2018版高考英语复习模块考点复习Unit18Beauty课时规范训练北师大版.docx

Unit 18 BeautyPart 1阅读完形组合准度练(建议用时40).阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2分，满分16分)ASo you have an hour to kill.What will you do with it? Follow these easy steps to make sure you are being efficient and making the most of your spare time.Hit the books.If you are a student and are on campus，it will be convenient for you to do schoolwork.Visit the computer lab，or find a quiet table where you can study.This would also be a great time to review your notes and study for that new lesson.Make phone calls.Nowadays almost everyone has a cell phone.If you know you are going to have some spare time during the day，make a list of phone calls that you need to make.Find a quiet area where you can have some secrets and where you wont be disturbing others with your conversation.Meet up with a family member or friend.When life gets busy，our relationships tend to suffer.If you have access to a computer，send that email that youve been meaning to send.You could also give the person a call or meet up with them for lunch.Access eHow!If you have the Internet access，you could always sign in to eHow to write a quick article (like Im doing now) or network with your eHow friends.1In order to make phone calls in your spare time，the passage suggests the following except Abuying a cell phone for it is convenientBlisting phone calls you need to makeCfinding a quiet place where you can have some secretsDtrying not to disturb others2How many steps mentioned in the passage are related to improving interpersonal communication?ATwo.BThree.CFour. DNone.3By saying “When life gets busy，our relationships tend to suffer”，the writer means Awe are so busy that we may ignore keeping a good relationship with our family members or friendsBbusy life can never ease the sorrow of the heartCbusy life has made us forget our friendsDwe cant make friends unless we give up busy life4The word “eHow” in the passage refers to Aa book Ban organizationCa website Da club【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。我们每天都在忙着学习或者工作，在学习和工作之余我们会做些什么来使我们的生活更充实呢？本文介绍了几种高效利用业余时间的方法。1解析：选A。细节理解题。分析题干可知本题考查关于打电话的建议，结合文章的小标题可知，文章内容在第三段。由第一句可知，现在很多人拥有手机，但是并不是建议我们去购买手机，故选A。其余的几个选项在文章中均有显示。2解析：选B。细节理解题。分析文章所给出的四条建议可知，第一条关于学习，第二条关于与家人、朋友联系，第三条涉及增进和朋友、家人之间感情的问题，最后一个是利用网络交友。其中三条都是与人际关系有关。故B项是正确的。3解析：选A。推理判断题。倒数第二段中的内容是对When life gets busy，our relationships tend to suffer.进行补救，所提的建议都是为了缓和与家人、朋友间的关系。故A项是正确的。4解析：选C。推理判断题。最后一段中提到的eHow是与互联网有关的内容，故根据上下文的内容可知，这是某网站的名字。B(2017河南省普通高中毕业班适应性测试)Do you have lunch at school? Do you like having lunch at school? School dinners (that means “lunch”) are a hot topic in the UK these days and there are lots of different opinions about what young people eat at lunchtime.Some people think that school meals are unhealthy; some people say that they are much better than in the past and others say that midday meals should be free for all school children.A typical school dinner costs about 2 pounds a day for a secondary pupil in the UK.There is usually a main course，a dessert and a drink.Parents often pay in advance online.School dinners must include food groups such as fruit and vegetables，protein (for example meat，fish or cheese) and carbohydrate (for example rice or pasta)There are rules about how the food is prepared，for example there are limits on the quantity of fried food.Martha Payne，from Scotland，started a blog called Neverseconds about her school dinners when she was just nine years old.She posts photographs of her lunch every day and gives the food a grade out of ten.The grade depends on the quality and quantity of the food and how healthy it is.She doesnt always give good grades.Her complaints include too much fried food，small quantities and hair in the food.Many people read her blog and young people from all over the world post pictures of their school meals on Neverseconds.Jamie Oliver，the celebrity British chef，is concerned about school dinners.He thinks that they need to be healthier and tastier.Jamie helped to promote Marthas blog by tweeting (在推特上写) about it and Neverseconds became very popular very quickly on social media websites.On the blog，Martha also collects money for charity.The money is used to provide food for more than 600，000 poor children around the world.5School dinners can be a hot topic in the UK these days because Aparents cannot afford to pay for themBthey have led to many healthy problemsCpeople have different opinions about themDthere are no rules about how the food is prepared6What do you know about the typical school dinner in the UK?AIts free for all school children.BIt costs about 2 pounds a day for a secondary pupil.CIts low in protein and carbohydrate.DIt has no fruit or vegetables.7Which of the following is the example of the underlined word “complaints”？