2018版高考英语复习模块考点复习Unit15Learning课时规范训练北师大版.docx

Unit 15 LearningPart 1阅读完形组合准度练(建议用时40).阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2分，满分16分)ABat expert，Dr.Rodrigo Medellin，of Mexico，has become the first winner of a newlycreated annual award from Whitley Fund for Nature (WFN) honouring an outstanding individual contribution to conservation.Dr.Medellin received his award during a ceremony at the Royal Geographical Society，London，at which grants worth a total of 240，000 were given out.The Gold Award comes with 30，000 project funding，donated by The Friends of Whitley Fund for Nature.The remaining 210，000 is shared by the latest seven winners of Whitley Awards for inspirational leadershipan award that Dr.Medellin won in 2004 and which he credits with helping him to set up his conservation nonprofit organisation，BIOCONCIENCIA.In a film shown at the ceremony，wildlife broadcaster，Sir David Attenborough，said，“There is arguably no one who has done more for the conservation of bats in Latin America than 2004 Whitley Award winner，Rodrigo Medellin.His pioneering work to show the vital role that bats play in the ecosystem，and their importance to peoples lives，has had a great impact on the way bats are thought of in his native Mexico and beyond.”Dr.Medellins most recent achievement is that，thanks to conservation measures he put in place，the lesser longnosed bat will soon become the first species ever to be removed from Mexicos Federal List of Endangered Species.WFNs Acting Director David Wallis said，“Dr.Medellins work with the lesser longnosed bat is a shining example of the projects Whitley Fund for Nature seeks to support.Most people may not have heard of this species，but they may know of a product which might also be in danger if this bat were losttequila.”David Wallis added，“The drink is made from the agave plant and the lesser longnosed bat is its main natural pollinator.Mexicos commercial crops are currently being hit by a new infection which has already damaged a third of the plants in a 400，000hectare area.As a result，farmers are turning back to the bats to try to fend off damage.In this way，what is good for wildlife is proving helpful to people as wellexactly what our judges look for.”1What is the function of the awards such as the ones that Dr.Medellin has won from Whitley Fund for Nature?AThey honour individuals who raise funds for charities.BThey honour outstanding team efforts to protect the environment.CThey honour outstanding individual contributions to conservation.DThey honour outstanding individual collections of wine.2Which of the following statements is TRUE according to this passage?ARodrigo Medellin once won the Whitley Award for inspirational leadership.BDr.Medellin thought bats were more important to the ecosystem than people.CThe decreasing number of the lesser longnosed bat will increase tequila production.DDavid Attenborough didnt think Dr.Medellin contributed a lot to the conservation of bats.3What is Dr.Medellins most recent achievement?ATequila production in Mexico is increasing rapidly.BFunds raised by him for the protection of wildlife are increasing.CFarmers are turning back to the protection of the environment.DThe lesser longnosed bat will be removed from Mexicos Federal List of Endangered Species.4What is the meaning of the underlined words，“fend off”，in the last paragraph?AControl.BAccelerate.CDefend. DAvoid.【语篇解读】本文讲述了Dr.Rodrigo Medellin在保护自然方面所做的贡献。1解析：选C。细节理解题。从第一段中.honouring an outstanding individual contribution to conservation.可知，惠特利自然基金奖项的作用就是表彰在保护自然中做出杰出贡献的个人。2解析：选A。细节理解题。从第二段中.shared by the latest seven winners of Whitley Awards for inspirational leadershipan award that Dr.Medellin won in 2004 .