GRE句子填空讲义2009版（杨子江）-2008-12-17－.doc

GRE句子填空讲义2009版 杨子江GRE句子填空讲义杨子江GRE句子填空的考查点：同义重复 与 反义重复 的逻辑推理GRE句子填空的解题步骤：1通过特征词判断是同义重复还是反义重复2找出解题关键词KeyWords或关键句子3对于复杂句子要抽出主干简化句子4分析对比关系与对比词汇5找出备选答案，排除不合理选项 课程安排第一节 GRE宏观介绍问题分析，GRE填空宏观指导，反义对立题目讲解第二节 反义对立题目讲解第三节 反义对立题目讲解第四节 反义对立及时间对比题目讲解第五节 反义转折题目讲解第六节 反义转折题目讲解第七节 同义解释并列题目讲解第八节 同义并列递进题目讲解第九节 同义因果关系题目讲解第十节 同义目的手段结果关系题目讲解，结课后总体复习和填空分项复习的建议和指导反义对立特征词：l far from, rather thanl not but, more thanl seemingly, on the other hand l in fact, actually, in reality ll paradoxically, ironicallyl surprisingly, comparativelyl unexpectedly, curiouslyl in contrast to, on the contrary l l so muchas, decay from A to Bl shift fromto, replacewithl distingishfrom,reconcilewithl preferableto, endorse A over B时间对比特征词:l before, once, previousl current, now, until l initially, recently, earlyl formerly, pristine, firstll after, yesterday, beginl start, origin, oftenl usually, heretofore, hithertol no longer, as long as反义转折特征词：l although, though, even thoughl but, despite, however, unlikel in spite of, neverthelessll while, whatever, nonethelessl regardless, without, nonel asas, even if, yet同义解释特征词：l such as, which, that, l suggest that, likel this, thel 冒号，破折号, 同位语从句同义并列特征词：l 分号，从句 ：E30.2#l and, also, or同义递进特征词：l not onlybut also l even, indeedl continue, remain, retainl asas, and, whenl notbut, while, 独立主格结构l 同义因果特征词：l because, cause l in that, sothat l therefore, thus l since, deducell result from, lead tol as a result, result in l just as so, drive from l consequently, givenll require, reflect l present, representl bespeak, on the basis of l be based on, portrayll conclude, soas to l thereby, due tol that, give rise tol hence, accordinglyll rely(reliance) on, make l whenthen, ifthen l for the reason thatl spring from, for同义目的手段结果关键词：l in order to, to l by, for, as42GRE句子填空讲义2009版 杨子江GRE填空高频词汇与常考词对整理l E1.1笔记：难词词根拆解l sol solitaryl crea creaturel greg segregatel para- parallell mimi mimicl 笔记：同义词对l _ : lifel _ : free-livingl 笔记：反义词对l _: depend onl _: depend onl E1.2笔记：难词词根拆解l leg,lectallege, lecturel pin opinionl spect inspectl sult=sid consultl blem problematicl 笔记：同义词对l questionable : _l to see : _ : _l E1.3笔记：难词词根拆解l ply comply l corp corporationl clude concludel apt aptitudel void unavoidable l oti negotiablel pat=path patiencel min imminentl thus enthusiasm, theisml gru,gro=抱怨 grudge, groanl 笔记：同义词对l _ : acceptancel 笔记：反义词对l acceptance : _l E1.4笔记：难词词根拆解l ferv fever, fervidl ease diseasel phil Philadelphial dec decade, decimatel sphere hemispherel terr terrorizel tent contentionl rav,rap ravage, ravish, rape l quar quarantine, quartl bey=目瞪口呆 abeyancel 笔记：同义词对l kill : _l quiescence : _l 笔记：反义词对l _ : reappearl E1.5笔记：难词词根拆解l fic efficiencyl tens intensityl gen engenderl pul manipulatel flect reflectl sim simulatel hibit inhibitl term determine, indeterminatel duce reproduce, produce l 笔记：同义词对l rival : _l E1.6笔记：难词词根拆解l sert assertionl anci-,anti-ancientl apt adaptl miss dismissl lev relevantl vent unconventional l lus=play elusive, eludel l 笔记：反义词对l dismiss : _l discover : _l E1.7笔记：词根拆解l priv privacyl stant constantlyl form information, formulal tend intendl idio idiosyncraticl chew=shy eschewl tic,tac=沉默 