武汉市2016年中考英语试题含答案解析（word版） .doc

2016年武汉市初中毕业生学业考试 英 语 试 卷 第i卷（选择题 共85分） 第一部分 听力部分1 听力测试（共三节）第1节 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的a,b,c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。1. a. a nice plate b. delicious c.for kate2. a. a black cat b. very heavy c.its black3. a. in the meeting room b. at eight thirty c.for about one hour4. a.its a nice one b.the smaller one c.high in the sky5. a.this afternoon b.with jenny c.in the office第2节 （共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分） 听下面7段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a,b,c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。6. who sings well? a.mary b.kate c.classmates7. how will the man probably go to the hotel? a.on foot b.by bus c. by subway8. what happened to the boy? a.he was late for school b.he went to see a doctor c.his father left him alone home.9. who thinks history is not as popular as art? a.the man b.the woman c. both of them10. whats the time now? a.10:15 b.10:30 c.10:4511. where are the two people? a. in the mans office b.in the womans home c. in a restaurant12. what does the woman mean? a.she has just bought a new car. b.she has no time to help the man. c.she will drive the man to the station.第3节 （共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分） 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a,b,c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答13至15三个小题。13. whats david doing? a.shopping online b.playing computer games c. studying english14. how much will the woman pay for the dictionary? a.60yuan b.35yuan c.25yuan15. whats the possible relationship between the two speakers? a.buyer and seller b.mother and son c. teacher and student 听下面一段对话，回答16至18三个小题。16. when does this conversation take place? a.in the morning b.in the afternoon c.in the evening17. why wont the woman go to karaoke? a.she doesnt like it. b.she cant sing very well c.she doesnt want to go out18. what are they going to do at last? a.have dinner b.sing songs c.watch tv 听下面一段对话，回答19至22四个小题。19. who do you think the man is? a. a stranger b. a friend c. a family member20. what do we know about the woman? a.she likes her hometown. b. she knows little about wuhan. c.shes never been away from wuhan.21. which of the following used to be the oldest? a.the science museum b.the city library c.the park22. what does the woman suggest doing ? a.climbing the hills b.having a meal c. seeing more places 听下面一段独白，回答23至25三个小题。23. what happened while mr smith was reading? a. a ball hit him on the head b.some boys went to visit him c.someone gave the ball back to him24. where was the ball finally found? a.in the office b.on the playground c.beside the window25. what do you think mr. smith most probably was? a. a football player b.a policeman c.a teacher 第二部分 笔试部分2 选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）26. would you like to play basketball with us this afternoon?_, but my mother is ill.a. i dont care b.its very nice of youc.of course not d.my pleasure答案：b解析：本题考查情景交际。句意：你今天下午愿意和我一起打篮球吗？邀请我你真好，但是我妈妈病了。i dont care我不在乎。its very nice of you你真好。of course not当然不行。my pleasure乐意效劳。只有b项符合。27. who is that lady?shes miss green.she _us music, and she is so good.a. taught b.teaches c.will teach d.is teaching答案：b解析：本题考查一般现在时。句意：那个女士是谁？她是格林老师。她教我们音乐，而且她很棒。表示一个人的职业，即她教音乐，要用一般现在时。28. sorry, tom. i cant find the book you_me.its ok. i dont need it any more.a. lend b.have lent c.will lend d.lent答案：d解析：本题考查一般过去时。句意：抱歉，汤姆。我找不到你借给我的那本书了。没事。我也不需要了。本题中借书的动作是发生在过去，要用一般过去时。29. i dont feel very well, jack.im afraid you_me your cold.a. give b.had given c.have given d.would give答案：c解析：本题考查现在完成时。句意：我感觉不太舒服，杰克。我恐怕你是把你的感冒传染给我了。本题根据句意可知，强调的是结果，故要用现在完成时。30. whats the matter,jenny?_something wrong with my bike.a. it is b.there is c.i have d.it has答案：b解析：本题考查there be句型。句意：怎么啦，珍妮？我的自行车出故障了。there be句型表示某地有某物。自行车上有故障，故要用此种句型。31. i had a pleasant winter vacation with my family in the north._a. oh, thats nice of you b.enjoy yourself!c.well done! d.glad to hear that答案：d解析：本题考查情景交际。