2018高考英语二轮复习专题三完形填空第1讲记叙文靶向训练.docx

专题三 完形填空第1讲 记叙文真题演练Cloze 1(2016全国卷)(导学号 58210024)A Heroic DriverLarry works with Transport Drivers，Inc.One morning in 2009，Larry was_41_along 165 north after delivering to one of his_42_Suddenly，he saw a car with its bright lights on._43_ he got closer，he found_44_vehicle upside down on the road.One more look and he noticed_45_ shooting out from under the_46_ vehicle.Larry pulled over，set the brake and_47_the fire extinguisher (灭火器)Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out.The man who had his bright lights on_48_ and told Larry he had_49_ an emergency call.They_50_ heard a womans voice coming from the wrecked (毁坏的) vehicle._51_the vehicle，they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window.They told her to stay_52_ until the emergency personnel arrived，_53_she thought the car was going to_54_Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move_55_she injured her neck.Once fire and emergency people arrived，Larry and the other man_56_and let them go to work.Then，Larry asked the_57_if he was needed or_58_ to go.They let him and the other man go.One thing is_59_Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle! His_60_ most likely saved the womans life.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文主要介绍了司机Larry在路上遇到着火的汽车，积极救人的故事。41A.walkingBtouringCtraveling Drushing解析：考查动词辨析及语境理解。walk“走路”；tour“旅行”；travel“旅行，行进”；rush“冲”。根据下文中“Larry pulled over”可知他沿着公路行驶。故选C。答案：C42A.passengers BcolleaguesCemployers Dcustomers解析：考查名词辨析及语境理解。根据首句“Larry works with Transport Drivers，Inc.”可知他是送货司机，由此推断他应该是在给客户送完货后回去的路上。答案：D43A.Since BAlthoughCAs DIf解析：考查连词辨析及语境理解。根据语境判断当他走近的时候，他又发现了另一辆汽车。as“当时候”。答案：C44A.each BanotherCthat Dhis解析：考查代词辨析及语境理解。根据前句“Suddenly，he saw a car with its bright lights on.”可知当时有一辆亮灯的车，由此判断他又发现一辆损毁的汽车。答案：B45A.flames BsmokeCwater Dsteam解析：考查名词辨析及语境理解。根据第一段末句“the fire was put out”可知当时汽车是着火了。flame“火苗”；smoke“烟”；water“水”；steam“蒸汽”。故选A。答案：A46A.used BdisabledCremoved Dabandoned解析：考查形容词辨析及语境理解。根据第二段中“a womens voice coming from the wrecked vehicle，”可知汽车是毁坏了的，used“使用”；disabled“残废的”；removed“被移除了的”；abandoned“被遗弃的”。故选B。答案：B47A.got hold of BpreparedCtook charge of Dcontrolled解析：考查动词及短语辨析及语境理解。根据后句可知他下车灭火。get hold of“拿起”；prepare“准备”；take charge of“负责”；control“控制”。故选A。答案：A48A.came down Bcame throughCcame in Dcame over解析：考查动词短语辨析及语境理解。根据“and told Larry he had_49_ an emergency call”可知，那个司机走了过来和Larry说话。come down“下来”；come through“经历”；come in“进来”；come over“走过来”。故选D。答案：D49A.returned BreceivedCmade Dconfirmed解析：考查动词辨析及语境理解。根据下文可知这个司机打了电话报警。return“归还”；receive a call“接到电话”；make a call“打电话”；confirm“确认”。故选C。答案：C50A.then BagainCfinally Deven解析：考查副词辨析及语境理解。根据语境判断他们听到车内有人发出的声音。then“那时”；again“再次”；finally“终于”；even“甚至”。故选A。