可知，Rodrigo Medellin曾获得惠特利设立的杰出领导者奖项。3解析：选D。细节理解题。从第四段中Dr.Medellins most recent achievement is that .the lesser longnosed bat will soon become the first species ever to be removed from Mexicos Federal List of Endangered Species.可知Medellin最近的成就就是将长鼻蝙蝠从墨西哥联邦濒危物种名单中移除。4解析：选D。词义猜测题。从最后一段中Mexicos commericial crops are currently being hit by a new infection which has already damaged a third of the plants in a 400，000hectare area.和.farmers are turning back to the bats to try to fend off damage.可知，墨西哥的商业作物目前正在遭受一种新的传染病破坏，农户们正在找回长鼻蝙蝠，从而让农作物避免受到伤害。由此可推断出，fend off意为“避免”。B(2017呼和浩特市第一次调研)It is not so long ago that the extended family lived under the same roof.Children grew up knowing their cousins，aunts and uncles，grandparents，and other relatives.These children felt connected.In these nottoolongago times people were connected to their food.Most people grew their own vegetables and fruit.Many families had a house cow for milk，cheese，butter and cream.Most families also had meat animals.When visitors came unexpectedly，dad would be sent out back to kill the chicken for dinner.Everyone was involved in cooking and mealtimes were a social event.When the meal ended，most of the family were involved in cleaning up and washing up.How different is the situation today?The fast life is all around usfast food，fast cars，fast conversations，fast families，fast holidays.Our fast paced life has weakened these connections.We have been fooled into thinking we need to，or even must，be fast and have what the “fast life” gives us.Stress is leading to many new health problems.The solution is the Slow Movement.It aims to deal with the problem of “time poverty” through making connections.It supports a growing cultural shift towards slowing down.It has spread to more than sixty countries and become a worldwide movement.The Slow Movement tells us that we need to slow down and connect with our life.We need connection to peopleourselves，our family，our community，our friendsto food，to places (where we live)，and to life.By being part of the Slow Movement，many people have known how they lost connection to most aspects of their life and to the natural world and rhythms around them.And more importantly，they have reconnectedthey have lived a new connected lifestyle.5If we are connected to our food，we Aeat each meal slowlyBbuy our food by ourselvesCenjoy our mealtimes with other family membersDprepare and cook our food by ourselves6According to the text，which group of the following words can be used to describe todays life?AHealthy，busy，disconnected.BRich，disconnected，comfortable.CFast，busy，stressful.DConvenient，relaxing，fast.7According to the author，many people have Agot used to fast lifeBhad unwise opinions about fast lifeChad diseases caused by fast foodDbenefited from fast life8Whats the purpose of the text?ATo compare modern life with traditional life.BTo explain the meaning of making a connection.CTo explain the disadvantages of disconnected life.DTo support a worldwide movement.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。作者首先描述了昔日大家生活在同一屋檐下，彼此联系、舒服惬意的生活，然后与如今的快节奏生活进行对比，阐述了快节奏对人们的危害，并介绍了Slow Movement的目的和内容。5解析：选D。细节理解题。根据第二段第五句和第六句可知，我们与食物的联系来自于我们自己准备和制作食物。故选D。6解析：选C。细节理解题。根据文章第三段对fast life的介绍中提到的高频词汇“fast”“fast paced life”“stress”及“health problems”等可知，现代生活的特点是快速、忙碌、压力大。故选C。7解析：选B。细节理解题。根据文章第三段第三句可知，在现代社会中，我们已经被愚弄或被“洗脑”，认为我们必须快节奏地生活，接受快节奏生活所带给我们的一切。由此可知，我们对现代生活的想法是不明智的。故选B。8解析：选D。写作意图题。根据作者的态度与文章结构可知，作者归根结底是为了推出并支持Slow Movement这一世界性的活动。而A、B、C三项或是表述片面，或只是文章表面意思。故选D。.