神经病学中英对照.doc

Abadies Sign 阿巴迪征(跟腱受压无感觉，见于脊髓痨)Abaptiston 安全开颅圆锯abarognosis 压觉缺失abasia astasia 立行不能abasia 步行不能abdominal reflex 腹壁反射abduction 外展abiotrophy 生活力缺失ablepsia 视觉缺失ablute 切除abnormal 异常abnormity 畸形abrupt 意外absolute hemianopia 完全偏盲abstinent 戒断症状abstraction 抽象acalculia 失算acataleptic 智能缺陷acatamathesia 理解不能acataphasia 连贯表达不能acatastasia 反常acathexis 心力贯注不能acathisia 静坐不能accessory cramp 痉挛性斜颈accommodation reflex 调节反射accommodation 适应aceburtolol 醋丁洛尔acedia 淡漠性忧郁症acenesthsia 存在觉缺失acenocoumarol 新抗凝acephalia 无头畸形acervulus 松果体石acetazolamide 乙酰唑胺acetohrdroxamic acid 乙酰氧肟酸acetophenazine乙酰非那嗪acetylcholinergic pathway 乙酰胆碱能通路acetylcholinesterase 乙酰胆碱脂酶acetylcholine 乙酰胆碱acetylglutamide 乙酰谷氨酰胺acetylsalicylic acid 乙酰水杨酸acetyl-spiramycin 乙酰螺旋霉素Achilles jerk 踝反射Achilles tendon reflex 踝反射acinesia 运动不能aconative 意向缺失acorea 无瞳孔acouesthesia 听觉acousmatamnesia 听觉性健忘acousma 幼听acoustic neuroma 听神经瘤acoustic pathway 听觉传导路acoustic stria 听纹acouticolateral area 听侧线区acroagnosis 肢体感觉缺失acroanesthesia 肢端麻木acrobrachycephaly 扁头acrocephalosyndactyly 尖头并指acrocephaly 尖头acrocinesis 运动过多acrodynia 肢体疼痛症acrognosis 肢体感acrokinesia 感觉过敏acrokinesis 运动过多acromegaly 肢体肥大症acroneurosis 肢体神经官能症acroparalysia 肢麻痹acroparesthesia 肢体感觉异常acrosclerosis 肢体硬化症acrotrophoneurosis 四肢营养神经病actinine 辅肌动蛋白actinomycosis of brain 脑放线菌病actinoneuritis 放射性神经炎actin 肌动蛋白action tremor 动作性震颤active negativism 主动违拗症actomyosin 肌动球蛋白acuity 敏度acute alcohol intoxication 急性酒精中毒acute brain syndrome 急性脑综合征acute poliomyelites 急性脊髓前角灰质炎acute spontaenous myelites 急性非特异脊髓炎acute suppurative myelites 急性化脓性脊髓炎acyclovir 无环鸟苷acystinervia 膀胱神经无力Adamkiewiczs demilunes 阿达姆基维支新月形细胞(在有髓神经纤维的神经膜底下)adaptation 适应adduction 内收adenoma of pituitary gland 脑下垂体腺瘤adenovirus 腺病毒adiphenine 解痉素adiposis cerebralis 脑性肥胖症adiposis dolorosa 痛性肥胖症adrenergic 肾上腺素能adreno leukodystrophy 脑白质营养不良aerasthenia 飞行员精神衰弱aetiology 病因学affektepilepsie 情感性痉挛affensplate 月状沟(大脑枕叶)afferent 传入African meningitis 非洲脑膜炎(昏睡病)aganglionosis 神经节细胞缺乏症ageing of nervous tissue 神经组织老化agenesis of corpus callosum 胼胝体发育不良agitation 焦虑agnosia 失认agraphia 失写agyria 无脑回akathisia 静坐不能akinesia 运动不能akinetic seizures 运动不能发作akinetic-rigid syndrome 运动不能-强直综合征Akureyri disease 良性肌痛性脑脊髓炎alar plate 翼板albendazole 阿苯达唑alcoholic coma 酒精中毒性昏迷aldosterone 醛固酮alertness 警觉alexia 失读alleviated 缓和allopurinol 别嘌呤醇allucination 幻觉almufibrate 氯贝丁酯铝alprenollol 心得舒alptazolam 阿普唑仑alternating hemiplegia 交替性偏瘫altitudinal hemianopia 上下性偏盲aluminium nicotinate 烟酸铝Alzheimers disease 阿尔塞梅茨病amantadine 金刚烷胺amaurotic idiocy 黑朦性白痴amaurotic 黑朦ambient cistern 环池amblyopic 弱视ameboid glia 阿米巴样神经胶质细胞ameliorate 改善amentia 精神错乱amiculum of olive 橄榄核囊amikacin 丁胺卡那霉素aminoacidurias 氨基酸尿aminocaproic acid, EACA 6-氨基己酸aminopyridine 氨基比林amitriptyline 阿米替林amnesic 遗忘amobarbital 异戊巴比妥amoxycillin 羟氨苄青霉素amphetamine 苯丙胺amphetamines 