2014暑期九年级新版单词讲解.doc

我们专业聚焦初中英语 我们专注中考英语提分语音词汇Unit OneNotes1. born v. “_” adj. “_”【翻译】你什么时候出生的？_他天生是一个诗人。_2. ability n. “_” 【翻译】李红有能力当经理。_【结构搭配】有能力做某事_3. create v. “_” 【翻译】他在剧本中塑造了许多生动的人物形象。_4. brain n. “_” 【翻译】大脑是思维器官_ 5. active adj. “_” 【翻译】一些学生非常积极，每天锻炼。_【常用短语】 积极参加_6. pay attention to “_”【翻译】我们应该注重每一个细节。_【用法】_ 注意关心某事_ 注意做某事_ 对更加注意_ 对不关心7. connectwith “_” 【翻译】他和那件谋杀案有关。_connection n. 联系，连接【常用搭配】与有/无关系_与建立关系_8. overnight adv. “_” adj. “_”n. “_”【翻译】你不可能一夜之间使人产生变化。_她在旅馆过了一夜。_这个演出在百老汇一夜打响。_Unit Two1. review vt. “_”【翻译】我们必须每天复习功课。_他回顾了自己过去的整个一生。_ 【词汇联想】 _ 复习2. knowledge n. “_” 【翻译】他对历史很了解。_知识无捷径。_【词汇联想】 _ adj. 知识渊博的 3. lifelong adj. “_”【翻译】我相信他会成为我一生的朋友。_她毕生的愿望就是成为名作家。_4. wisely adv. “_”【翻译】你必须聪明的使用你的能力。_他明智的拒绝花自己的钱。_Unit Three1. be in good health: “_”= _【翻译】人们希望身体好，并希望有好的生活习惯。_【常用短语】_ 身体不好_ 恢复健康2. report card : “_” 3. nervous adj. “_” 【翻译】当我走进他办公室时，我感到很紧张。_【常用短语】_ 害怕【反义词】_3. envelope n. “_”【翻译】她急忙地把信放在信封里。_4. luckily adv. “_” 【翻译】他来看我时，我幸好在家。_幸运地，我赶上了最后一班车。_5. semester n. “_”【翻译】我上学期差点不及格。_6. worst adj., adv. “_” 是_, _, 或_的最高级。【翻译】你最差的科目是什么？_n. 最坏的人（事）；最坏的情况 【翻译】寄予乐观的希望，作最坏的打算。_7. true adj. “_”【翻译】这是真的么？_他已经离开北京是真的么？_【易混词】real adj. “_”【翻译】这是一个从现实生活中取材的故事。_这不是他的真名。_8. disappointing adj. “_”v. _adj. _n. _【翻译】这是一个令人失望的消息。_对不起，我让你失望了。_一个失意的人 _令我大为失望的是，我没有收到他的信。_语法精讲Unit OneNotesA1. sentence n. “_” v. “_” _ “用造句” _ “宣判某人死刑”The teacher asked me to _.老师让我用 “if”造句。Peter was _.彼得被判入狱三年。2. patient adj. “_” 反义词 _ n. “_” adv. _ “有耐心地” n. _ “忍耐, 容忍, 忍耐力” _ “对某人有耐心” _ “忍耐某事” _ “对忍受不了” _ “耐心地” 【巧记一词多义】 Be _ when you examine _.给病人作检查时要有耐心。B1. pity n. “_” v. “_” _ “真可惜!” _ “可怜” _ “出于怜悯” _ “怜悯”_that you cant come! 你不能来, 多遗憾啊!I _ the beggar and gave him some money.我可怜那个乞丐, 便给了他一些钱。2. control v. “_” n. “_” _ “在控制之下” _ “失去控制” _ “掌控着”There has been some violence after the match, but the police are now _ the situation. 比赛后发生了一些暴力事件, 但是现在警方已控制了局势。The children are _ since their father left.这些孩子自他们的父亲离开后就无法无天了。3. dare v. “_” aux. v. “_” _ “我敢说”_?你怎么敢那样对我说话？She _.她不敢与老师对视。【点拨】当dare作实义动词时, 有_的变化。当dare作情态动词时, 没有人称和数的变化, 主要用在_。 4. damage v. “_” n. “_” _ “对造成了损害”Smoking can _.吸烟有害健康。_.她没有得到任何赔偿金。His careless remarks _ his reputation.