答案：A51A.Starting BParkingCPassing DApproaching解析：考查动词辨析及语境理解。根据上文可知汽车着火了，情况很危险，由此推断Larry离汽车远，由此判断走近了才看到车内的那位女士。答案：D52A.quiet BstillCaway Dcalm解析：考查形容词辨析及语境理解。根据本段末句“she should not move”可知，Larry让这名女士不要动。quiet“安静的”；still“不动的”；away“远离的”；calm“沉着的”；故选 B。答案：B53A.for BsoCand Dbut解析：考查连词辨析及语境理解。根据后句可以推断这位受困的女士想从汽车里出来，而Larry不让她动，怕她伤到脖子，这两句话之间是转折关系。故选D。答案：D54A.explode Bslip awayCfall apart Dcrash解析：考查动词及短语辨析及语境理解。根据后句内容判断这位妇女害怕汽车会爆炸。explode“爆炸”；slip away“溜走”；fall apart“崩溃”；crash“坠毁，摔碎”。故选A 。答案：A55A.as if BunlessCin case Dafter解析：考查连词及语境理解。as if“好像”；unless“除非”；in case“万一，如果”；after“在之后”。根据下文可知Larry害怕她脖子会受伤，前后句之间是假设关系。故选C。答案：C56A.stepped forward Bbacked offCmoved on Dset out解析：考查动词短语辨析及语境理解。step forward“走上前去”；back off“后退”；move on“继续”；set out“出发”。根据后句内容可以推断他们为了不妨碍警察救人，都退到后面。故选B。答案：B57A.woman BpoliceCman Ddriver解析：考查名词辨析及语境理解。根据上文“Once fire and emergency people arrived”可知是救援的警察赶到了现场。故选B。答案：B58A.forbidden BreadyCasked Dfree解析：考查形容词辨析及语境理解。根据后句可知警察让他离开了，由此判断Larry询问警察他是否离去。答案：D59A.for certain Bfor considerationCreported Dchecked解析：考查单词、短语辨析及语境理解。for certan“确定”；for consideration“以供参考”；report“报道”；check“核实”。句意：有一点应该是确定无疑的。答案：A60A.patience BskillsCefforts Dpromise解析：考查名词辨析及语境理解。patience“耐心”；skill“技能”；effort“努力”；promise“承诺”。 根据上文可知Larry努力挽救了别人的性命。故选C。答案：CCloze 2(2016全国卷)When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team.That meant _41_Miller King，who was the best_42_at our school.Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out.I carried my football everywhere for _43_Just before September，Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm.I went to see him after he came back from_44_He looked very_45_，but he didnt cry.That season，I_46_all of Millers records while he_47_ the home games from the bench.We went 10-1 and I was named most valuable player，_48_I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Millers_49_One afternoon，I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller_50_ going over a fencewhich wasnt_51_to climb if you had both arms.Im sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept_52_from.But even that challenge he accepted.I_53_ him move slowly over the fence.When we were finally_54_ on the other side，he said to me，“You know，I didnt tell you this during the season，but you did_55_Thank you for filling in for_56_”His words freed me from my bad_57_I thought to myself，how even without an arm he was more of a leader.Damaged but not defeated，he was_58_ahead of me.I was right to have_59_him.From that day on，I grew_60_ and a little more real.【语篇解读】文章是一篇与足球有关的故事。作者想成为球队里最棒的球员，并向最优秀的球员Miller看齐。为了实现梦想，作者刻苦训练，在Miller受伤之后，作者脱颖而出，成为最有价值的球员。作者的表现得到了Miller认可。41A.cheering for Bbeating outCrelying on Dstaying with解析：考查动词短语辨析。cheering for“为欢呼”；beating out“打败”；relying on“依靠”；staying with“和待在一起”。