AHe has never phoned me since we parted.BShe posts photographs every day in her blog.CThey are always doing their work pretty well.DToday we had pizza，salad，then an apple for dessert.8How did Martha Paynes blog become popular?AJamie Oliver helped to promote it.BMany people collected money for it.CPoor children could get free food from it.DMartha Payne spent most of her time on it.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。主要论述了学校午餐成了热门话题以及人们对此所持的观点。5解析：选C。细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“School dinners .what young people eat at lunchtime.”可知，因为人们对学校午餐有不同的意见，所以这成了热门话题。故答案选C。6解析：选B。细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，对于一个英国中学生而言，标准的学校午餐每天要花费大约2英镑。故答案选B。7解析：选A。推理判断题。根据第三段中的“She doesnt always give good grades .small quantities and hair in the food.”可知，她也会抱怨食物不好。画线词意为“抱怨”。故只有A项符合此意。8解析：选A。细节理解题。根据最后一段第三句“Jamie helped to promote .very quickly on social media websites.”可知，Jamie通过推特宣传Martha的博客Neverseconds，使之广受欢迎。故答案选A。.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)(2017湖北八校高三第一次联考)Personally I think trains are exciting and romantic.I must 1 that trains are not important means of transportation in the US，but I do have some 2 with them.When I was a child，growing up in a small town with very little 3 ，we used to go to the station to watch the passenger trains coming in.There was something 4 about the steaming，roaring string of trains coming into view around the mountains，slowly growing larger and 5 and finally 6 crowds of strangers onto the platform.I took my 7 train trip when I was ten years old.I went with my elder sister to visit our cousins six hundred miles away.The trainso loud and violent on the outsidewas 8 and rocking inside.We were very excited，and as that was also our first time away from our parents，we felt somewhat frightened too.However，because I had 9 so much，I was a little disappointed when I was finally one of the passengers I had 10 for so long.As a college student，I 11 ride an overnight train to my roommates hometown.We could never afford a 12 ，so we played cards，sang，ate，read and talked 13 we finally fell uncomfortably asleep in the straightbacked seats.My idea that trains are 14 may come from the fact that my husband and I took the train on our honeymoon，spending extra money to eat in the dining car，and 15 the window as the desert scenery slid past.Now，when I make a trip，I always fly or drive，and 16 are not a very important part of my life. 17 ，every time I hear the train whistle faraway on a quiet night，I can always feel the 18 in my heart to pack my bags and jump on board，entering a 19 world of motions，sounds，sights，and experience which just arent 20 in the dull environment of an airplane.1A.admitBbelieveCpredict Densure2A.trouble BfunCphotos Dexperience3A.education BentertainmentCwork Dmoney4A.boring BsatisfyingCexciting Dterrifying5A.smaller BlouderCnoisier Dfaster6A.spilling BthrowingCremoving Dshooting7A.only BfirstCsecond Dlast8A.gentle BsmallCbig Drough9A.experienced BknewCthought Dexpected10A.waited BappreciatedCwatched Dtrusted11A.used to Bought toCcould Dmust12A.ticket BseatCmeal Dsleeper13A.until BsinceCbefore Dafter14A.exciting BromanticCbeautiful Dcomfortable15A.leaning against Bstanding byClooking out of Dsitting beside16A.trains BcarsCplanes Dboats17A.Still BThereforeCIndeed DInstead18A.possibility BpreferenceCimpulse Dimpatience19A.common BgentleCquiet Dunique20A.mentioned BmatchedCdiscussed Dallowed【语篇解读】本文作者通过讲述自己的经历，向我们介绍了火车带来的刺激和浪漫。1解析：选A。“我”必须得承认火车不是美国重要的交通工具。故选A。admit“承认”；believe“相信”；predict“预测”；ensure“确保”。2解析：选D。根据下文内容可知，此处表示但是“我”确实有坐火车的经历。故选D。trouble“麻烦，困难”；fun“乐趣”；photo“照片”；experience“经历”。3解析：选B。我们那个小镇没什么娱乐活动，我们常常以看火车为乐。故选B。education“教育”；entertainment“娱乐活动”；work“工作”；money“钱”。4解析：选C。根据第一段中的“Personally I think trains are exciting and romantic.”可知，选C “exciting”。5解析：选B。先听到火车的汽笛声，然后看到火车进入视野，随着距离的变近，火车逐渐变大，汽笛声变得更响(louder)。故选B。6解析：选A。根据语境可知，此处表示人群涌向站台。故选A。spill“(人群)涌出”；throw“投，掷”；remove“移走”；shoot“射击”。7解析：选B。根据下文的“our first time”可知，这是“我”第一次(first)坐火车。故选B。8解析：选A。此处表示外面声音那么大，而火车里面却那么温和平静(gentle)。故选A。9解析：选D。因为“我”期望(expected)太多，所以有点儿失望。故选D。10解析：选C。然而，当“我”最终成为那么长时间以来“我”一直关注(watched)的乘客中的一员时，“我”有点儿失望，因为“我”期望太多。故选C。11解析：选A。大学时，“我”常常乘火车去“我”室友的家乡。used to表示“过去常常”。故选A。12解析：选D。根据后面的“in the straightbacked seats(在硬座上)”可知，本处指“我们买不起卧铺(sleeper)”。故选D。13解析：选A。根据语境可知，我们一直打牌、唱歌、吃东西、看书、交谈直到(until)我们在硬座上睡着。故选A。14解析：选B。