分辨三者的口诀： too much, much too, 用法区别看后头： much 后接不可数， too 后修饰形或副。 Mother bought eggs yesterday.We have work to do every day.The hat is big for me.3. bored ：“厌倦的；感到无聊的”，一般在句中修饰人，作表语。boring：“无趣的；令人厌烦的；单调的”，一般在句中修饰事或物，可作表语和定语。Im with what he said. I find the story very . 类似词语：辨析：exciting与excited exciting 意为“令人兴奋的，使人激动的”， 一般修饰某物。excited 意为“感到兴奋的，激动的”， 一般修饰某人。The story is_ _(exciting, excited) . He told me the_ _(exciting, excited)news.Sarah was_ _(exciting, excited)to see the singer.4. what和how引导感叹句的区别-一、由what引导的感叹句：what意为多么用作定语，修饰名词（被强调部分），单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。这类句子的结构形式是：what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语+(itis).Whataclevergirlsheis!Whataninterestingstoryitis!Whatgoodchildrentheyare!Whatdeliciousfooditis!二、由how引导的感叹句：how意为多么，用作状语，修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）。如果修饰形容词，则句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果how修饰副词，则句中的谓语动词用行为动词，这类句子的结构形式是：how+adj.（adv.）+主语+谓语+(itis).Howcolditistoday!Hownicethepicturesare!三、在表示同一意义时，英语感叹既可用what引导，也可用how引导。Whatahotdayitis!=Howhotthedayis!Whattallbuildingstheyare!=Howtallthebuildingsare! 重点语法：一、一般过去时用法： 。以句中表示过去的时间状语作为标志词。例如：1. yesterday或以其构成的短语：yesterday morning(afternoon, evening)等；2. 由“last+一时间名词”构成的短语：last night, last year (winter, month, week)等；3. 由“时间段+ago”构成的短语：a moment ago, a short time ago, an hour ago等；4. 其它：just now等5. 由某些表示过去时态的从句等。构成：谓语动词用过去式。Eg：He went to the beach yesterday。 否定句： 一般疑问句： 特殊疑问句： 动词过去式变形：规则变化构成规则原形过去式一般在动词原形末尾加 playclean结尾时e的动词加 dance末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词， stoprun以辅音字母+y结尾的动词， study练习：1. 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. We_(play)basketball yesterday afternoon. 2. My uncle_(live) in Beijing in 2000. 3. They_(plan)to build a new bridge last year. 4. I _(study) for a test last night. 5. Lilys father_(work)in the office two years ago.,2. 句型转换,1. I was late for school yesterday.（改成否定句）2. His father had lunch in his factory.（改成一般疑问句）3. They went to the mountains on vacation.（改成否定句）4. Ann put her book in the desk just now.（划线部分提问）3. 单项选择( )1. -_did you go on vacation? -Hong Kong. A. What B. How C. Where D. When ( )2. I_my homework last night. I went to the cinema with my parents. A. did B. didnt C. didnt do D. dont do ( )3. -Did they clean the house yesterday afternoon? -_. They cleaned it this morning. A. No, they dont B. Yes, they did C. No, they didnt D. Yes, they do( )4. -_Tom and Jim_a walk yesterday evening? -No, they_. A. Do; take; doesnt B. Did; take; didnt C. Did; take; did D. Do; take; dont( )5. -The coat looks good on you. Where_you_it? -In a supermarket. A. do; buy B. did; buy C. will; buy D. does; buy二、复合不定代词Did you go with anyone? Did you find anything special?构成：thingwherebodyonesomeanyeverynono one用法：1. 由some, any, every, no 构成的复合不定代词作主语时，都作单数对待，其谓语动词用单数第三人称形式。Everyone （be）here.Something _ ( be ) wrong with my watch.Well, everyone _ ( want ) to win.Nobody _( know ) what the future will be like.2. 被形容词修饰时，形容词必须后置。 I have something interesting to tell you. Did you have anything to say?3. 含some-开头的不定代词用于肯定陈述句中，any-开头的则用于否定句和疑问句中。There is wrong with my eyes, I cant see A something; something B anything; anything C something; anything D anything; something 4. 除 no one 以外，其他复合不定代词都写成一个词。练习：( )1. -Where would you like to spend your vacation? -Id like to go_. I hate hot days A. cool somewhere B. somewhere cool C. hot somewhere D. somewhere hot( )2. -Did you see my pen_? -Sorry, I didnt A. somewhere B. anywhere C. nowhere D. Everywhere( )3. There is_in todays newspaper. Lets read a storybook. A. something interesting B. nothing interesting C. interesting something D. interesting nothing( )4. -Is there_wrong with your computer? -Yes, it doesnt work. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything ( )5. -Have you got_ready for the sports meeting? -Not yet. We still have_to do. A. anything; nothing B. something; everything C. everything; something D. something; nothing三、 反身代词 oneselfmy/ouryourhim/her/it/them单数 self复数 selves用法：enjoy oneself= have a good time by oneself 独立、独自 I do the homework by myself. dress oneself 自己穿衣服 make yourself at home 客气语，像自己家一样，不用客气 look after oneself 照看自己练习： ( )1. My sister is twenty years old. She can look after_. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself( )2. Nobody taught me English. I learned it by_. A. I B. my C. mine D. myself( )3. I bought something _my parents. But_for myself. A. to; anything B. for; nothing C. for; anything一、单选题( )1.-Do you have _to say for yourself? -No, I have _to say. A. something; everything B. nothing; something C. everything; anything D. anything; nothing( )2.Paul and I _tennis yesterday. He did much better than I. A. play B. will play C. played D. are playing( )3.He went into his room and _to work. A. begins B. began C. beginning D. to begin( )4.I dont want to go to the museum, its too_. A. relaxing B. boring C. bored D. beautiful( )5.I didnt go to the mountains _the bad weather. A. so B. because of C. because D. but( )6.Do you enjoy _photos? A. to take B. take C. taking D. takes( )7.Yesterday afternoon, we _to the park. A.went B.go C.goes D.goed( )8.Its cold, so we decided_at home. A.stay B.to stay C.staying D.stayed( )9.Dont forget_your homework tomorrow. A.bring B.to bring C.brought D.bringing( )10.She didnt_me about it. A.told B.tell C.telling D.tells( )11. -Did you go fishing with_yesterday? -Yes, I went with my father. A. someone B. anyone C. no one D. everyone( )12. -Where did Jenny go on vacation? -She went_. A. somewhere warm B. anywhere warm C. warm somewhere D. warm anywhere( )13. I have quite_friends. I feel very happy. A. few B. a few C. little C. a little( )14. -How was your vacation? -_. I liked it very much. A. Very bad B. Wonderful C. Im fine D. Have a good time( )15. There is_with my computer. Can you help me mend it? A. nothing wrong B. anything wrong C. something wrong D. wrong something( )16. -Who teaches_singing? -Nobody, I learn it by_. A. your; mine B. your; my C. you; myself D. you; me( )17. The book is_. I feel_. A. boring; boring B. bored; boring C. boring; bored D. bored; bored( )18. _is impossible if you put your heart into it. A. Anything B. Something C. Everything D. Nothing( )19. -Did you see my Chinese book? -Yes. _took it away. But I dont know him. A. Someone B. Anyone C. No one D. Everyone ( )20. -Steven, c