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)(2017山东济南市高三模拟)One Monday evening，I received a direct message from a boy who found a mean message in his locker.He took a picture of it and sent it to me asking for 1 I asked him to meet me the following morning.A few hours later I 2 on the Internet that he had posted the picture of the mean note and asked if anyone 3 who it was.I thought it was 4 of the boy to find it out via social media.The next day the boy came to me and another 5 was with him.The boy showed me another note he had 6 But this was a beautiful，heartfelt 7 I asked him if he knew who had done it，and the boy who came with him 8 ，“It was me.I dont know why I did it， 9 I know it was wrong and not at all kind.So I wrote him this note.I also wrote 150 notes with 10 sayings and put them in all the lockers.I just 11 to do something to make up for my 12 ”My heart felt full of pride and love for this 13 boy.I told him how courageous it was for him to come 14 and how amazing it was that he did something kind in return to try to balance his 15 I turned to the boy who received both notes and asked him if he also 16 the bravery and could forgive.Without 17 ，he said，“Yes，definitely.And 18 anyone tries to be mean to him for making a bad choice，I will stand up to him.”These two boys 19 me that coming forward when we need help is important，and coming forward to 20 a wrong is vital.1A.support BmoneyChelp Dcomfort2A.noticed BrealizedCconcluded Ddeclared3A.agreed BpredictedCknew Dimagined4A.patient BsmartChonest Dreliable5A.boy BteacherCgirl Dadvisor6A.written BlostCreceived Dselected7A.invitation BwishCgreeting Dapology8A.replied BaddedCshouted Dargued9A.so BforCor Dbut10A.simple BkindCspecific Dcautious11A.wanted BcontinuedCfailed Drefused12A.carelessness BlonelinessCmeanness Dsadness13A.special BuniqueCwise Dbrave14A.along BforwardCback Dout15A.mistake BlossCbelief Dvalue16A.compared BchallengedCpresented Drecognized17A.difficulty BdoubtChesitation Dfear18A.although BifCbecause Duntil19A.promised BwarnedCshowed Dinformed20A.discover BconductCjudge Dadmit【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了两个男孩儿解决冲突的故事。1解析：选C。根据下文的“These two boys 19 me that coming forward when we need help is important”可知，男孩儿是在向作者求助。2解析：选A。根据“on the Internet”可推知，作者注意到了网上的情况。realize“认识到”，conclude“断定”，declare“宣布”，均不符合语境。3解析：选C。根据下文中的“I asked him if he knew who had done it”可知，那个男孩儿在网上发布照片，询问是否有人知道这是谁干的。4解析：选B。根据下文可知，男孩儿通过网络很快找到了始作俑者，因此作者认为男孩儿很聪明。5解析：选A。与下文的“the boy who came with him”呼应可知，来了两个男孩儿。6解析：选C。与上文的“One Monday evening，I received a direct message from a boy who found a mean message in his locker.”可推知，男孩儿又收到(received)了一个便条。7解析：选D。根据下文的“I just 11 to do something to make up for my 12 ”可推知，对方写了一个便条以表达他真诚的道歉。8解析：选A。根据“It was me.”可知，犯错的男孩儿回答了作者的问题。9解析：选D。根据语境可知，上下句表示逻辑上的转折关系。10解析：选B。根据上文的“I know it was wrong and not at all kind.”可知，犯错的男孩儿希望用友好的语言来得到原谅。11解析：选A。根据语境可知，犯错的男孩儿想(wanted)做些事情去弥补自己的错误。12解析：选C。与上文的“a mean message”呼应可知，C项正确。13解析：选D。与下文的“I told him how courageous it was for him”呼应可知，作者认为承认错误的这个男孩儿很勇敢。14解析：选B。根据最后一段中两次出现的“coming forward”可推知，B项正确。15解析：选A。犯错的男孩儿想做些事去弥补自己的过错。16解析：选D。根据“and could forgive”可推知，作者希望求助的男孩儿也能够表扬犯错男孩儿的这种勇气并原谅他。recognize意为“表扬”，符合语境。17解析：选C。根据“Yes，definitely.”可推知，男孩儿毫不犹豫地做了回答。without hesitation意为“毫不犹豫”。18解析：选B。根据语境可知，上下句表示逻辑上的条件关系，故用if引导条件状语从句。19解析：选C。根据语境可推知，两个男孩儿的行为向作者展示了一个道理。20解析：选D。由“a wrong”并结合上文内容可推知，此处表示承认错误。故选D。.