新世纪大学英语综合教程4(最全版答案).doc

Unit 1一、1. disaster 2. compelled 3. historical 4. disciplined 5. destruction 6. output 7. retreat 8. abandoned 9. trace 10. eternal 11. investment 12. transfer 13. justify 14. nonetheless 15. contributions 16. accelerate 17. threaten二、1. show signs of 2. called upon 3. off limits 4. in fear of 5. slow down 6. cut down 7. from head to foot 8. come by 9. lost out 10. As yet 11. reside in三、IN CREASING YOUR WORD POWERsmoke + fog; web + log; breakfast + lunch ;medical + care ;motor + hotel; net + citizen ;science + fiction; work + alcoholic Anthropology: the scientific study of the human race, especiallyof its origins, development, customs and beliefsArchaeology: the study of the buried remains of the ancient times, such as houses, pots, tools, and weaponsEcology: the study of the relations of plants, animals, and people to each other and to their surroundingsGeology: the study of rocks, soils, etc. which make up theEarth, and of their changes during the history of the worldIdeology:a set of ideas thatan economic or political system is based on Musicology: the study of the history and theory of musicPsychology: the scientific study of the mind and how it influences behaviourSociology: the scientific study of the nature and development of society and social behaviourZoology: the scientific study of animals and their behaviour四、1. collective individual 2. consistent contradictory 3. constructive destructive 4. irrational rational 5. modern primitive 6. natural synthetic 7. nearby distant 8. optimistic pessimistic 9. replaceable irreplaceable 10. small enormous五、GRAMMAR REVIEW1. She wished us health and success in the new year.2. He asked how we were getting along with our work. 3. Jack said to me that I would be happy to know that his condition had improved.4. Rose asked Jack whether he was sure his mother would like the idea.5. He asked John how long he had been waiting for them.6. She said I neednt have done all that myself.(2) 1. The strikers protested to the police that they had no right to arrest them.2. He promised that he would give us whatever assistance we needed. 3. He agreed (that) that was the best solution to the problem. 4. My sister admitted that it was she who had broken the glass. 5. He declared that he meant what he said and would never go back on his word.6. The man insisted that we give an explanation of what had happened. 7. Mrs. Dont complained that no one showed concern for the elderly in that country.8. The sales manager explained that he couldnt give us adefinite answer because he had not received instructions from his company.CLOZE(1) realm (2) elemental (3) obtain (4) stubbornly (5) transferred (6) transformed (7) subdued (8) expansion (9) irreplaceable (10) extinct (11) dynamic (12) verge (13) moderate (14) ecological (15) rational翻译1、这个村子离边境很近村民们一直担心会受到敌人的攻击。 The village is so close to the border that the villagers live in constant fear of attacks from the enemy.2、这个国家仅用了20年的时间就发展成了一个先进的工业强国。 In only twenty years the country was transformed into an advanced industrial power.3、这个公司已经发展成为这个地区主要的化工生产基地之一。 The company has evolved into one of the major chemical manufacturing bases in this region.4、鉴于目前的金融形势美元进一步贬值devalue是不可避免的。 Given the current financial situation, it is inevitable that the US dollor will be further devalued.5、政府号召市民就控制水污染问题献计献策但响应却不强烈。 The governments call for suggestions about the control of water pollution produced very little response from the citizens.6天气没有出现好转的迹象所以政府号召我们做好防洪的准备。 The weather showed no signs of getting better so the government called upon us to get prepared for floods.7、科学家曾一度认为没有比原子更小的东西了但现在大多数人都知道原子是由更小的粒子particle构成的。 At one time scientists thought there was nothing smaller than an atom but now most people know that an atom consists of even smaller particles.8、这些同学对世界杯十分关注每天至少花两个小时看比赛的现场直播。 The students are all very much concerned about the World Cup. Speaking at least two hours every day watching the live matches on TV.9、因为得不到贷款无法按时开业这家百货商店损失惨重。 The department store lost out because loans were very hard to come by and it could not start business on time.10、我们不能到那里散步因为那里有一个海军基地禁止游客进入。 