他说话不谨慎, 确实对他的名声造成了损害。Unit TwoA1. knock v. “_” n. “_” _ “敲门” _ “撞倒” _ “撞上” _ “打昏, 击倒” _ “敲掉, 击倒”He _ and entered.他敲了敲门, 走了进来。Peter _ and broke it.彼得把玻璃杯从桌上打了下来, 摔碎了。2. spread v. “_” n. “_” _ “舒展身体, 伸展四肢” _ “伸展, 延伸; (人群等)散开”【翻译】The policemen _ and searched the surrounding fields.警察分散开来在周围的田地里搜索。My best friend _ and hugged me tightly. 我的好朋友张开双臂紧紧地拥抱我。 3. neck n. “_” _ “打断颈骨” _ “并驾齐驱” _ “冒生命危险” _ “埋头于”She _.她脖子上戴着一条项链。Were _ in debt.我们债务累累。The horses were running _.这些马跑得不分上下。B1. aim v. “_” n. “_” adj. _ “无目的的, 无目标的” _ “旨在” _“漫无目的地” _ “达到目的” _ “胸怀壮志”I was _ the tree but hit the car by mistake.我对准树射击, 不料误中了汽车。 Teamwork is required in order to _.要达到这些目标需要齐心协力。 2. abroad adv. “_” _ “国内外” _ “去国外” _ “从国外来的”The people both _ are well received here. 国内外的人们在这儿都受到热情地接待。He will _ next week.他下周将去国外。She has just returned _.她刚从海外归来。3. social adj. “_” n. _ “社会” _ “社会阶级” _ “社会地位” _ “社会风俗” _ “社会民主主义”Mary has a busy _.玛丽忙于社交活动。In the past time, women have no _.过去，妇女没有社会地位。Unit ThreeA1. admire v. “_” n. _ “赞赏者, 爱慕者” _ “令人佩服的, 令人称赞的” _ “因而钦佩某人”I _.我钦佩约翰的勇气。Do you _?你欣赏这幅画吗? 2. lay v. “_” _ “把搁置一旁; 留存” _ “摆开;布置” _ “放下; 规定, 制定” _ “解雇, 下岗”【填空】 lay / lieI _ my pen on the desk.我把笔放在桌子上。The pen is _ on the desk.笔在桌子上。【辨析】lay常作_用, 意思是 “_”等。lie常作_用, 意思是 “_”3. steal v. “_” _ _ _ “从.偷”【填空】 steal/rob/cheat He _.= _.他偷了她的钱。The thief _ her money.贼抢了她的钱。He _ her money.他骗了她的钱。【辨析】steal + _rob + _cheat sb. _ sth.B1. decision n. “_” v. _ “决定, 下决心” adj. _ “坚决的, 果断的” _ “下决心, 作出决定” _ “作出决定”They didnt _ at the meeting.他们在会上没作出任何决定。I think you _.我认为你作出了错误的决定。2. worst adj. & adv. “_ ” n. “ _” _ “在最坏的情况下” _ “用尽最狠毒恶劣的手段” _ “最糟糕的一点是” _ “把想成最坏”_, hell have to pay a fine.最坏的情况是, 他得交罚款。Let them _, well fight them every inch of the way. 随便他们干什么坏事吧, 我们一定和他们拼到底。3. condition n. “_” adj. _ “带有条件的” _ “健康, 情况良好” _ “在条件下” _ “健康状况不佳”My car is old but _.我的车虽旧, 但车况良好。He is overweight and _.他体重超重, 健康状况不佳。Unit FourA1. anybody pron. “_” 近义词 “_” n. “ _”【点拨】anybody在句中作主语时, 谓语动词要用 _。If _, tell them Im out, but take down their names and addresses. 如果有人来电话, 告诉他们我出去了, 但是要把他们的姓名和地址记下来。anybody意为 “_”常用于_用来代替someone. Is _ here? 有人在这里吗?anybody意为 “_”,可用于_。 _ will tell you where the bus stop is.