根据“become the star on our football team”可知，要想成为球队里的明星，就要打败最优秀的球员，故选B。答案：B42A.coach BstudentCteacher Dplayer解析：考查名词辨析。coach“教练”；student“学生”；teacher“教师”；player“选手，球员”。根据语境可知全校最好的球员是Miller King，故选D。答案：D43A.practice BshowCcomfort Dpleasure解析：考查名词辨析。practice“练习”；show“演出，表现，节目”；comfort“安慰”；pleasure“乐趣”。作者随身带着足球是为了练习，故选A。答案：A44A.school BvacationChospital Dtraining解析：考查名词辨析。school“学校”；vacation“假期”；hospital“医院”；training“训练”。句意：Miller意外受伤，失去了右臂，作者在他出院后去看他。故选C。答案：C45A.pale BcalmCrelaxed Dashamed解析：考查形容词辨析。pale“苍白的”；calm“平静的”；relaxed“放松的”；ashamed“羞耻的，惭愧的”。根据“but he didnt cry”可知，Miller的情况不太乐观，故选A。答案：A46A.held BbrokeCset Dtried解析：考查动词辨析。held“握住”；broke“打破”；set“创立，开创”；tried“尝试”。根据“records(记录)”可知，作者破了Miller的纪录，故选B。答案：B47A.reported BjudgedCorganized Dwatched解析：考查动词辨析。reported“报告”；judged“判断”；organized“组织”；watched“观看”。由语境可知受伤后的Miller坐在长凳上观看比赛，故选D。答案：D48A.and BthenCbut Dthus解析：考查连词辨析。and“和”；then“然后”；but“但是”；thus“因此”。“I was named most valuable player”和“I often had crazy dreams”形成对比，作者虽然被封为最有价值球员，但是他总是做噩梦，故选C。答案：C49A.decision BmistakeCaccident Dsacrifice解析：考查名词辨析。decision“决定”；mistake“错误”；accident“事故”；sacrifice“牺牲”。句意：让作者感到内疚的是，仿佛是自己应该为Miller的事故负责，作者觉得有点胜之不武。故选C。答案：C50A.stuck BhurtCtired Dlost解析：考查形容词辨析。stuck“动不了的”；hurt“受伤的”；tired“劳累的”；lost“丢失的”。根据语境作者看到Miller在翻篱笆，只有一只手臂的Miller翻篱笆很困难，因此应该是被卡在篱笆上了，故选A。答案：A51A.steady BhardCfun Dfit解析：考查形容词辨析。steady“稳定的”；hard“困难的”；fun“有趣的”；fit“合适的，健康的”。根据下文“if you had both arms”(手臂健全的人翻篱笆不费吹灰之力)可知选B。答案：B52A.praise BadviceCassistance Dapology解析：考查名词辨析。praise“表扬”；advice“建议”；assistance“帮助”；apology“道歉”。作者认为Miller最不愿接受作者的帮助，the last“最不可能的”，故选C。答案：C53A.let BhelpedChad Dnoticed解析：考查动词辨析。let“让”；helped“帮助”；had“有，使”；noticed“注意到”。根据“he accepted”可知，Miller接受了作者的帮助，故选B。答案：B54A.dropped BreadyCtrapped Dsafe解析：考查形容词辨析。dropped“落下”；ready“准备好的”；trapped“被困住的”；safe“安全的”。根据语境可知作者和Miller两人成功翻过篱笆，故选D。答案：D55A.fine BwrongCquickly Dnormally解析：考查副词辨析。fine“够好，可接受”；wrong“错误地”；quickly“迅速”；normally“正常”。句意：Miller认为作者表现得很好。故选A。答案：A56A.us ByourselfCme Dthem解析：考查代词辨析。us“我们”；yourself“你自己”；me“我”；them“他们”。根据语境可知Miller感谢作者填补了他的空缺，故选C。答案：C57A.memories BideasCattitudes Ddreams解析：考查名词辨析。memories“记忆”；ideas“主意”；attitudes“态度”；dreams“梦”。句意：得到了Miller的认可之后，作者的噩梦才不见踪影了。故选D。答案：D58A.still BalsoCyet Djust解析：考查副词辨析。still“仍然”；also“也”；yet“然而，还没”；just“刚刚，仅仅”。句意：虽然受伤了，但却不会被打败，作者认为Miller仍然是最强的，故选A。答案：A59A.challenged BcuredCinvited Dadmired解析：考查动词辨析。challenged“挑战”；cured“治愈”；invited“邀请”；admired“敬佩，赞赏，欣赏”。句意：作者认为自己敬佩Miller没有做错。故选D。答案：D60A.healthier BbiggerCcleverer Dcooler解析：考查形容词比较级。healthier“更健康的”；bigger“更大的，更重要的，更成功的”；cleverer“更聪明的”；cooler“更酷的，更凉的”。句意：从那天起，作者长大了许多，更重视自己的存在了。故选B。