We cant to there for a walk because there is a navy base there, which is off limits to tourists.U2一、1) monitor 2) phenomenon 3) isolation 4) gradual 5) opponent 6) advent 7) genetic8) consciously 9) extreme 10) nasty 11) boom 12) formal 13) soar 14) survey 15) Similarly 16) modify 17) rough2.1) at the same time 2) are stuck with 3) for certain 4) make no difference 5) on average 6) when it comes to 7) depends on 8) built into 9) come to mind 10) at work3、 1) technologicaltechnolog 2）eternal eternity 3）miraculous miracle 4）relevant relevanc 5）analytical Analysis 6)luxurious luxury 7) leisurely leisure 8)subjective subject 9)prosperous prosperity 10)innovative innovation4、.2) multi-faith 3) multiform 4) multifunction 5) multi-ethnic 6) multilateral 7) multi-lingual 8) multimelingual 9) multimillionaire 10) multinational1) a multi-faith society 2) a multi-lingual secretary 3) a multimillionaire 4) a multinational motor-manufacturing corporation 5) a multifunction video camer 6) a multi-ethnic communit 7) a multimedia dictionary 8) multi-cultural education 9) a multilateral trade negotiation 10) multiform technological cooperation5、. 1) j 2) c 3) b 4) i 5) a 6) g 7) d 8) e 9) f 10) h1) creative creativity 6) minor minority 2) cruel cruelty 7) original originality 3) equal equality 8) pure purity4) local locality 9) regular regularity 5) major majority 10) superior superiority1) superiority 2) equality 3) originality 4) minority 5) Creativity 6) purity 7) cruelty Grammar Review1) My mother would not be worried about meif.she knew what my life was like 2) They would probably allow you to do the job if you were in better health 3) They wouldnt work with such enthusiasm if they didnt know what they were working for 4)I would have to look it up in the dictionary if Ididnt know the meaning of the word 5) She would understand what we say if she knew Chinese 6) I would be quite satisfied if you spoke with greaterr accuracy2. 1) If we knew where he was, we would try to get in touch with him. 2) If it were not for the expense involved, we would go there by plane. 3) If we were to miss the train, we would have to wait another four hours. 4) If we pooled all our resources, we would have enough money to buy the equipment. 5) If he didnt have a strong love for the handicapped children, he wouldnt be working so tirelessly for themCloze1) emphasize 2) opposite 3) improved 4) luxuries 5) benefited 6) obviously 7) consciously 8) fractures 9) eternal 10) groundbreaking 11) entitled 12) correlation 13) depends 14) exclusivelTranslation1、他的确懂得很多理论但是一碰到实际工作就显得非常无知。 He really know a lot about theory, but when it comes to actual work,he seems to be quite ignorant.2、最新调查表明大多数市民支持政府再建一个新图书馆的计划。 The newest survey showed that the majority of citizens support/supported the goveronments plan to build a library.3、这两个国家之所以能够成功的达成科学家技术协定是因为有利于他们进行合作的好几种因素一直在发挥作用。 The two countries could reach agreement successfully on scientific and technological cooperation because several factors favorable to their cooperation had been at work.4、我在上小学时候就看过那部电影可就是一时想不出它的名字来。 I saw the film when I in primary school, but just wont come to mind this moment.5、尽管他每天工作12小时他仍然陷于重重债务之中。 He has been stuck with heavy debt though he works about twelve hours every day on average.6、有必要知道他的身高吗在我看来这与他是否成为一个好的律师没有关系。 Is it necessary to know his height? To meit is irrelevant to whether he can be a good lawyer or not.7、橱柜被安装在墙里既节约空间使用起来又方便。 The cupboard is build into the wall so that it both saves space and is convenient to use.8、这些工人挣的钱比我们多可话又说回来他们的工作也危险得多。 These worker can earn more than wo do, but the other side of the coin is that their job is more dangerous./9、海伦在大学里学的是经济学与此同时她把哲学作为第二专业来学习。 Helen majors in economics at the university at the same time she studies philosophy as her second major.10、重要的是你们要自己发现问题和解决问题我是否到现场无关紧要。 What is the most important is that you must find out and solve the problems by yourselves. It makes no difference whether I go there or not.U3一、1.quest 2.remained 3.consume 4.likewise 5.vessel 6.qualify 7.stiff 8.collapsed 9.predict 10.nevitably 11.absorbed 12.sheer 13.refining 14.paralyzed 15.exchange 二、. 