reticentl cit=注入感情 solicitl fasti=蔑视 fastidiousl 笔记：同义词对l privacy : _l E2.1笔记：难词词根拆解l fum perfumel fav favoritel lect,leg collector,elegancel var varietyl 笔记：同义词对l perfume : _l E2.2笔记：难词词根拆解l grav gravityl tim intimidatel fid confidencel pose poisel term determinationl 笔记：同义词对l gravity : _l 笔记：反义词对l gravity : _l E2.3笔记：难词词根拆解l count accountl gest digestiblel port portionl sul=seainsularl vest investigative l ops=概观 synoptic, synopsisl ject subjectivel sen sensationall 笔记：反义词对l sheer bulk of : _l _ : easily and readilyl E2.4笔记：难词根拆解l temp tempo, contemporaryl orch=跳舞 orchestral duct conductorl ted=烦躁 tediousl melos=曲调 melodious, melodyl capr capricious, capricl pel compelling, dispell caut cautious, cautionl 笔记：反义词对l tedious : _l tedious : _l E2.5笔记：难词词根拆解l count encounterl fort effort l gress progressive, aggressivel leg legislaturel voc advocacyl sta,sist obstacle, resistancel put reputationl 笔记：同义词对l _ : resistancel support : _l E2.6笔记：难词词根拆解l lect intellecturel astr astrology, astronomyl myst mysticisml tain sustainl stit substitutel sure reassurel just justificationl val equivalentl strict restrictl 笔记：同义词对l equivalent : _l E2.7笔记：难词词根拆解l stab establishl fess professional, confessl gon=agony antagonism l here=choice hereticall 笔记：同义词对l _ : defiance against : _l _ : unknownl 笔记：反义词对l accept : _l establish : _ l E3.1笔记：难词词根拆解l spit despite, despisel cil councill sue issuel fin financel pli complicatel void avoidl test attest,contestl 笔记：反义词对l different : _l E3.2笔记：难词词根拆解l colon coloniall tin,tain pertinent, pertainl tract attractivel propri=自己的 appropriatel pli applicablel it initiall cern discerniblel 笔记：同义词对l earliest : _l _ : releventl *E3.3笔记：难词词根拆解l mur murder, Mars, marl vict victiml flac flaccidl mus musculature, musclel fig figurel duce deducel cup,cap occupationl trea=trick treacherousl stig=string prestigiousl sed sedentary l E3.4笔记：难词词根拆解l tens tension, intensifyl adul adultl adol adolescentl fact faction l solv resolve l clus exclusivel frus=vain frustratel just justification, adjustl mechan mechanisml 笔记：同义词对l resolve : _l _ : mechanisml E3.5笔记：难词词根拆解l monst demonstrate, monsterl nuen=点头 innuendol sult insult,resultl vers conversationl fall=欺骗 fallaciousl boist=粗暴 boisterousl bell embellish,bellel bell rebel,rebellionl 笔记：同义词对l innuendo : _ : _l E3.6笔记：难词词根拆解l ev medievall propri=自己的 proprietyl tect protectionl pun,pin impunityl lus=play collusion, colludel sen consent l lab collaborationl vis provisionl val validityl 笔记：反义词对l raise a hand against : _ l E3.7笔记：难词词根拆解l voke evokel mela=black melancholyl chol=choler(胆汁)l sen sensel mut immutabilityl trans transitorinessl lux luxuriantl l 笔记：同义词对l pleasure : _l 笔记：反义词对l Immutability : _l E4.1笔记：难词词根拆解l cess processingl sil=stone siliconl lith photolithographyl et,ed etching, ediblel plaus plausiblel mini- miniaturel fab fabricatel cede unprecedented, precedel lat relatel mit permitl mand mandatoryl gru=gree congruentl rout routine, routel sim similarl 笔记：同义词对l routine : _l unprecedent : _l 笔记：反义词对l plausible : _l E4.2笔记：难词词根拆解l imper imperiall tin,tain continental, maintainl lig negligencel fort fortifyl ven conveniencel stab stablizel ped expediency, expeditel