句意：我和家人在北方度过了一个愉快的寒假。很高兴听到这个消息。a项，噢，你太棒了。enjoy yourself祝你玩得愉快。well done!干的好！glad to hear that很高兴听到这个。根据上下文情景只有d项符合。32. i think students can have mobile phones to help with their studies._.they often use them to play games.a. i think so b.i dont agree c.no problem d.thats a good idea答案：b解析：本题考查情景交际。句意：我认为学生们能用手机帮助他们学习。我不同意。他们经常用手机玩游戏。i think so我也这么认为。i dont agree我不同意。no problem没问题。thats a good idea好主意。只有b项符合。33. there re four bedrooms in the house,_with its own shower.thats what i want.ive got a few kids.a. either b.neither c.each d.none答案：c解析：本题考查不定代词。句意：房间里有4个卧室，每个卧室都有自己的淋浴室。那正符合我意。因为我有几个孩子。either或者；要么；neither两者都不。each每一个。none三者或以上都不。只有c项符合。34. come home before dinner time, peter!i _, mom.a. promise b.guess c.wish d.admire答案：a解析：本题考查动词词义辨析。句意：皮特，在晚餐前回来。我保证，妈妈。promise保证；答应；guess猜测；wish希望；admire羡慕。根据句意只有promise符合。35. are you alone? i just want a _word with you.a. single b.new c.private d.certain答案：c解析：本题考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你是单独一个人吗？我想和你私下聊一聊。single单身；独身；new新的；private私下的；隐秘的；certain某个；确定的。c项符合。36. look, the boss is angry with alex.well, he came late again.but thats no_to shout at him. a. problem b.lesson c.excuse d.reason答案：d解析：本题考查名词的辨析。句意：看，老板对alex生气了。额，他又迟到了。但是没有理由朝他大喊大叫。problem问题，难题。lesson课程，教训。excuse借口。reason理由。37. her father tried to_that nothing unusual had happened.in fact, it was not serious.a. imagine b.pretend c.mean d.warn答案：b本题考查动词的辨析。句意：他的父亲努力假装没有什么不寻常的事情发生。事实上，也并不严重。imagine想象；pretend假装；mean意味着；warn警告。pretend符合句意。38. why did she_your invitation?because she had an important meeting to attend that day.a. turn down b.put away c.look up d.hand in答案：a解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。turn down拒绝；put away整理好；look up查阅；hand in上交。句意：她为什么拒绝你的邀请？因为她那天有一个重要的会议要参加。39. i still havent found my pet dog.im sorry to hear that. you_be very sad.a. can b.should c.must d.will答案：c解析：本题考查情态动词的用法。我仍然没有找到我的宠物狗。很遗憾听到这个坏消息。你一定很伤心。must be一定.表示肯定猜测。40. what did the teacher say to you?he asked me_.a. why i look unhappy then b.when did i go home last nightc.how could i solve the problem d.if i had got everything ready答案：d本题考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句中要用陈述语序，首先排除答案b和c，然后宾语从句中，主句时态是过去时态，从句也要用过去对应的时态。故d项正确。句意：老师对你说什么了？他问我一切是否都准备好了。3. 完型填空。a jobless man wanted to apply(求职） for the position of “office boy” at microsoft.the staff manager interviewed him and gave him a 41_: clean the floor.the man passed it; he cleaned the floor very well.“you are hired(雇佣），”the manager told the man. “give me your email address, and ill send you the form to 42_.i shall also send you the 43_you should report for the work.”the man replied, “i dont have a 44_, or email!”“im sorry,” said the manager. “if you dont have email, that means you do not exist(存在). and we cannot 45_persons who do not exist.”the man was very 46_.he didnt know what to do.he only had 10 dollars with him.once that was 47_, he wouldnt have any money to buy even food.he went to the supermarket and bought a box of tomatoes with his 10 dollars.he went from door to door and 48_ the tomatoes in small bags.he doubled his money.he 49_this three times, and returned home with 60 dollars.he realized that he could continue to live this way.he started to go earlier every day, and return later.he doubled or made even three times his money every day. soon, he 50_a cart, then a truck.in a very short time, he had his many delivery (递送) trucks.five years later, the man became one of the biggest 51_sellers in the country.he started to plan his familys future.he called an insurance(保险）broker, a man who sells insurance.at the end of the 52_, the broker asked him for his email address.the man replied, “i dont have an email.”hearing that, the broker felt very 53_. “you dont have email, and yet have succeeded in becoming so 54_.can you imagine what you could have been if you had email?” he said aloud. the man thought for a while, and replied, “an office 55_at microsoft!”if you just lost your job or just failed an interview, dont