安非他命amplitude 幅度amyotonia congenita 先天性肌张力不全症amyotrophia 肌萎缩amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 肌萎缩性侧束硬化症anaerobic 厌氧的anal reflex 肛门反射analgesia 痛觉缺失anencephaly 无脑anesthesia dolorosa 痛性感觉缺失anesthesia 感觉缺失aneurysms 微动脉瘤aneuryson 动脉瘤angiography 血管造影angular gyrus 角回anisocoria 瞳孔不等大ankylosing spondylitis 关节固定性脊柱炎anorexic 厌食anosmia 嗅觉缺失anosognosia 病觉缺失anosognosia 偏瘫否认ansamysin 襻霉素anterior amygdaloid 前杏仁区anterior cerebellar incesure 小脑前切迹anterior commissure 前连合anterior corticospinal tract 皮质脊髓前束anterior fontanel 前囟anterior horn of lateral ventricle 侧脑室前角anterior lateral suleus 前外侧沟anterior limb of internal capsule 内囊前脚anterior median fissure 前正中裂anterior medullary velum 前髓帆anterior parolfactory suleus 前旁嗅沟anterior perforated substania 前穿质anterior speech cortex 前说话区(Broca氏区)anterior spinocerebellar tract 脊髓小脑前束anterior white commissure 白质前连合anterior 前anterior(ventral) funiculus 前索(脊髓)anterior(ventral) horn 前角(脊髓)anterior(ventral) root 前根anterograde amnesia 顺行性遗忘anterograde axoplasmic transport 顺向轴浆输送anterograde degeneration 顺行变性anterolateral corticospinal tract前外侧皮质脊髓束anterolateral 前外侧anterolivary suleus 橄榄前沟antiepilepsirin 抗癫灵anxiety hysteria 焦虑性癔病anxiety tension state 焦虑紧张状态anxiety 焦虑症aone of Obersteiner?Redlich 奥贝斯坦纳?热里希氏带Apert syndrome 塔头并指畸形症aphasia 失语aphingolipid 神经鞘脂apnoea 窒息apoplectic coma 中风性昏迷apraxia 失用aprotinin 抑肽酶arachnoid granulation 蛛网膜颗粒arachnoid villi 蛛网膜绒毛arachnoid 蛛网膜arachnoiditis 蛛网膜炎archeo cerebellum 古小脑arcuocerebellar fibers弓状小脑纤维area postrema 最后区area temporalis inferior 颞下区area temporalis media 颞中区area temporalis superior 颞上区area temporalis transverse externa 颞横外侧区area temporalis transverse interna 颞横内侧区area 区areflexia 反射消失arfonad 咪噻芬arginine 精氨酸Arnold-Chiari malformation 先天性小脑延髓下疝畸形arteriovenous malformation of brain 脑动静脉畸形arteriovenous malformotion 动静脉畸形arthroneuralgia关节神经痛articulation 连接ascending reticular activing system 网状上行激活系统ascending reticular inhibiting system 网状上行抑制系统assessment 评估association neuron联络神经元astereognosia 立体觉失认asterixis 扑翼样震颤asthenia 衰弱asthenic syndrome 脑衰弱综合征asthenocoria 瞳孔反应迟钝astrocytoma 星形细胞瘤astroglia cell 星形胶质细胞asymmetrical synapse 不对称型突触asymmetry 不对称asymptomatic 无症状asynchronism 协调障碍asyndesis 言语不能asynergy 协同不能asystole 心脏停搏atactic 协调不能atactiform 共济失调样ataxia 共济失调atelocephalous 头发育不全atelocephaly头颅发育不全atenolol 阿替洛尔athalposis 温觉缺失atheroma 粥样斑atherosclerosis 动脉硬化athetosis 手足徐动症atlanto-axial subluxation 寰枢椎半脱位atonia 肌张力缺失atonic bladder 无张力性膀胱atopognosia 位置觉缺失atremia 歇斯底里性步行不能atretopsia 瞳孔闭锁atypical absences 非典型发作atypical 非典型auditory evoked potential 听觉诱发电位auditory hallucination 幻听auditory radiation 听辐射aural nystagmus 耳原性眼球震颤aural vertigo 耳源性眩晕aura先兆automatism 自动症autonomic nervous system 自主神经系autonomous bladder 自主性膀胱autonomous neurogenic bladder 自主神经原性膀胱aut