答案：B模拟演练Cloze 1(2017皖南八校高三联考)(导学号 58210025)One day，I was driving to the airport with my mother.She observed a plane in the sky for a while and said，“Its magic.”I looked at her，_1_She used to be an engineer，and she should understand better than I how flight is_2_a simple physics equation(方程)It definitely wasnt_3_But now，I_4_ she was at least partially(部分地)right._5_flying might not be magic，its certainly magical.I read a sentence a few months ago，_6_，“you know youre grown-up when you no longer want a_7_seat.”Too often in_8_ years，Ive found myself_9_ a seat on the exit row，forgetting the wonders outside the window.I think of one time_10_ I was leaving on a business trip.Moments after take-off，I started working on my computer.But a passenger behind me wouldnt stop talking.“The clouds！” he kept saying，“Look at the clouds！”I_11_ ，and saw two men，one who appeared to be in his 70s and_12_much younger.The chatter continued for 20 minutes until，in frustration，I looked up from my computer screen and opened the window_13_The clouds!He was right.We were_14_ through giant balls of cotton，soft and fluffy(蓬松的)，seemly_15_enough to touch.The afternoon sun_16_ all kinds of colors: pink，red and ivory，all_17_ a blue sky.I closed my laptop and_18_at them for the rest of the flight.I dont remember the_19_ I felt like I had to complete that afternoon.But Ive never forgotten those_20_【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，作者回忆了一次难忘的在飞机上赏云经历。1A.confused BinterestedCdelighted Dfrightened解析：根据本空后的“She used to be an engineer，and she should understand better than I”可知，“我”对妈妈的反应表示很困惑(confused)。答案：A2A.lately BhardlyCfrequently Dactually解析：根据本空前的“She used to be an engineer，and she should understand better than I how flight is”可知，身为工程师的妈妈比“我”更能明白飞行实际上(actually)只是一个简单的方程而已。答案：D3A.wrong BtrueCmagic Dappropriate解析：根据上文中的“Its magic.”可知，这只是一个简单的方程，并不是有魔法的(magic)。答案：C4A.hope BrealizeCwonder Dadvise解析：根据本空后的“she was at least partially right.”可知，“我”现在意识到(realize)妈妈至少是部分正确的。答案：B5A.That BWhileCAs if DBefore解析：根据本空后的“flying might not be magic，its certainly magical.”可知，虽然(While)飞行可能不是有魔法的，但无疑是不可思议的。答案：B6A.said BsayCsaying Dto say解析：由句子结构可知此处为非谓语，a sentence与read之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，所以用现在分词作状语。答案：C7A.front BbackCdoor Dwindow解析：根据下文中的“outside the window”可知，当你不再需要一个靠近窗户(window)的座位时你已经长大了。答案：D8A.later BlateCrecent Dsoon解析：根据本空后的“Ive found”可知，此处是说在最近的(recent)这些年里。答案：C9A.asking for Bcaring forCanswering for Daccounting for解析：根据本空后的“forgetting the wonders outside the window.”可知，“我”要求(asking for)在逃生门那一排的座位。答案：A10A.what BwhereCwhich Dwhen解析：根据本空后的“I was leaving on a business trip.”可知，此处是说当“我”乘飞机出差的时候(when)。答案：D11A.walked away Bturned aroundClooked forward Dsat back解析：根据本空前的“But a passenger behind me wouldnt stop talking.”可知，“我”转过身(turned around)看到两个人。答案：B12A.another Bthe otherCother Dsomeone解析：根据本空前的“and saw two men，one who appeared to be in his 70s ”可知，此处是说两个人中的另一个(the other)。