无论谁都会告诉你公共汽车站在哪里。2. shut v. “_” _ “闭嘴” _ “关闭(商店、工厂等)” _ “关掉, 停止” _ “不让进来, 挡住, 遮住” _“与(外界)隔绝” _ “与(某人)断绝关系”Will you _, please?请你把大门关上, 好吗?He _ in the countryside.他离群索居在乡下。He _ and refused to say anything more他闭上嘴不再说话。3. wake sb. up “_” _ “认识到, 意识到” _ “紧跟在后面”【填空】 wake/awakeCome on, everybody! _!Please dont _ the baby. 【辨析】两者都可作_, 多数情况下可互换。wake, awake通常作不及物动词, 但_较为常用, 有时也作及物动词。 B1. chance n. “_” _ “万一, 也许” _ “偶然地, 意外地” _ “由于偶然的机会” _ “冒险, 投机” _ “碰运气” _ “怀着的希望, 期望” _ “错过做某事的机会”I havent _ my letter.我还没有机会看我的信呢。Is there _ the team winning this week?这个队本星期有获胜的机会吗?2. injured adj. “_” v. _ “伤害, 损害, 损伤” n. _ “损害, 伤害”【填空】 damage/wound/injure/hurtSmoking can _your health.他的车在这场事故中撞坏了。The _ soldier were taken to hospital by ambulance.受伤的士兵被救护车送往医院。One of the players _ his knee.一名球员伤了膝盖。I was rather _ by what he said about me.他讲的有关我的话使我很受伤。【辨析】damage指损害某物; wound指在_; injure, hurt指_; injure_; hurt _。3. all the time “_”【翻译】No matter where I go, my little brother follows me _. 不管我去哪儿, 我弟弟一直跟着我。【拓展】 与all有关的短语_ “首先, 最重要的”_ “毕竟, 终究”_ “到处, 遍及”_ “总的来说”_ “总计”_ “独立, 单独”_ “仍然, 还是”_ “突然”Unit FiveA1. suggest v. “_” 近义词 “_”doing n. _ “建议, 意见”【点拨】thatsuggest + She _ there another day.她建议在那里再停留一天。I _ we go out to eat.我建议我们出去吃吧。2. staff n. “_” _ “员工培养/培训” _ “职工食堂/大会”【点拨】staff作主语时, 若看做整体, 谓语动词用_, 若看做个体, 谓语动词用_。The school has a large _.这个学校的师资队伍庞大。3. pass by “_”【翻译】The boy _ my front door.那个小男孩儿正好从我家门前经过。【拓展】 与pass 有关的短语_ “去世, 逝世”_ “把传给后代”_ “消失”_ “传递”_ “昏倒, 失去知觉”_ “穿过, 贯穿; 经历”B1. chest n. “_” _ “把压在心里的话讲出来”He _across the floor.他在地板上拉着沉重的箱子。He has a severe pain _.他胸部疼得厉害。 2. produce v. “_” n. _ “制作人;制造商” _ “产品,制品” _ “生产,制造”【填空】 make / produceThe factory _ shoes to last.这家工厂生产的鞋子耐穿。It _ a sensation last month.上个月这件事引起了轰动。 【辨析】make为普通用语, 意思是 “_”, 主语多用于_,有时也可以用于_。produce为正式用语, 意思是 “_”,其主语可以是_也可以是_。produce还可以表示 “_”等意思。3. interview v. “_” n. “_” _ “被面试者” _ “面试者” _ “接见” _ “采访某人有关” _ “会见” I _ with the Mayor.我会见了市长。The president _ the news men.总统接见了新闻记者。She was _ her marriage by the reporter.记者就婚姻的问题采访了她。Unit SixA1. around adv. “_” prep. “ _” _ “四周, 处处, 到处” _ “向四周看” _ “到处走” _ “转过身” _ “带领某人参观” _ “世界各地”He _, but saw nothing.他四下环顾, 但什么也没看见。His father _ a million pounds.