冠词、并列词等.doc

冠词1 a与the的区别as a whole altogether 全部地 on the whole in general 总的来说the most beautiful flower 最漂亮的那朵花 a most beautiful flower 一朵很漂亮的花the third time 第三次 a third timefor a moment 一会儿 for the moment 目前2 有没有the的区别 at table 进餐 at the table 在桌旁in hospital 住院 in the hospital 在医院里 go to school 上学 go to the school 去学校 in front of 在、外部的前面 in the front of 在、内部的前面take place 发生 take the place of 代替 two of us 我们当中的两人 the two of us 我们两人（只有两人） out of question 毫无疑问 out of the question 不可能 in future 从今往后 in the future 在未来并列连词一 and 和 1. In many countries tobacco and medicine are government monopolies.（连接tobacco, medicine两个单词） 许多国家对烟草和药品实行政府专卖。2. David likes country life and has decided to go in for farming.(连接likes country与 has decided to go in for farming两个短语)大卫喜欢乡村生活，以决定务农。3. I once read that “The beauty of life is its changes” and that “the art of life lies in a constant readjustment to our surroundings.” （连接前后两个that引导的宾语从句） 我曾经读到这样一句话“生活的美就在于它的变化”，“生活的艺术就在于对我们周围环境的不断调整与适应。”4. A: He works hard, and his father is proud of him. (连接前后两句话)他工作很卖力，所以他父亲为他感到骄傲。B: I will prepare and some day my chance will come. (连接前后两句话)我会准备好，有朝一日，我的机会就来了。二 both and 两个都 1. Brierleys book has the merits of being both informative and readable.（连接informative, readable两个单词） Brierley的书具有见闻广博、可读性强两大优点。2 He succeeded both because of his intelligence and because of his hard work.(连接because of 引导的两个短语) 他成功是因为他聪明又卖力。3 He succeeded both because he was intelligent and because he worked hard. （连接前后两个because引导的原因状语从句）他成功是因为他聪明又卖力。三 or 或者1. A: Youve only got a slight cold. Youll get over it in a day or two.（连接a day, two两个单词）你只是有点轻微感冒，过一两天你就会好的。B: Scientists say it may be five or ten years before it is possible to test this medicine onhuman patients.科学家们称可能要五到十年之后，才有可能对这种药进行人体试验。2. Does he work in Beijing or in Shenzhen? (连接in Beijing, in Shenzhen两个短语) 他是在北京还是在深圳工作呢？3. Did he fail because he was lazy or because he was careless?（连接前后两个because引导的原因状语从句） 他失败是因为他懒惰呢还是因为他粗心大意呢？ 4. You had better start right now, or you will not finish it in time. （连接前后两个句子） 你最好是马上开始，否则，你将不能按时完成。四 either or 或者或者1. He will either stay or leave. （连接stay, leave两个单词）他要么带在这要么离开这。2. You should either listen to me or get out of my sight. (连接listen to me, get out of my sight 两个短语)你要么听我的，要么滚。五 neither nor 既不是也不是 1. You can neither talk nor eat food here. 在这里，你你既不能聊天，也不能吃东西。2. Neither you nor I know the answer. 你我和都不知道答案。六 but 但是 1. There are a few small things that I dont like about my job, but by and large its very enjoyable.有一些小事使我不喜欢我的工作，但是大体上说，我的工作还是令人愉快的。2.The work is not very profitable in terms of cash, but I am getting valuable experience from it.就现金收入来说，这项工作意思不大，但我能从工作中获得宝贵的经验。3. The cultures of China and Japan share many features, but each has used them according to its national temperament. 中、日两国文化有许多共同的特点，但两国都根据各自的民族性发挥了这些特点。4. Years may wrinkle the skin, but to give up enthusiasm wrinkles the soul.年年有加，并非垂老；理想丢弃，方堕暮年。七 not but 不是而是 （否定前面，肯定后面， 可以连接两个单词，短语，与从句）1. I do not like him but hate him.(连接like, him两个单词)我不喜欢他，而是恨他。2. The house was built not in 1997 but in 1987. (连接in 1997, in 1987两个短语) 这栋房子不是在1997年建的，而是在1987年建的。3. Its not who is right, but what is right, that counts. (连接who is right, what is right两个从句) 不是谁是对的，而是什么是对的，才重要。八 not only but also 不但而且（可以等于not only but 或not only but as well）1 He went to the United States not only to learn English but also to know more about American culture. 他去美国，不但是去学习英语，并且还想了解更多的美国文化。2. Norman Davis will be remembered by many with affection not only as a great scholar but also as a most delightful and faithful friend.许多人将怀着深厚的感情惦念诺尔曼.戴维斯不仅因为他是一个伟大的学者，还因为他是一个令人非常愉快的、忠实的朋友。九 as well as 与rather than1. A: Water as well as Forrest likes her. Water，还有Forrest 都喜欢她。（强调Water而不是强调Forrest喜欢她） B: Water and Forrest like her. Water和Forrest 都喜欢她。（不强调任何人，Water与Forrest都喜欢）2. I came here to learn English as well as to know more about life. 我来这是来学英语的，同时了解更多的生活。（强调学英语）3. I love her because she is intelligent as well as because she is considerate. 我爱她是因为她聪明与体贴。（强调聪明）rather than的意思相当于but，其用法与as well as一样。1. He is happy rather than sad. 他是开心，而不是悲伤。2. I am interested in English rather than in history. 我对英语感兴趣，而不是对历史感兴趣。3. He failed because he was lazy rather than because he was not intelligent. 他失败了，是因为他懒惰而不是因为他不聪明。主语从句1.1) A: That the rise in teenage smoking is the inevitable result of economic development is commonly believed. （原型）B: It is commonly believed that the rise in teenage smoking is the inevitable result of economic development. （变体）人们普遍相信，年轻人吸烟人数上升时经济发展不可避免的后果。2) A: That the American educational system is in deep trouble is generally agreed.（原型）B: It is generally agreed that the American educational system is in deep trouble.（变体）人们普遍同意，美国的教育制度已经深陷泥潭。2 1) A: That anyone becomes successful without the assistance of others is rare. （原型）B: It is rare that anyone becomes successful without the assistance of others. （变体）没有旁人的帮助，成功的人很少2) A: That you really think about the future consequences of your bad habits is important.（原型）B: It is important that you really think about the future consequences of your bad habits.（变体）你要真正地考虑你的坏习惯在以后产生的恶果，这一点很重要。3.1) A: That animals play a vital role in maintaining the subtle balance of the earths ecological system is an undeniable fact. （原型）B: It is an undeniable fact that animals play a vital role in maintaining the subtle balance of the earths ecological system. （变体）动物在维持地球微妙的生态平衡上起到了重要的作用，这一点是不容置疑的。2) A: That the moon travels around the earth is common knowledge. （原型）B: It is common knowledge that the moon travels around the earth. （变体）众所周知的是，月亮绕着地球转。4. It goes without saying that the ever-increasing amount of cars has become a matter of public concern in rec