1) In a way 2) act on 3) to such an extent that 4) opens up 5) close off 6) look intoIncreasing Your Word Power1. Clipped words Original forms Clipped words Original forms fax facsimile fridge refrigerator auto automobile memo memorandum burger hamburger Poli-sci Political science demo demonstration sub Substitute; submarine flu Influenza zoo Zoological garden2. Nouns / Adjectives SuffixesUncountable Nouns Chinese Meanings king -dom / -hood Kingdom 王国；领域 father fatherhood 父亲的身份（或资格） adult adulthood 成年 brother brotherhood 手足之情，同胞之爱 free freedom 自由；自主 duke dukedom 公爵的爵位 likely likeliness 可能性 neighbor neighborhood 街坊，四邻；住宅区 wise wisedom 智慧，才智 woman womanhood 女子成年期；女子气质3. 1) positive 2) certain 3) less 4) unknown 5) complete 6) infinite 7) hopeless 8) modern 9) individual 10) contradictoryGRAMMAR REVIEW1. 1) If they hadnt broken away from the out-of-date regulation, they wouldnt have made great advances in their work. 2) If they hadnt taken proper care of her, she wouldnt have recovered so rapidly. 3) The conference wouldnt have been so successful if we hadnt made adequate preparations. 4) We would have had a hard time if we hadnt followed the right instructions.5) The flood would have caused great damage to our property if we hadnt built so many reservoirs. 6) They would have succeeded in the experiment if they had followed the right procedure. 2. 1) If English hadnt become a language of international business after World War II, most developing countries wouldnt have required students to study it at school. 2) If William hadnt invaded England in 1066, the English language wouldnt have had many words of French origin. 3) If modern English hadnt developed from several different languages, the grammar and spelling rules wouldnt have been so irregular. 4) If England hadnt been conquered by the Normans in 1066, French wouldnt have become the main language of the ruling class at that time.CLOZE 1. 1) topic 2) creates 3) really 4) grasp 5) sure 6) opposite 7) contradictory 8) reality 9) physical 10) rigidity 11) individual 12) humility 13) rainbow 14) falsehood1、大多数人都坚信法庭一定会严惩那些银行抢劫犯。 Most people strongly believe that the court will no doubt punish the bank robbers severely.2、在为治疗这种疾病而进行的长期探索中医疗工作者克服了一个又一个困难。 The medical workers overcame one difficulty after another in their long-term quest for a cure for the disease.3、根据所获得的情报警察封锁了街道并且抓获了抢劫银行的罪犯。 Acting on the information they received, the police closed off the streets and caught the bank robbers.4、听说这家刚建成的电视机厂第一年就能生产50万台电视机我们都感到惊讶。 We were amazed at learning that the newly-built TV factory can produce 500,000 TV sets in the first year.5、政府正在调查这么多人下岗的原因并设法帮助下岗工人就业。 The government is looking into the causes of so many layoffs and is trying to help the laid-off workers to be re-employed.6、为了扩大产品的销售这家公司采取多种措施开拓市场改进业务。 To expand the sales of its product, the company has taken up various measures to open up new markets and to improve its services.7、他的学习荒废neglect到如此程度要在一个月赶上别的同学恐怕是不可能的。 He has neglected his studies to such an extent that I am afraid it is impossible for him to catch up with the other students in a month.8、那家烟花爆竹厂由于未能遵守政府的安全条例上个月关门了。 The fireworks factory was closed last month for failing to comply with the government safety regulations.9、我们的足球队能否战胜对手好药等到比赛结束后才知道。It remains to be seen whether our football team can beat its opponent.10、史密斯先生预言新近发现的石油储藏再加上新技术的利用会让原油的价格降下来。 Mr. Smith predicted that the recent oil discoveries, together with the use of new technologies, would lead to a decline in the price of crude oil.U41.mass 2.gambled 3.voluntary 4.hunted 5.classified 6.abolished 7.division 8.senseless 9.fashions 10.coordination 11.declarations 12.spanned 13.recommends/recommended 14.moderately 15.slightes2. (1) stands/stood a chance (2) ruled out (3) worthy of (4) gone through (5) in the strict sense (6) At a guess (7) earns a living (8) coincide with (9) gone in for (10) got their teeth into(II) Increasing Your Word Power 1.