fend defendl ige= act exigencyl force reinforcel 笔记：同义词对l _ : defendl _ : expediencyl E4.3笔记：难词词根拆解l leag colleaguel phas emphasizel temp contemporaryl path antipathyl tang entanglel cern discernmentl val evaluatel ped=教育 pedantryl stat reinstatel skept skepticisml cipher decipherl thus,the enthusiasml bol,blem symbolize, probleml 笔记：同义词对l discernment : _ l E4.4笔记：难词词根拆解l memomemoir l chief achieve l harm=和声 harmonious, harmonyl flict conflictl firm affirm, confirml iden,idem identify, identityl fin confinel cil reconcile, conciliatel 笔记：同义词对l harmonious : _l 笔记：反义词对l _ : conflictl E4.5笔记：难词词根拆解l broid,braid embroiderl tail detail, retaill firm confirml cept accept, conceptl stin=坚持 obstinacyl spec introspectionl cred credulityl 笔记：同义词对l accept : _l E4.6笔记：难词词根拆解l ure=use inurel ova=joy ovationl dic indicatorl sen sentimentalityl luct=struggle reluctantl scen condescensionl clin disinclinel histri=play histrionicl ocri=mount mediocrityl sper,spir desperate l 笔记：同义词对l _ : disinclinel meaningless : _l eager : _l E4.7笔记：难词词根拆解l tempt attemptl vict conviction, convincel sin insincerityl jud,just judgmentl feign unfeignedl mind remindl forc forcefull or=oath exorcise(用念咒的方式驱邪除怪)l dam,dem adamant, daml 笔记：同义词对l convince : _l _ : forcefull E5.1笔记：难词词根拆解l psych psychologyl volv evolve, involve, Volvol discip disciplinel nom autonomously l priv privlegel spon responsibility, sponsorl 笔记：同义词对l _ : privilege : _l E5.2笔记：难词词根拆解l trick intricatelyl struct structure, constructionl tit,stit entityl part particlel pli complicatel vol convolutel tort distort, toyl morph amorphousl lus illusoryl 笔记：同义词对l basic things : _l _ : complicatel E5.3笔记：难词词根拆解l soci sociologist, sociologicall dict contradictl cip principlel here=选择 heretical, heresyl prov unproved, proofl plex,pli complexl fic superficiall 笔记：反义词对l complex : _l heretical : _l E5.4笔记：难词词根拆解l cand candid, candidatel fus refuse, infusel sid,sed considerl lev irrelevantl facet facetiousl crit criticall sin insincere, sincererlyl 笔记：同义词对l believe : _l velief : _l 笔记：反义词对l _ : insincerel _ : insincerel E5.5笔记：难词词根拆解l gen generation, genel gen gental, generousl vi obvious, triviall stant constant, instantl fair,fact affairl sum presumptuousl gest suggestl riv rivalry, rivall dur during, endurel cur,car current, careerl dec decade, decimal l enn,ann perennially, annuall turb disturbingly, turbinel uni- uniform, uniquel arch- archetypally l cap captiouslyl 笔记：同义词对l struggle : _l _ : between young and oldl 笔记：反义词对l constant : _l E5.6笔记：难词词根拆解l van vanityl fer sufferl liv oblivionl dic dedicatel sign consign, designl leg=carry relegatel sac sacrifice l demn condemnl adu=adore adulationl adul adultl 笔记：同义词对l _ : self-adulationl 笔记：反义词对l _ : self-adulationl self-possession : _l E5.7笔记：难词词根拆解l melo melodramal sent presentl pos opposition, composel noc innocencel crim criminalityl vir virtuel rupt corruptionl cis preciselyl reft=reave bereftl vers adversityl stant circumstantialityl priv deprivel polar polarityl void devoid, avoidl neutr neutralityl 笔记：同义词对l _ : deprive l 笔记：反义词对l innocence : _l _ : corruptionl _ : evill E6.1笔记：难词词根拆解l nunc pronunciationl serv preserve, conservel serv observel