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)Sometimes I go for days without listening to music.But 1. I finally do listen to a complete song，or a brief tune I like，I realize that I 2. (miss) a lot.I have an iPod，but I dont like listening to 3. on my way to work，since I have to turn it up so loud to drown out the metro (地铁)，which isnt very good 4. my poor eardrums (耳膜)When I do take the time to listen to music，hours go by without my realizing，5. (particular) when I come across projects like Playing for Change.I came across this video at the Christmas party we 6. (hold) in our apartment last year.Its from Playing for Change，a multimedia movement created to inspire，connect，7. bring peace to the world through music.The idea for this project arose from the belief 8. music has the power to break down boundaries and overcome distances.Regardless 9. geographic，political，economic，spiritual or ideological backgrounds people come from，music has the power to transcend (超越) and unite them.And with this truth firmly 10. (fix) in our minds，we set out to share it with the world.【语篇解读】“我”之前很少听音乐，但当我认真听完一首歌后，我意识到了音乐的力量。音乐可以打破限制，克服距离，可以被全世界分享。1解析：when/as。考查连接词。句意：当我终于听完一首完整的歌曲，或我喜欢的一个简短的曲调时。可知应填入时间状语when/as。2解析：have missed。考查时态。“我”认识到“我”已经错过了很多。miss的动作发生在realize之前，故用现在完成时。3解析：it。考查代词。it指代前面提到的iPod。4解析：for。考查介词。be good for为固定搭配，意为“对有好处”。5解析：particularly。考查词形转换。表示陈述某一事实之后，列举一个具有代表性的例子作进一步强调，一般用particularly，其后可接从句等。6解析：held。考查时态。先行词是the Christmas party，空处为定语从句的谓语，由从句句意“去年在我们的公寓举行的圣诞晚会”可知应用一般过去时。7解析：and。考查并列连词。and用在一系列动词的最后一个之前。8解析：that。考查连接词。本句为同位语从句。that引导的从句用来解释说明前面名词belief的内容。9解析：of。考查介词。regardless of为固定短语，意为“不顾，不管”。10解析：fixed。考查非谓语动词。fix与truth存在逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词表被动。Part 2二卷组合规范练(建议用时45).语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)(2017江西南昌市十校高三模拟)Hospitals havent always been clean and quiet places.Long ago they were dirty and crowded.Nurses were never taught 1. to look after their patients and many people died.It was Florence Nightingale who changed all this.Florence was born in 1820.As a child，she often went with her mother 2. (visit) the poor people.They took food and medicine to the sick.It was these visits that first gave her the idea of becoming 3. nurse.Her chance came in 1854 when Britain went to war with Russia.Florence 4. (ask) by the government to take a group of nurses to look after the sick and the 5. (wound)The hospitals were dirty，and there wasnt enough medicine.Florence and her team worked very hard，6. (clean) the hospital rooms and made the bed every day.At night，she would go from room to room，7. (check) on the patients.She often stayed to talk to the patients and provided comfort 8. them.After the war，Florence opened a school to teach nurses to look after their patients 9. (proper)However，she never really made a full 10. (recover) from the illness that she had in the war，and she died in 1910.【语篇解读】本文是对护理事业的创始人、现代护理教育的奠基人弗洛伦斯南丁格尔的介绍。1解析：how。考查疑问词。根据语境，此处指以前的护士从未被教过要如何照顾病人，故用how。2解析：to visit。考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处为不定式短语在句中作目的状语。3解析：a。考查冠词。根据语境可知，此处表泛指，指“成为一名护士”，故应用不定冠词a。4解析：was asked。考查时态和语态。此处说的是发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时；又根据空后的“by the government”可知，Florence与ask之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。5解析：wounded。考查词性转换。“theadj.”是固定用法，表示一类人，故填wounded。6解析：cleaned。考查时态。分析句子结构可知，此处与worked和made并列作句子的谓语，故也应用一般过去时。7解析：checking。考查非谓语动词。check与其逻辑主语she之间是主动关系，故应用现在分词短语作伴随状语。8解析：for。考查介词，根据语境可知，此处指的应是“她给他们提供慰藉”，provide sth.for vide sb.with sth.。9解析：properly。考查词性转换。空处修饰look after，应用副词形式。10解析：recovery。考查词性转换。根据语境及空前的“a full”可知此处应用名词形式。.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)When I was five year old，my father asked me to watch a football match with him.Since then，I had fallen in love with football.The shining star David Beckham is my most favorite star.He is not only very handsome，and also plays football so well.I never miss any football match playing by him.Now David has retired，but he was still catching my eye.His family is famous all over the world.He has beautiful and fash