worry, think of the positive(积极的).good days are on the way and something better will happen to you.41. a.job b.hand c.chance d.test 42. a.check out b.put up c.fill in d.write down43. a.name b.date c.address d.ticket 44. a.computer b.screen c.website d.letter45. a.believe b.pay c.accept d.refuse46. a.pleased b.excited c.embarrassed d.disappointed47. a.exchanged b.spent c.wasted d.lost 48. a.divided b.showed c.kept d.sold49. a.repeated b.reminded c.tried d.counted50. a.borrowed b.repaired c.received d.bought51. a.truck b.insurance c.food d.door52. a.introduction b.conversation c.business d.story53. a.worried b.satisfied c.upset d.surprised54. a.clever b.healthy c.rich d.confident55. a.boy b.secretary c.cleaner d.head解析：41-45 dcbac 46-50 dbdad 51-55 cbdca41. 从下句的pass可知，是通过考查，说人事经理面试他，并给他测试，他通过测试了。故test合适。42. check out检查；put up张贴；fill in填写；write down写下来。本句说的是通过面试，经理要给他填表。故要用fill in.43. date 日期，address地址，ticket票。此处指经理会告诉他要求上交的日期。44. computer电脑，screen屏幕，website网址，letter信件；本题是常识题。45. believe相信；pay支付；accept接受；refuse拒绝。句意：我们不能接受“不存在”的人。46. embarrassed尴尬的；disappointed失望的；在这里我们可以看出此人应聘失败感到很无助，因此disappointed符合题意。47. 本题考查动词词义辨析。exchanged交换，spent花费，wasted浪费，lost消失。句意：一旦这些钱被花完了，他就没有钱买食物了。48. divided分，show展示，kept保持，sold卖。根据上句买番茄，下文要挨家挨户去卖番茄。49. repeated重复；remind提醒；tried尝试；counted数数。句意：他这样重复(买卖）三次，然后回家时就有60美元了。50. borrow借，repair修理，receive收到，bought买。根据句意可知，他后来买了三轮车，卡车，在很短的时间里，他用来送货的卡车有很多辆。51. truck卡车，insurance保险,根据本文内容可知，他一直在经营食物的买卖，因此成为最大的食物销售商。52. introduction介绍；conversation谈话。根据上下文，他和保险经纪人谈话，故要用conversation.53. worried担心的，satisfied满意的，upset不安的，surprised惊奇的。根据上下文可知，保险经纪人听说他没有电子邮件地址，竟然这么成功，变成一名富人，感到很吃惊。故surprised正确。54. confident自信的，根据上下文情景可知。55. secretary秘书，head头，领导。根据上文a jobless man wanted to apply(求职） for the position of “office boy” at microsoft.可知，他要应聘办公室文员因没有电子邮箱而失败，因此干销售取得成功，这里首尾呼应，因此当保险经纪人惊讶他要是有电子邮件会更成功的时候，他就这样幽默的回答了。四阅读理解a56. the above material may probably be _. a. a survey b. a map of moorfields c. an advertisement d. an introduction to london57. eye to eye activity will take place _. a. on 28 february b. on sunday 13 march c. around the london eye d. in moorfields eye hospital58. moorfields eye charity is a(n) _. a. company b. hospital c. eye center d. walking club59. its clear that _. a. you can sign up by telephone or on the website b. many people in the uk go blind every 15 minutes c. its 4miles between the eye hospital and the london eye d. the purpose of the activity is to help people tell directions60. the material has something to do with _. a. eye donating b. walk racing c. sight research d. london trip解析：cbaac56.考查推理判断题。细读整张图文不难发现，这是一则关于保护视力研究的广告。黑体字中有“sign up”，表达“签约报名”，故选c.57.考查细节题。可用排除法来做题，根据第一段和第二段可知，地点是at moorfields, 时间是in march, 故选b.58.考查细节题。文字部分倒数第二排直接描述到moorfields eye charity is a charitable company. 故选a.59.考查细节判断题。b选项不是go blind而是lose their sight, c选项应该是4 or 14 miles, d选项活动目的是for sight saving research. a 选项在黑体字部分体现出来了。 60.考查细节题。根据第一段最后一句话可知，活动的目的是for sight saving research，故选c.bandrew holleman, a 12-year-old boy, loved playing in the open land near his home. the land was wet and forested, and made a home for the birds, other animals and many different plants.it made the perfect place for him to study and get to know the nature. he had seen some red-tailed hawks, red foxes, wood turtles and other animals. he also found special native flowers.suddenly it was announced that the “empty” land would be improved by a lot of houses on it. the plants would be removed, the animals would run away and most would probably die. then the wet soil(土壤) would be covered with extra grounds.when he heard about the news, he was not happy. he was very worried that the land and water would be polluted.andrew wrote down clearly all the research he had done about the area, and how the houses would affect(影响) the local environment. he sent letters to members of local government and television reporters. he also called on his neighbors to oppose the building of the houses.although he was only 12 years old, he had the courage and wisdom