答案：B13A.shade BcurtainCseat Dlight解析：根据本空前的“I looked up from my computer screen ”及本空后的“The clouds！”可知，“我”拉开了遮光窗帘(window shade)。答案：A14A.sinking BrunningCfloating Dswimming解析：根据本空后的“through giant balls of cotton”可知，我们在巨大的云层中漂浮(floating)。答案：C15A.hard BcloseCfar Dclear解析：上文说我们在巨大的云层中漂浮，距离如此之近(close)，仿佛一伸手就能触摸到它。答案：B16A.provided BshoneClighted Dabsorbed解析：根据本空后的“all kinds of colors: pink，red and ivory”可知，那个下午太阳提供(provided)了各种颜色的光。答案：A17A.in BunderCover Dagainst解析：上文说那个下午太阳提供了各种颜色的光，此处是说所有的光都映衬(against)在蓝天之下。答案：D18A.stared BglancedCpointed Dglared解析：根据本空前的“I closed my laptop”可知，“我”关上笔记本电脑，盯着(stared)它们看。答案：A19A.trip BcomputerCwork Dflight解析：根据上文中的“I started working on my computer.”可知，“我”忘记了那个下午要完成的工作(work)。答案：C20A.windows BconversationsCpassengers Dclouds解析：根据上文中的“Look at the clouds！”可知，“我”永远也不会忘记那个下午的云(clouds)。答案：DCloze 2(2017福州师大附中高三期中测试)At least once a day our old black cat comes to one of us in a way that we see as a special request.It does not mean he wants to be fed or to be_1_His need is for something very_2_If you have a_3_ handy，hell jump into it；if you dont，hes likely to stand there looking sad _4_ you make him one.Once in it，he_5_ to purr (发出咕噜声) almost before you gently touch his back，or_6_ his chin.Then he twists to get_7_He looks at you with wide open eyes of adoration_8_ you the cats long slow blink (眨眼)of extreme_9_After a while，little by little he_10_quiets down.If he senses its all right，he may stay_11_ your lap for a cozy nap.But he is just as likely to walk away about his_12_In our household he isnt the only one who has that need: I_13_ it and so does my wife.We know the need is necessary to any one age group.Still，because I am a_14_as well as a schoolman，I_15_ it especially with youngsters，with their sudden need for a_16_，a warm lap，a hand held out，not because anything is_17_，just because thats the_18_ they are.There are a lot of things Id like to do for all_19_If I could do just one，it would be this: to_20_every kid，everywhere，at least one good purring every day.Kids，like cats，need time to purr.【语篇解读】作者家的老黑猫每天至少一次会跳到作者的腿上，做一些撒娇的动作，然后舒服地睡一觉。作者由此联想到人也是如此。作为一名家长，他也希望能为孩子们在需要的时候提供方便。1A.dressed up Blet outClaid off Dturned in解析：考查动词短语。dress up“打扮；穿上盛装”；let out“放出去”；lay off“解雇”；turn in“交上”。结合常识，猫找主人要么是饿了，要么是想出去，故选B项。答案：B2A.different BconventionalCannoying Ddisgusting解析：考查形容词。different“不同的”；conventional“常规的”；annoying“令人烦恼的”；disgusting“令人讨厌的”。由下文可知，黑猫的需求是要得到一些不同的东西，故选A项。答案：A3A.hole BlapCpocket Dtrap解析：考查名词。hole“洞”；lap“膝盖”；pocket“口袋”；trap“陷阱”。由本段倒数第二句“If he senses its all right，he may stay_ your lap for a cozy nap”可知，应是猫会跳到膝盖上，故选B项。答案：B4A.when BafterCsince Duntil 解析：考查连词。结合前半句，如果主人准备好膝盖，它会跳上来，如果没有准备好，它很可能站在那儿，看起来很伤心的样子，直到准备好膝盖，故选D项。答案：D5A.expects BdecidesCbegins Dfails解析：考查动词。