外研社.选修6.Module1之Vocabularyandreading.ppt

外研版 高二(6) Module 1 Reading 1. apply vi.申请，请求，应征 （1）I applied for a job as an English teacher. 我申请英语教师的工作。 （2）She applied to the government for financial help. 她向政府申请经济援助。 （3）You should apply in person/by letter. 你应该当面/写信申请。 vt./vi. 对适应，适合，被适应 （1）You cant apply this rule to every case. =This rule cant be applied to every case. 这个规则不能适应于所有的情 况。 （2）What you said doesnt apply to me. 你所说的并不适合我。 应用 apply laser to an operation 用激光做手术 apply oneself to “致力于”“专心做” application ( C/U ) n. 申请;申请书,申请表 (1) He made an application to the club for membership. 他申请加入俱乐部。 (2) They accepted my application to join the club. 他们接受了我加入俱乐部的申请。 （3）That company received ten applications for the job. 这个工作有10个人应聘。 2. advance vt./vi.(向)前进; 使(向)前进 (1) She advanced the second hand ten minutes. （2）The soldiers advanced to(toward) the town. 士兵向镇上前进。 vt./vi.前进；使进步 她将分针调快了10分钟。 (1) Scientific knowledge has greatly advanced since the 16th century. 科学知识自16世纪以来已有明 显进步。 vt./vi.晋级;使晋升 John worked so well that his boss advanced him to a higher position. 约翰工作表现非常好，所以上司将他 升职。 vt.将(日期)提前；提早 They advanced the date of the meeting. n.(C/U)前进，进展，进行 （1）Stop the enemys advance. 阻止敌人的前进。 进步，长进 （2）China has made great advances in industry. 他们将会议日期提前了。 预先，事业，事前 (3)They booked the tickets in advance. 他们提前定了票。 中国在工业方面进步很大。 3.confidence n.(U)自信,信心,把握 (1) He answered the questions with confidence. 他很有把握地回答了那些问题 。 (2) He has confidence in his ability. 他对自己的能力有信心。 4. Function (C/U) n. 功能，作用，职能，机能 the function of the nerves 神经机能 the function of education 教育功能 to perform of useful function 起有益作用 vi.起作用，正常工作，运转 This machine is not functioning properly. 这部机器运转不正常。 5. lack n. for lack of由于缺 The plants died for lack of water. 由于缺水植物死了。 v. 缺少；缺乏；不足 He lacks common sense. He lacked the experience to get this job. 他缺乏常识。 他经验不足，无法得到这份工作。 vi.（通常用与否定连用） They are so rich that they lack for nothing. 他们非常富有，不缺任何东西。 6. think of the past 想起过去 think of a good idea 想出一个好主意 think of a way to do sth. 考虑做事情的方法。 7. certain adj/ pron/ n a certain Mr. Smith 某一个叫Mr. Smith 的人 We are certain to be successful. 我们肯定会成功。 certain of his friends 他的某一些朋友 I dont know for certain. 我不能肯定。 8. reply v./ n. reply to the letter 回信 make no reply 未做回答 in reply to作为对的回应 9. imagine v. （1）I cant imagine her marrying a man of that sort. 我无法想象她竟能嫁给那种人。 （2）Can you imagine how much I was surprised? 你能想象我当时是多么吃惊吗？ 10. purpose on purpose 故意地 for the purpose of 为了的目地 11. apologize apologize to sb for sth. 因为某事而向某人道歉 apology n. make an apology to sb. for sth. 因为某事而向某人道歉 Fill in the blanks with the words given below, each word can be used only once. purpose, imagine, application,serious prize, obligation, apologize,favor opportunity, informal 1. Small talk usually means _ conversation about unimportant things. 2. Mrs. Chen is a _ teacher. She doesnt smile much. 3. He is lucky to have the _ to study abroad. informal serious opportunity 4. Could you do me the _ to turn down the music? I cant even hear myself. 5. Its hard to _ his living alone in the cave for so many years. 6. I _ to the teacher for my being late for class. favor imagine apologized 7. She performed very well in the speech contest and was awarded first _. 8. Many people go to big cities for the _ of making more money. prize purposes 9. The government must pay for health care for veterans (老兵)-it is an _ we owe to them. 10. They only need one salesman, but they have received over ten _ for the job. obligation applications Reading How good are your social skills? Lead-in Dialogue 1 T: What do you think of yesterdays football match between your class and Class 3? S1:Its great. S2:We won. T: Do you know why you won? S3: We are strong. T: Good. When we were discussing the football match just now, we were discussing serious things or having light conversation? Ss: _. T: Oh, yes. Just small talk. Light conversation Dialogue 2 T: Have you ever talked to foreigners? S1: No, I havent. S2: Yes, I have. T: When you talked, did you discuss serious matters? Ss: No, we didnt. We talked about movie stars and soccer. T: Oh, I see. Just _. small talk Look at the conversation topics below and have a discussion with your partner. And then speak out your opinions. Topics: careers, cars, examinations, film stars, music, politics, sport, travel, weather, food 1. If you talk about these topics, which topic is serious and which is light? 