emp preemptl prov=proud improvel 笔记：反义词对l _ : changel E6.2笔记：难词词根拆解l vid,vis evidence, revisel civil civilizationl rect incorrectl dain,dign disdainl imit imitationl ambi- ambivalence, ambulancel fer deference, inferl flu influencel 笔记：反义词对l independent : _l E6.3笔记：难词词根拆解l eco ecology, economicl cern concernl duce producel sum consumerl mod commodityl divid dividendl muni communicationl nutr nutrient, nutrilite, nursel art artifactl 笔记：反义词对l producer : _l E6.4笔记：难词词根拆解l cus accusel fect affectionl duct conduct, conductorl tray=trade betrayl lav lavishl fond=fool fondnessl rate rationl stin=stop stintl ora adoration l 笔记：同义词对l affection : _l stint : _l 笔记：反义词对l affection : _l _ : dislikel E6.5笔记：难词词根拆解l bio biologycal, biochemistryl psych psychiatry, psychologicall fact factorl ment mental, mentorl pos positl lys catalystl dit conditionl guise=mod disguisel ped impedel strain constrain l cip precipitatel sum consummatel 笔记：同义词对l catalyst : _l _ : constrainl 笔记：反义词对l Impede : _l E6.6笔记：难词词根拆解l carb carbonl pound compoundl pos possibilityl tom atom, atomicl mole=物质 molecule l vi deviationl stab stabilityl duce reproductionl vig invigoration, vigorl 笔记：同义词对l different : _l 笔记：反义词对l stability : _l E6.7笔记：难词词根拆解l ige=调和 intransigencel cis decisionl ord subordinatel lic=lure elicitel quas=粉碎 quash, crashl cast recast l tim intimatel stig instigatel mend emend, amendl 笔记：同义词对l _ : disagreementl _ : forborel _ : emendl 笔记：反义词对l _ : subordinatel E7.1笔记：难词词根拆解l form uninformative, informl reg unregulated l rol uncontrollable, controll 笔记：反义词对l tell much : _l E7.2笔记：难词词根拆解l rit=riterituall ord extraordinaryl tail detail, retaill cora decoratel lic=愉悦的 delicate, deliciousl voc vocationall relig religious, religion, relyl merc commercial, merchandisel lav lavishlyl 笔记：同义词对l subtle : _l colorfully: _:richnessl E7.3笔记：难词词根拆解l fant,fam infant, infantryl pas,path passivel tent attentivel apt adaptivel qui inquisitive, inquirel cept receptivel tui=see intuitivel 笔记：同义词对l _ : attentivel 笔记：反义词对l active: _l active: _l E7.4笔记：难词词根拆解l virt=有效 virtuallyl vol evolutionl sum assumel apt adaptationl part departurel vers controversiall vas,vad pervasive, pervadel bi biasl curs precursorl nov innovativel 笔记：反义词对l controversial : _l E7.5笔记：难词词根拆解l lect intellectl form formulation, formulal cip principlel nom=homo anomalousl chron anachronisticl dur enduringl dict contradictoryl clude excludel 笔记：同义词对l deny : _l deny : _l 笔记：反义词对l _ : allowl E7.6笔记：难词词根拆解l thus enthusiasml ject project, objectl dund=wave redundantl emp preemptivel cri=cern indiscriminatel feign=figure feignl func=form perfunctoryl mand demandl pass dispassionatel 笔记：反义词对l enthusiasm : _l expect : _l E7.7笔记：难词词根拆解l tit entitlel aesth=feeling aesthetel cipher decipher l err aberrationl bol,blem symboll glyphgraph hieroglyphl imit imitationl lus=play illusionl 笔记：同义词对l symbol : _l E8.1笔记：词根拆解l par apparentlyl ced procedurel calc calculatel imag imaginaryll 笔记：同义词对l simplicity : _l 笔记：反义词对l complexity : _l E8.2笔记：词根拆解l terr terrainl chart=card unchartedl dict unpredictable l 笔记：同义词对l _ : unpredictablel E8.3笔记：难词词根拆解l leg,lect delegate, elegantl opt optimisml merge emerge, emergencyl fer con