2018版高三英语基础知识解读Unit3AmazingpeopleA卷课后分层集训牛津译林版.docx

课后分层集训Unit 3Amazing people (A卷).阅读理解(2017河南省六市联考)Did you know that Albert Einstein could not speak until he was four years old，and could not read until he was seven？His parents and teachers worried about his mental ability.Beethovens music teacher said about him，“As a composer (作曲家) he is hopeless.” What if this young boy had believed it?When Thomas Edison was a young boy，his teachers said he was so stupid that he could never learn anything.He once said，“I remember I used to never be able to get along at school.I was always at the foot of my class.My father thought I was stupid，and I almost decided that I was a stupid person.”What if young Thomas had believed what they said about him?When the sculptor (雕刻家) Auguste Rodin was young，he had difficulty learning to read and write.Today，we may say he had a learning disability.His father said of him，“I have an idiot (白痴) for a son.” His uncle agreed.“Hes_uneducable，” he said.What if Rodin had doubted his ability?Walt Disney was once fired by a newspaper editor because he was thought to have no “good ideas”Enrico Caruso was told by one music teacher，“You cant sing.You have no voice at all.” And an editor told Louisa May Alcott that she was unable to write anything that would have popular appeal.What if these people had listened and become discouraged？Where would our world be without the music of Beethoven，the art of Rodin or the ideas of Albert Einstein and Walt Disney？As Oscar Levant once said，“Its not what you are but what you dont become that hurts.”You have great potential.When you believe in all you can be，rather than all you cannot become，you will find your place on earth.【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章列举了爱因斯坦、贝多芬、爱迪生等七个名人成功的故事，他们都曾得到别人较低的评价，但最终成功实现了自己的梦想；“相信自己”是他们成功的关键。1How many successful people are mentioned as examples in the passage?ASix.BSeven.CEight.DNine.B细节理解题。文章第一段列举了爱因斯坦的故事，第二段讲述了贝多芬的故事，第三段提到了爱迪生的故事，第四段讲述了奥古斯特罗丹的故事，第五段提及了沃特迪士尼、恩里科卡鲁索、路易莎梅阿尔科特的故事，共列举了七个著名人物，故B项正确。2Which of the following statements is RIGHT?AWhen he was young，Thomas Edison always got good grades at school.BLevant thought Louisa May Alcott couldnt write any popular works.COnly Auguste Rodins uncle regarded him a boy of learning ability.DBoth Enrico Caruso and Beethoven achieved their dreams in music.D细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句、第五段的第二句及第六段的第二句可推知，贝多芬和恩里科卡鲁索都实现了他们的音乐梦想，故D项正确。3Whats the meaning of the underlined sentence “Hes uneducable”？AHe cant be taught.BHe is very clever.CHe is different.DHe is a late success.A句意理解题。根据第四段他的父亲和他的叔叔对他的评价“I have an idiot (白痴) for a son”“His uncle agreed”可知，他们都认为他是白痴；据此可以推断，该句意为“他是教不会的”，故A项正确。4What is the best title of the passage?AWorking Hard for SuccessBHaving DreamsCBelieving in YourselfDSelfchallengingC标题判断题。通读全文可知，本文前五段列举了七个名人，他们的共同点是都曾得到别人较低的评价，后来却成功实现了自己的梦想；本文的最后一句“When you believe in all you can be，rather than all you cannot become，you will find your place on earth”为本文的主题句，据此可以判断，C项“相信自己”最适合作本文标题。.阅读七选五(2017湖南省东部六校高三联考)How can I get selfmotivation?When you are feeling less than motivated，it can be easy to fall behind on your work，personal life and aspirations.When this mood strikes，it is important to dig deep down and find a way to pull yourself through it to become the selfmotivated person that you long to be.1_ For example，if your final goal is to do a 5k run，make running a half mile without stopping your first level of achievements.It doesnt have to be achieved all at once，but little by little.When you feel that you have fully reached your first level，move on to the next.Having an final goal，and setting steps to get there，can help you have mini achievements.2._When you