2. Which of the topics do you like talking about with your friends? 3. Which of them do you talk about with your parents? 4. Which of them do you talk about with your teacher? Students open answers After the discussion, answer the following questions. Informal conversation about ordinary things or unimportant subjects or light conversation at a social event etc. 1. What does small talk mean? What features does it have? 2. What do you think is the Chinese for “small talk”? 3. Is it a problem if someone has no small talk? (or is not good at making small talk) Why? 聊天 Yes. Because he will have difficulty in making new friends. 4. If someone wants to be good at making small talk, what should he do? (students discussion) 1)Make some preparations Have some low-risk conversation openers ready. 3) Develop your listening skills. Dont talk too much. 4) Expand your horizons. Try something new every day. 2) Be confident in yourself. Dont be nervous. 5) Keep a journal. Write down funny stories you hear, beautiful thing you see 6) Practice if possible. Talk with everyone you come cross, from seniors to teens to tourists etc. 7) Remember social rules can be different in different countries. 8) Use some encouraging noises and gestures-smiling, nodding How Good Are Your Social Skills? Read the text and fill in the blanks. Learn how to do small talk: Think of a recent news story. Think of things to 1. _. Think of “safe” things you can ask peoples opinions about-music, sports etc. Think of 2. _ that you would avoid tell people about your studies topics if you were talking to strangers and avoid them. Develop your listening skills: Dos: Show that you are listening by 3. _. Keep good eye contact. Use positive body language. Ask for more information to 4. _. using encouraging noises and gestures show your interest Donts: Look at your watch. Yawn and sigh. 5. _ whos talking to you. Change the subject. 6. _ for them. Look away from the person finish other peoples sentences Learn the rules: In some countries, you have to arrive on time at a party; in other countries, 7. _. You need to know how long you should stay, and 8. _. Some hosts expect flowers or a small gift, but in other places, 9. _. you dont need to when you have to leave You can take things In some countries, you mustnt take flowers of 10. _. In most places, you dont have to take a gift to a party but find out first! a certain colour Language points of the text. 1. Have you ever crossed the road to avoid talking to someone you recognize? 你是否做过这样的事：看见认的 人后，故意过马路以避免与其讲话。 avoid 避免，避开，逃避；后跟名 词，代词或动名词。 (1) To avoid the city center, we may turn right here and take the belt highway. 从这里往右拐走环行道可避开闹 市中心。 例如： (2) Dont try to avoid me. We can talk over the matter. 不要回避我，这事我们可以谈谈。 (3) John was embarrassed and tried to avoid (meeting) us the next day. 约翰很尴尬，第二天竭力回避 我们。 2. And are you nervous about the idea of being at a social event in another country? 你是否一想到要在别的国家参 加社交活动就觉得忐忑不安？ be nervous about 对感到焦虑害怕 He was so nervous about the exam that he couldnt sleep well. 他对这次考试很紧张，以至于觉 都睡不好。 be nervous of 害怕，胆怯 My daughter is nervous of going too near the wild animals. 我女儿害怕走的离野兽太近。 3. Small talk is very important and prepares you for more serious conversations. 聊天是很重要的，并能帮助你为一 些严肃的谈话做准备。 Be prepared! Have some low-risk conversation openers ready. 有备无患！准备好几句不太会出错 的开场白。 (1) prepare for 为做准备 (2) prepare sb. for sth. 使为做准备 (3) be prepared for/to do sth. 做好准备干某事 (4) prepare to do sth. 准备干某事 1. They are preparing for the meeting. 他们正在为这次会议做准备。 2. Schools should do more to prepare children for the world of work. 学校应该为培养孩子适应职场 做更多的事情。 3. We are prepared for the expedition. 我们为这次探险做好了准备。 4. The prime minister is preparing to visit China. 首相正准备访华。 3. Here are some ideas to make you a better listener. 这里有一些建议使你成为