2018年高考英语一轮复习每日一题第18周主谓一致意义一致原则含解析.docx

主谓一致意义一致原则高考频度： 难易程度：1. After his speech, the audience_ by his story and his words.A.were movedB.was movedC.was movingD.were moving【参考答案】A2. The number of people who_exposed to second-hand smoking in public places_up to 740 million in China.A.is; areB.are; areC.is; isD.are; is【参考答案】D【试题解析】考查主谓一致。分析句子成分后可知who_exposed to second-hand smoking in public places是定语从句修饰先行词people,谓语动词用复数形式；整个句子的主语是The number of people意为人们的数量，谓语动词应用单数，故D项正确。3. How can we deal with it? A great deal of trouble_before us.A.lieB.liesC.laysD.lied【参考答案】B【试题解析】考查动词的时态、动词辨析和主谓一致。A great deal of trouble作主语，谓语动词用单数，排除A项；动词lay(放置,搁置)，与句意不吻合，排除C项；由can可知，为一般现在时，排除D项。故选B。 【考点解读】【命题解读】在英语句子里，谓语受主语支配，其动词必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这就叫主谓一致。近几年来，高考关于该内容的考查主要集中在语法形态一致、逻辑意义一致以及就近一致三个方面上。【复习建议】 1. 掌握主谓一致的三个原则：语法形态一致、逻辑意义一致和就近一致；2. 掌握主谓一致中的固定搭配；3. 掌握定语从句中的主谓一致；4. 掌握倒装句、强调句中的主谓一致。意义一致原则1.表示时间、度量、长度、价值等的复数名词作主语，因为其在概念上是一个整体，谓语动词用单数。Twenty minutes is enough for the work. One hundred dollars is stolen from the ATM.1. 如果是书名，片名，格言，剧名，报名，国名等的复数形式作主语，谓语动词用单数。The Arabian Nights is an interesting story book. one and a half 复数n.，谓语动词用单数。One and a half apples is left on the table.2. 算是中表示数目通常用单数（加减乘除）3. 表示学科的以ics结尾的名词作主语，用单数。Physics is an important subject in middle schools. Mathematics is the study of numbers. Politics, economics, athletics等。4. 复数形式的单复数同形的名词作主语，意义一致。 The glass works was built up in 1980. These glass works are near the railway station.5. 由两部分组成的名词，trousers, glasses, shorts, scissors等作主语时，谓语动词用复数。a pair of 等量词时，视情况而定。6. The adj. 表示一类人，作主语时用复数。The young are usually very active. The old are lonely.1.She is out of work and most of her spare time _in surfing the Internet.A.are spentB.is spentC.is to spendD.are spending2.The summer holiday is coming and we each _ready for the picnic in the past weeks.A.have gotB.getC.will getD.has got3. The singer and dancer_thunderous applause whenever she gives a performance.A.wins B.winC.have wonD.has won4. The tasks are very hard, but two-thirds of the class _them ahead of time, which made our teacher quite excited.A.has already finishedB.will finishC.have already finishedD.finishes1.B【解析】time 是不可数名词，所以谓语动词用单数形式。又因是对现在情况的叙述，所以用一般现在时。同时根据句意可知应用被动语态。故选B。2.A【解析】句