expect“期待”；decide“决定”；begin“开始”；fail“失败”。结合句意，猫一跳上膝盖，就开始发出咕噜声，故选C项。答案：C6A.bite BscratchCshave Dbeat解析：考查动词。bite“咬”；scratch“抓；挠”；shave“剃须”；beat“击打”。结合常识，人们经常抚摸猫或挠它的下巴，故选B项。答案：B7A.attractive BsecureCcomfortable Dpeaceful解析：考查形容词。attractive“吸引人的；有魅力的”；secure“安全的”；comfortable“舒服的”；peaceful“和平的”。句意：猫扭动身体，使自己舒服些。故选C项。答案：C8A.lending BowingCgiving Dteaching解析：考查动词。lend“借”；owe“欠；应给予”；give“给”；teach“教”。句意：猫向人做出眨眼的动作。故选C项。答案：C9A.anger BprideCcaution Dtrust解析：考查名词。anger“愤怒”；pride“自豪”；caution“谨慎；小心”；trust“信任”。猫躺在人腿上睡觉，表明对人的信任，故选D项。答案：D10A.permanently BgraduallyCquickly Dfrequently解析：考查副词。permanently“永久地”；gradually“逐渐地”；quickly“快速地”；frequently“频繁地”。由“little by little”可知，猫逐渐地平静下来了，故选B项。答案：B11A.in BbeneathCabove Doff解析：考查介词。in“在里”；beneath“在下面”；above“在上”；off“远离”。结合本段第一句“If you have a_ handy，hell jump into it”可知，此处搭配名词lap应用介词in，故选A项。答案：A12A.sport BentertainmentCrelaxation Dbusiness解析：考查名词。sport“运动”；entertainment“娱乐”；relaxation“放松”；business“生意；事情”。结合句意，猫也很可能会走开忙自己的事，故选D项。答案：D13A.understand BsatisfyCshare Daccept解析：考查动词。understand“理解”；satisfy“使满意”；share“分享”；accept“接受”。结合上句“In our household he isnt the only one who has that need”可知，在家里猫并不是唯一一个有此需求的，故我会把这种需求分享，故选C项。答案：C14A.hunter BexplorerCparent Dvolunteer解析：考查名词。hunter“猎人”；explorer“探险家”；parent“父母”；volunteer“志愿者”。由文章最后一句“Kids，like cats，need time to purr”可知，作者应是作为一名家长，故选C项。答案：C15A.discuss BappreciateCprotect Dassociate解析：考查动词。discuss“讨论”；appreciate“欣赏；感激”；protect“保护”；associate“联系”。结合上句“We know the need is necessary to any one age group”，故作为一名家长，作者将这种需求与年轻人联系在一起，故选D项。答案：D16A.picnic BholidayChug Dtalk解析：考查名词。picnic“野餐”；holiday“假期”；hug“拥抱”；talk“交谈”。结合常识，此处应表示孩子们需要拥抱、温暖的膝盖或伸出的手，故选C项。答案：C17A.inconvenient BwrongCcontroversial Durgent解析：考查形容词。inconvenient“不方便的”；wrong“错误的”；controversial“有争议的”；urgent“紧急的”。由本段第二句可知，孩子们有这种需求不是因为某些事情出问题了，故选B项。答案：B18A.way BcourseCreason Dresult解析：考查名词。way“方式；方法”；course“课程”；reason“原因”；result“结果”。the way they are是固定句式，表示“它们本来的样子”，故选A项。答案：A19A.animals BschoolsCchildren Dfamilies解析：考查名词。animal“动物”；school“学校”；children“儿童”；family“家庭”。结合下句“If I could do just one，it would be this: to_every kid，everywhere，at least one good purring every day”可知，此处应表示“有许多我想为所有孩子们做的事”，故选C项。答案：C20A.pass BguaranteeCreturn Dtell解析：考查动词。pass“传递”；guarantee“保证”；return“返回；归还”；tell“告诉”。结合句意，此句应表示“如果我可以做一件事情的话，可能会是这样的：我会保证每个孩子都有一个很好的打咕噜的机会”，故选B项。答案：BCloze 3(2017佛山一中高三联考)The day before Christmas I pulled into a store parking lot and counted my money again.It wasnt much.I_1_ being poor，not having enough to_2_ my small children a few simple toys.As I was_3_I noticed the Salvation Army(救世军) bell ringer at the_4_I felt bad again because I didnt feel I could_5_ anything to give him.I started walking towards the entrance_6_two cars entered empty parking spaces in front of