(1) imaginary (2) congratulatory (3) Migratory (4)documentary (5) legendary (6) introductory (7) contradictory (8) explanatory 2. (1) vocation (2) posts (3) trade (4) job (5) work (6) profession (7)career (8) position3. (2)lawyer (3)electrician (4) philosopher (5) musician (6) engineer (7) surgeon (8) cashier (9) photographer (10) biologist Grammar 1、(1) I dont remember having borrowed/ borrowing anything from you. (2) Shell stay here for a couple of weeks before going on to New York. (3) The prospect of Profesor Smiths coming to see us cheered us all. (4) Jim, a man of strong character, naturally didnt give in. (5) Arriving at the school gate, ha found his classmates had already assemble2 、(1) He was afraid of falling behind the others. (2) We were all amused at Henrys running after the dog in his slippers. (3) Have they informed you of the change in the plan ? (4) Were greatful to you for having given us so much help. (5) We assured them of our willingness to cooperate with them.(III) Cloze (1) enjoy (2)physical (3)compelled (4) necessity (5) support (6) mental (7) idealize (8) status (9) values (10) classified (11) essential (12) mind (13) attitude (14) fortunate1、随着她个人生活的细节越来越多地被媒体披露出来她不得不辞去公司总经理的职务。 As more and more details of her private life were disclosed by the media, she was compelled to resign her post as general manager (or: resign as general manager / resign from the post of general manager) of the company.2、她对自己的新工作很满意因为这份工作正好与她的兴趣相符。 She is very satisfied with her new job as it coincides with her interests 3、我买了这件衬衣因为它的价格从300元减到了80元。 I bought this shirt because the price was reduced from 300 yuan to 80 yuan . 4、为了把孩子们抚养成人这位母亲真是历经了各种磨难。 To bring her children up, the mother really went through all kinds of hardships. 5、警方在老太太的死亡案中已经排除了他杀的可能性。 The police have ruled out murder in the case of the old ladys death.6、市政府承诺将尽快采取有效措施解决空气污染问题。 The municipality (municipal government) promised to take effective steps as soon as possible to solve the problems of air pollution.7、因为腿部受伤我没有参加上个月学校举行的网球锦标赛。 I did not go in for the Campus Tennis Championships held last month because of my injured leg.8、要是能得到大多数女生支持的话你赢得选举成为学生会主席的机会是很大的。 If you can get the support of the majority of the girls, you stand a good chance of winning the election and becoming Chairman of the Students Union.9、他写的书并非都像这一本这么成功所以我建议你从图书馆把它借出来读一下。 Not all the books he wrote were as successful as this one so I recommend that you borrow it from the library and read it.10、在2004年雅典奥运会上刘翔打破男子110米栏110-meter hurdles世界纪录获得冠军这个纪录以前是由一个美国运动员保持的。 At the 2004 Athens Olympic Games Liu Xiang won the championship of the mans 110-meter hurdle and broke the world record, which had been previously held by an American athleteU51. (1) fortune (2) dull (3) chased (4) launched (5) finance (6) reputation (7) liberty (8) publicity (9) sufficiently (10) sympathy (11) target (12) educate (13) commerce (14) alike (15) bored (16) audiences (17) regard (18) assure2. (1) thrown out (2) and so on (3) for dear life (4) dedicate himself to (5) was tired of (6) turn away (7) hang on (8) for the sake of(II) Increasing Your Word Power1. Back-formation Original word Back-formation Original word automate automation housekeep housekeeper babysit babysitter mass-produce mass-production book-keepbook-keeping self-destruct self-destruction dry-clean dry-cleaning window-shop window-shopping edit editor wordprocess wordprocess2. (1) reached / secured (2) achieved / attained (3) attained / reached (4) reach / secure (5) achieved / realized / fulfilled (6) fulfill / meet / satisy 3. (2) competitive (3) same (4) momentary (5) specific (6) sufficient (7) cruel (8) humble (9) famous (10) reasonableGrammar Review1 (1) (real) subject (2) object to the verb “make” (3) predicate (4) attribute modifying “opportunity” (5) object complement(6) adverbial of purpose (7) adverbial of result (8) predicative (9) attribute modifying “person” (10) independent element 2 (1) To become a famous writer (2) to take travelers checks (3) to employ a young engineer (4) take the machine apart (5) To underst