of a person much older. andrews teachers described him as gentle, shy and active. his classmates also admired how much he knew about local animals and plants, and the environment. each day after school, andrew went door-to-door, to ask the people to sign(签名), who did not want the houses to be built. in only one month, he got the signatures of 250 people.in the end, the land remained a safe place for birds, animals and plants that belonged there. andrew won many prizes for his brave and great work to stop the houses being built, and thus help save the environment.61.the passage is mainly about _. a. 250 people who signed to help andrew b. a brave boy who cared for the environment c. the open land that suited animals and plants d. the research of improving the environment62. the underlined word “oppose” in the passage probably means _. a. support b. dislike c. disagree d. prefer63. andrew was very worried because _. a. the animals would be killed b. new houses would be built on the open land c. not all the neighbors were going to sign d. the local government made a right decision64. according to the passage, andrew _. a. was good at going door-to-door b. got in no touch with the reporters c. usually acted like a person much older d. was praised by his teachers and classmates65. we can infer(推测) that _. a. the land would remain as it used to be b. the open land would be built into a park c. the neighbors would have to move away d. andrew would soon work for the government解析：bcbda61、考查主旨大意题。通过阅读全文以及最后一段对男孩的褒扬可得出，是男孩在为环境保护做努力，故选b.62、考查词义理解题。根据上下文可知，该句he also called on his neighbors to oppose the building of the houses.应该是男孩想让邻居跟他一起反对建房这件事。故选c.63、考查细节题。根据第四段when he heard about the news, he was not happy. he was very worried that the land and water would be polluted.可知，在听说了新建的房子将代替这块室外土地后，andrew感到很担忧。故选b.64、考查推理判断题。根据倒数第三段andrews teachers described him as gentle, shy and active. his classmates also admired how much he knew about local animals and plants, and the environment. 可得到答案d，说明老师和同学在知道他的事迹后对其进行了表扬，其他项也可以根据排除法排除掉。65、考查推理判断题。根据倒数第二段in the end, the land remained a safe place for birds, animals and plants that belonged there. 可得到答案a.c the national football league (nfl) is a professional american football league with 32 teams in. how does one choose which team to support? some people choose the team of their hometown, or where they now live, or the team that their parents or their friends follow. a boy student from oklahoma wrote a letter to each of the owners or presidents of the 32 nfl teams. he would see what answers he got, and then choose his team. bill was home from school sick. it was the week before christmas. he was “kind of bored” and needed something to do. so he asked his parents if he could write to every professional football team. bill wrote the 32 letters by hand. “we werent quite sure what we could get back. he didnt really have one team that he wanted to hear from,” his mother said. “he just wanted to see what kind of reply hed get.”a letter to the carolina panthers owner jerry richardson was one of those posted. bill wrote in his letter, “my family and i love football. they are fans of different teams. but i dont have a team to cheer for yet. i am ready to pick an nfl team to cheer on for lifetime!”a few weeks later, bills mother was pulling into her driveway when a delivery man arrived with a box from the panthers. when bill came home, he excitedly opened the box. inside he found a signed carolina panthers helmet(头盔) as well as a handwritten note from jerry.the team owner had written to bill, “we would be honored(荣幸的) if our carolina panthers became your team. we would make you proud of your joining us.”bill was overjoyed with what he got. he decided that from then on he would support the panthers. he keeps the letter from jerry in his bedroom. his mother says, “its not the helmet they sent us. its what they told us.” that is what mattered to bill and why he chose to become a panthers fan.66. we learn fro