2017届八年级英语暑假作业第10天therebe句型人教新目标版.docx

第10天 there be句型典例在线（2016 贵州六盘水）There _ a football game in our city next week. A. will have B. will be C. is going to have D. are going to be【答案】B【归纳拓展】基本结构肯定句：There be+主语+地点/时间状语There is a boy beside the tree. 树旁边有个男孩。否定句：There be + not+主语+地点/时间状语There isnt any meat in the fridge. 冰箱里没有肉了。一般疑问句：Is/Are + there+主语+其他?Are there any apples in the basket? 篮子里有苹果吗？Yes, there are. 是的，有。/No, there arent. 不，没有。特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+be + there+其他?How many students are there in your class? 你们班有多少人？There are fifty. 有50人。【知识拓展】There be句型的主谓一致问题：在There be句型中，be动词的单复数形式采取就近一致原则，即与临近be的名词保持一致。 There is a pen and two books on the desk. 桌子上有一支钢笔和两本书。There are two books and a pen on the desk. 桌子上有两本书和一支钢笔。【易错警示】There he句型与have的区别二者均可表示有，前者侧重于客观方面，表示某处有(存在)某人(物)，不强调归谁所有，而后者表示有时，侧重表示某人拥有某物，强调的是所有关系；在表示某物本身拥有时，二者也可通用。There is an English storybook on the desk. 桌子上有一本英文故事书。I have many English storybooks. 我有许多本英文故事书。There are fifteen classes in our school.= Our school has fifteen classes. 我们学校有15个班。方法技巧There be句型有特点，主语跟在be后边。单数主语用is，复数用are记心间。多个主语并列时，be随身边主语变。否定句be后加not，疑问句be在there前。 试题推荐1. There _ a football match in this school next week.A. will have B. is going to have C. will be2. There is going to _ a football game on TV this evening. A. have B. hold C. be D. has3. There _ some juice and some cakes on the table.A. isB. areC. amD.be4. Why are you late, Jim?Because there _ a lot of traffic when I came here.A. is B. are C. was D. were 5. Could we buy a piano, Jack?Im afraid there _ enough room for one in the house.A. arent B. are C. isnt D. is6. There _ children playing games in the park. A. has muchB. are many C. is much D. a lot of7. Will there be a heavy rain on Saturday?_. The radio says the weather wont be fine until next week.A. No, there wont B. Yes, there is C. No, there isnt D. Yes, there will 8. In the classroom, _ a teachers desk, two blackboards and four windows.A. there be B. there are C. there is D. it has参考答案1. C 【解析】have表示某人有某物，there be句型多表示某地有某物，be going to表示打算发生的事情，will表示自然发生的事情，根据题意选C，下周这个学校将有一场足球比赛。2. C 【解析】句意：今天晚上电视上将有一场足球比赛。考查there be结构的一般将来时的基本结构there is going to be或there will be。3. A 【解析】考查there be句型。be的单复数形式由后面的名词来决定，若有多个名词就遵循就近原则。这里要和前面的some juice保持一致，juice是不可数名词，因此要用is。故选A。4. C 【解析】考查There be句型的时态。句意：Jim，你为什么迟到？因为当我来这儿时，交通很拥挤。动作发生在过去，而且traffic是不可数名词，应用is的过去式was。故选C。5. C 【解析】句意：杰克，我们能买架钢琴吗？恐怕房子里没有足够的空间容纳一架钢琴。本题应是否定结构，room表示空间时是不可数名词，故be动词应该用单数is，否定形式为isnt，故选C。6. B 【解析】考查there be 句型。句意：公园里有许多孩子正在做游戏。there be结构最近的是复数名词children，应使用are，many修饰可数名词复数，而much修饰不可数名词