使能动词汇总-110924.docx

附：一些常用的使役动词的用法：（一）have使，让，不用于被动语态无 have+宾语+to do1.have +宾语+done(1)叫、让、请别人做某事，表动作的执行者不是主语也不是宾语而是别人。例 Ill have my bike repaired this afternoon. 今天下午我要请人修自行车。(2)遭遇不幸事件例 He had his wallet stolen at the station. 他的钱包在火车站不幸遭窃。2.have +宾语+do让做某事，动作执行者为宾语例 He had her go there. 他让她去那儿。3.have +宾语+doing让做某事，动作执行者为句子宾语，但动词必须为持续性动词，后面常接时间段。例 He had her standing in the rain for two hours. 他让她在雨中站了两个小时。4.have +宾语+adj./adv./prep. 促使某一动作发生例 Please have your money ready. 请准备好钱。(二)make 使，有轻微强迫之意无 make+宾语+to do1.make +宾语+do，迫使某人做某事，被动语态为be made to do例 The boy made the girl cry.男孩把女孩惹哭了。2.make+宾语+adj./adv./prep./n.使处于某种状态例 His illness made him very weak. 他的病使他很虚弱。3.make +宾语+doing 使处于某种状态，并强调动作的主动性例 The story made him feeling sad.这个故事使他很难受。4.make +宾语+done 使处于某种状态，并强调动作的被动性例 Please speak louder to make yourself heard. 请讲大声一点以便让别人听到你。(三)leave让，使，带走 既可用于主动语态也可用于被动语态 无 leave+宾语+do1.leave +宾语+to do sth.让某人做某事，强调未来动作例 Leave him to do it himself. 让他自个儿去做这件事吧。2.leave +宾语+doing 让某人做某事，强调当时正在发生的动作例 What he said left me thinking deeply.他的话使我陷入了沉思。3.leave +宾语+done 使处于某种被动状态，强调动作的被动性例 We cant leave such an important matter unfinished. 我们不能让这样一件重要的事半途而废。4.leave 宾语+adj./adv./prep.使处于某一特定状态例 Who left the door open？ 谁让门开着？(四)get使，让无 get+宾语+do1.get +宾语+to do 让做某事，强调未来性动作例 He got his brother to help him. 他让他的兄弟帮助他。2.get +宾语+done让被做，强调被动性动作例 He got the car started. 他发动了小汽车。3.get +宾语+doing 让做某事，强调正在进行的动作 例 She got her bike running very fast. 她把自行车骑得飞快。4.get+宾语+adj./adv./prep. 使发生例 Please get your tickets ready. 请准备好票。(五)let使，让1.let +宾语+do，让做，被动语态为be let (to) do例 Lets go there, shall we? 让我们去那里，好吗？2.let+宾语+adv./prep. 让，多表示方向例 He let the dog out of the room. 他把狗放出了房间。(六)set 使得，引起1.set +宾语+to do 使做，强调未来动作例 He has set himself to study hard. 他下决心认真学习。2.set +宾语+doing 使做，强调正在进行的动作例 These words set me thinking. 这些话引起我的沉思。3.set +宾语+adj./prep./n. 使处于某种状态例 This medicine will set you right. 这药能治好你的病。(七)send 使得，迫使1.send+宾语+doing 使处于迅速运转的状态例 A piece of ice sent him falling down.一块冰使他跌倒了。2.send +宾语+adj./prep. 使处于特定状态例 His complaints almost sent her mad. 他的抱怨几乎使她发疯了。(八)force 强迫，迫使1.force +宾语+to do，迫使某人做某事，被动语态为be forced to do例 He forced her to go home. 他强迫她回家。2.force +宾语+prep./adv. 迫使朝向某一方向例 They forced the enemys plane down. 他们迫使敌人的飞机降落。(九)keep使，让，保持1.keep +宾语+doing 使某人处于做某事的状态中，强调动作延续一段时间 例 Im sorry to have kept you waiting for so long. 对不起，让您久等了。2.keep +宾语+adj./adv./prep. 使处于特定状态例 Please keep the classroom clean. 请保持教室干净。3.keep +宾语+done 使处于被动状态例 I cant keep my eyes shut to all this. 对于这一切我不能熟视无睹。(十)drive驱动，逼迫，迫使1.drive +宾语+to do 驱动做，被动语态为be driven to do例 His hunger drove him to look for food. 饥饿迫使他寻找食物。2.drive+宾语+adj./prep. 迫使处于某种特定状态例 The noise almost drove her crazy. 这噪音几乎逼得她发狂。（十一）see see sb