他父亲给他留下了大约一百万英镑。2. while conj. “_” n. “_” _ “过了一会儿” _ “一直, 始终” _ “有时, 偶尔, 间或” _ “不久”He fell asleep _ he was doing his homework.当他正在做作业的时候睡着了。_, Janes father has to travel to a country where English is not spoken. 有时, 简的父亲必须去不讲英语的国家。_,we had no news of him.好长时间我们没有他的消息了。 3. amazing adj. “_” v. _ “使大为惊奇” n. _ “惊奇” adv. _ “令人惊奇的是” _ “对感到惊讶”_, he remembered me.使我大为惊奇的是他还记得我。I was _ her knowledge of French literature.她的法国文学知识之丰富使我大为惊奇。_, no one noticed.令人惊奇的是, 竟没有人注意到。B1. serious adj. “_” adv. _ “严肃地” n. _ “严重, 严肃, 认真” _ “表情严肃”He was _ his future.他认真面对未来。She always _ and never laughs.她的表情总是严肃的, 从来不笑。Its _. Shes only tired.没什么要紧的, 她只是累了。2. burn v. “_” _ _ _ n. “_” _ “烧毁, (把)烧成平地” _ “烧尽, 烧光” _ “烧毁; (炉火等)旺起来; 发怒”Two people _.两人被烧死。Dry wood _.干柴易燃烧。His face _.他惭愧得脸上发烧。 3. prevent v. “_” n. _ “妨碍, 防止”【拓展】prevent防止某人做某事sb. (from) doing sth. stop keep【翻译】It is easier _ the disease than to cure it.防病容易治疗难。The heavy rain _.大雨使我们无法前行。阅读写作Unit OneA1. so that “_”,引导_， so that 的结构为：_【翻译】 _他跑得太快了，我赶不上他。so that 引导_状语从句，意为 “以便；为了”【翻译】She studied hard _ a good university.她努力学习，为的是进入一所好大学。2. be afraid to do “_”【翻译】_他害怕晚上外出。be afraid of 后面接人或物时，表示 “_”。 _ 她怕蛇。若后面接动词-ing形式，表“_”_我不敢穿过那片森林。3. because of “_”because of 相当于介词短语，后接名词、代词或动名词，有时可互换。because 是连词后接句子。【翻译】因为下雨，他又迟到了。_或_He had to retire early_ poor health.4. fall in love with “_”【翻译】_我将住在上海，因为我去年去了上海，并爱上了它。5. begin to do“_”【翻译】_他还是孩子时就开始喜欢诗歌了。6. look up in a dictionary “_”【翻译】_当我在书中发现新的单词时，我通常会在字典上查找。7. have a better understanding of “_”【翻译】_通过阅读，我对这本书有了更好的理解。B1. more than “_”【翻译】_他的书已被翻译成50多种语言。_这首歌曲流行了20多年。2. one fifth “_”【翻译】分数表达法：分子为基数词，分母为序数词，当分子大于1时，分母用复数。3/5_ 1/9 _three quarters “_”=_ 3. be short of “ _”【翻译】_他们没有钱买衣服。be short for“_”4. take measures “_”【翻译】_我们必须采取措施改善交通状况。_我们应该采取措施保护环境。5. thanks to “_”thanks to/because/because of【填空】We didnt get there on time_ the heavy rain.He didnt get there on time _ he missed the train. _your help, I finished the work on time.【点拨】because,表示理由，无感情色彩，后跟从句。because of, 无感情色彩，后跟名词、代词或动名词。thanks to, 既表示原因又表谢意带有感情色彩，后接名词、代词或动名词。C1. make speeches “_”【翻译】_他总是到不同的地方去发表演说。 make a speech = give a speech2. arrive in “_”arrive in/get to/reach【填空】H