want to reach a certain goal，it often helps to imagine already achieving it.You may be able to be more selfmotivated if you keep track of your progress.3._ Put one picture on the top of each page，and underneath，write what you did to reach that goal.If there are too few words on the page，it may be time to step up your efforts.Special quotations can be a good way to inspire selfmotivation.Find a quote that moves you and inspires you in a way that no other set of words has before.4._Look at it on a daily basis，and use it as a way to inspire you to be more selfmotivated.5_ Even on days when your motivation is lacking，there are ways that you can do what you need to do.If you want to be more selfmotivated，it takes a lot of sweat and drive，but it can eventually produce the results that you are longing for.AThis practice can increase your drive to keep on going.BIt is you that have to motivate yourself to achieve your goal.CConsider setting different levels of achievements for yourself.DIf possible，turn those words into an art print and hang it in your home.EConsider creating a journal with pictures of what you want to accomplish.FAn important way to be selfmotivated is to push forward to get what you want.GBeing selfmotivated can be difficult at times，but the effort usually reaps the rewards.【语篇解读】本文讲述了如何进行自我激励。1C本段讲述了把目标分成一个一个的小部分，一点一点地实现目标。所以本处选“考虑为自己设置不同水平的目标”，符合语境。故选C。2A由前一句“有了终极目标并一步一步地去实现它，这能够让你取得一些小的成就”可知，本处选“这种做法会增加你前进的动力”顺承上文，符合语境。故选A。3E根据空后一句中的“one picture”可知，E项符合语境。4D本段讲述了用格言激励自己。D项“可能的话，把这些格言变成艺术字悬挂在你家里”与下文“每天看它来激励自己”衔接，符合语境。故选D。5G最后一段进行总结。G项“有时自我激励会很难，但是努力通常会有回报”与下文的“最终会有你想要的结果”呼应，符合语境。故选G。.语法填空(2017南昌十校高三模拟)Hospitals havent always been clean and quiet places.Long ago they were dirty and crowded.Nurses were never taught 1._ to look after their patients and many people died.It was Florence Nightingale who changed all this.Florence was born in 1820.As a child，she often went with her mother 2._ (visit) the poor people.They took food and medicine to the sick.It was these visits that first gave her the idea of becoming 3._ nurse.Her chance came in 1854 when Britain went to war with Russia.Florence 4._ (ask) by the government to take a group of nurses to look after the sick and the 5._ (wound)The hospitals were dirty，and there wasnt enough medicine.Florence and her team worked very hard，6._ (clean) the hospital rooms and made the bed every day.At night，she would go from room to room，7._ (check) on the patients.She often stayed to talk to the patients and provided comfort 8._ them.After the war，Florence opened a school to teach nurses to look after their patients 9._ (proper)However，she never really made a full 10._ (recover) from the illness that she had in the war，and she died in 1910.【语篇解读】本文是对护理事业的创始人、现代护理教育的奠基人弗洛伦斯南丁格尔的介绍。1how考查疑问词。根据语境，此处指以前的护士从未被教过要如何照顾病人，故用how。2to visit考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处为不定式短语在句中作目的状语。3a考查冠词。根据语境可知，此处表泛指，指“成为一名护士”，故应用不定冠词a。4was asked考查时态和语态。此处说的是发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时；又根据空后的“by the government”可知，Florence与ask之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。5wounded考查词性转换。“theadj.”是固定用法，表示一类人，故填wounded。6cleaned考查时态。分析句子结构可知，此处与worked和made并列作句子的谓语，故也应用一般过去时。7checking考查非谓语动词。check与其逻辑主语she之间是主动关系，故应用现在分词短语作伴随状语。8for考查介词。根据语境可知，此处指的应是“她给他们提供慰藉”，provide sth.for vide sb.with sth.。9properly考查词性转换。空处修饰look after，应用副词形式。10recovery考查词性转换。根据语境及空前的“a full”可知此处应用名词形式。.短文改错(2017湖北省八校高三联考)My hobby is collecting stamps.I had stamps from many countries，like England，Canada，China and other countries.Yesterday，one of my favorite stamp was lost，this made me really upset.I looked for it anywhere and asked everybody in the room，but still I couldnt find them.“Wher