本段主要讲“我”的蜜月旅行，结合第一段中的“Personally I think trains are exciting and romantic.”可知，此处指火车浪漫的一面。故选B。15解析：选C。根据后面的“the window as the desert scenery slid past”可知，本处指的是“向窗外看”。故选C。look out of .“向的外面看”。16解析：选A。根据文章主题可知，本处表示现在“我”经常乘飞机或开车旅行，火车(trains)不再是“我”生活中重要的一部分。故选A。17解析：选A。然而(Still)，每次在一个安静的夜晚听见火车的声音“我”还是能感觉到内心的冲动。故选A。18解析：选C。参见上题解析。possibility“可能性”；preference“偏爱”；impulse“冲动”；impatience“不耐烦”。故选C。19解析：选D。“我”仍然有冲动，想进入那个独一无二的(unique)世界。故选D。20解析：选B。坐火车的体验是乘飞机那种枯燥无味的环境所无法媲美的。故选B。match“与相匹敌”。.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)(2017安徽合肥市高三第一次质检)Sammy Armstrong was driving to his office when he 1. (notice) a car was stuck on railroad tracks.Then he heard a train whistle.Sammy threw down his sunglasses and keys and ran toward the car.2. elderly man，Jean Papich，eightyfour，sat in the drivers seat，3. (turn) the key and hitting the gas.His wife，Marion，seventyeight，was looking 4. (nervous) at him.Then Sammy walked 5. the car and pushed it forward，but his boots slipped on the warm asphalt (沥青)He could see the train approaching fast.It might be 6. (easy) to push the car backward，Sammy thought.He ran around to the front of the vehicle and shouted at Jean 7. (put) the car in neutral (空挡)Sammy could feel the ground trembling under his feet.He put his boots against the track and pushed forcefully.Finally，the car rolled off the tracks.When Sammy looked up，the train was just a couple of 8. (foot) away.Sammy，shocked and 9. (speech)，went back to work as crowd gathered at the scene.Weeks later，Marion called to thank Sammy.He responded，“I just did 10. I had to do.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。Sammy Armstrong在开车上班的路上解救了一辆卡在铁轨上的汽车。1解析：noticed。考查动词时态。文章的整体时态为过去时，且主句中用的是过去进行时。故填noticed。2解析：An。考查冠词。man在文中第一次提到，应用不定冠词，且elderly的读音以元音音素开头。故填An。3解析：turning。考查非谓语动词。空处与句子主语是主谓关系，应用现在分词作伴随状语，并与hitting并列。故填turning。4解析：nervously。考查副词。副词作状语修饰动词。故填nervously。5解析：behind。考查介词。根据下文的“pushed it forward”可知，此处表示走到车的后面推车。故填behind。6解析：easier。考查形容词的比较级。根据语境可知，向前推车不好推，所以他想向后面推可能更容易。故填easier。7解析：to put。考查非谓语动词。此处为不定式作宾补，他向老人喊让老人挂空挡。故填to put。8解析：feet。考查名词的数。a couple of后跟可数名词的复数形式。故填feet。9解析：speechless。考查形容词。与shocked并列，根据语境可知。故填speechless。10解析：what。考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导的从句作did的宾语，且空处在从句中充当do的宾语。故填what。Part 2二卷组合规范练(建议用时45).语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)Sharing some good laughter makes people more willing 1. (tell) others something personal about 2. (them)，without even necessarily being aware that they are doing so，suggests a new study 3. (publish) in the journal Human Nature.Such selfdisclosure (自我表露) can be of a 4. (high) sensitive naturelike sharing ones religious belief or personal fearsor a small thing such as ones favorite type of food.To investigate the role and influence of laughter in this disclosure process，the researchers gathered 112 students 5. Oxford University into groups of four.The students did not know one another.The groups watched a 10minute video together，6. chatting to one another.There are three types of videos: a standup comedy，a golf instruction video and a pleasant nature video.The levels of laughter and the participants emotional state 7. watching the video were then measured.Each group member also had to write a message to another participant to help them get to know each other better.The participants 8. had a good laugh together shared more intimate (亲密的) information 9. the groups who did not watch the comedy.The findings support the idea 10. laughter encourages people to make more intimate disclosures to strangers.【语篇解读】本文通过一项试验表明笑能感染周围的人。1解析：to tell。be willing to do sth.“乐意做某事”。2解析：themselves。根据前后语境可知，此处应填反身代词。3解析：published。根据句意可知，publish与study之间为动宾关系，用过去分词表被动。4解析：highly。修饰形容词sensitive用high的副词形式。5解析：from。gather sb./sth.from .意为“从收集；从聚集”。6解析：without。根据先后语境可知，此处填介词without，表示“没有”。7解析：after。根据语境可知，measure这个动作发生在watch之后。8解析：who/that。本句为定语从句，修饰人(participants)用who或者that。9解析：than。这里将看喜剧视频和没看喜剧视频的人的反应做了比较。10解析：that。本句为同位语从句，解释说明idea的内容，用that引导。.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)Recently，a program calling “Learning to Respect Our Parents” has been started in our school.That is known to all that respect for ones parents are one of Chinese traditional moral values.However，as most students today are “the only child” in their family，they often regard themselves to the centre of the family，not care much about their parents.For the program，ten “dos” have worked out for the students to follow.For an example，we are advised to remember our parents birthdays and express our best wish to them.Besides this，we should also tell our parents that we a