Family_History_Exercise.doc

exercise11.家族历无先天性疾病。2.据他说，他家里没有人患与此相同的病。3.家族历无特别记载事项。4.他有出血倾向。5.从家族历看来，母方有血友病的遗传。6.他出生于健康而无精神疾遗传的家庭。7.他父亲的死因不明。8.他在28岁时，死于肺结核。9.他在发病后5天就死了。10.他在清晨1点25分去世。1. a)the family history revealed (disclosed, showed, indicated) no congenital disease. b)no f.h. of congenital disease was elicited (present).c)there was no history of congenital disease in the family.d)the family had no history of congenital disease.e)there was nothing in the f.h. suggestive of (to suggest) congenital disease.f)there was no congenital disease in the family history.2. a)according to his statement, no other members of his family have ever had (contracted) the same disease.b)from his statement, there was no similar disease in the other member of hisfamily.c)he stated (said, related, claimed, alleged, affirmed) that no other members of his family were similarly affected.3. a)the family history was noncontributory (unavailable).b)f.h. was not remarkable (contributory).c)f.h. revealed nothing remarkable (particular, significant, worth recording)d)no particular data were available about the family history.e)there was no relevant family history.f)f.h.:nothing relevant was indicated.4. a)he has a bleeding tendency.b)he has a tendency to bleed.c)he is inclined to bleed.5. a)f.h. revealed that hemophilia is transmitted (inherited) on the maternal side. b)judging from the family history, hemophilia ran in the maternal line.c)in the family history there was a hemophiliac tendency on the maternal side.6. a)he was born in a healthy family without any evidence of hereditary psychosis.b)he was (descended) from a family, healthy and free from hereditary psychosis.c)he came from a healthy family without the slightest trace of hereditarypsychosis.7. a)the cause of his fathers death is unknown (uncertain, undetermined).b)his father died from an unknown cause.c)his father died without definite cause.8. a)he died at the age of twenty-eight of pulmonary tuberculosis.b)tb caused (brought about) his death at 28.c)he died of tb in his 28th year.9. a)he died 5 days after he became sick.b)five days after the onset of his illness he died.c)after an illness of 5 days he died.10. a)he died at 1:25 a.m.b)he was found dead in bed at 1:25 a.m.c)his respirations ceased at 1:25 a.m.exercise21.从前他一天抽一包烟，现在抽得更多。2.10年来，他一直喝大量的酒。3.他曾戒过酒，但无法戒掉。4.他每在晚餐时，喝一点酒。5.他滴酒不沾唇。6.他一向操劳过度，以致患病。7.他一连工作8小时，也不会感觉疲倦。8.这婴儿是经过足月的怀孕后，正常生产的。9.他因身体欠佳，一直到40岁才结婚。10.她已结婚5年，仍未生育。11.他早睡迟起。1.a)he used to smoke a package of cigarettes a day, and now he smokes more than that.b)in the past he smoked a pack of cigarettes every day and now it is on the increase.c)formerly he smoked daily a pack of cigarettes but now a little more than that.2.a)he has a history of excessive alcoholic intake during the past 10 years.b)he has drunk hard ( to excess; immoderately) for 10 years.c)he has been a heavy( hard; great) drinker since 10 years ago.3.a)in spite of everything( though he had tried) to stop drinking, he did not succeed.b)he had abstained from drinking, but he still found it hard to rid himself of the habit.c)he had given up drinking once, but without a complete success.4.a)he drinks a little at supper time.b)he always takes small evening drink( cups).c)he drinks some wine at supper.5.a)he does not drink at all.b)he does not touch glass.c)he is a teetotaler( total abstainer).6.a)he used to overwork and this caused his illness.b)as a result of constant overwork in the past he became ill.c)his sickness was induced by constant overwork.7.a)he could work 8 hours running without getting tired.b)he did not get tired working 8 hours straight.c)he could work 8 hours at a stretch without fatigue.d)he could work for eight consecutive hours without feeling tired.8.a)this infant, having been at full term, was born without any difficulty.b)this infant was given a normal birth after full gestation.c)this infant was born at full term with normal delivery.9.a)he did not get married until forty because of his poor health.b)because of physical weakness he remained unmarried until 40.c)physical weakness prevented him from getting married until 40.10.a)she has been married for 5 years, but she still remains sterile. barren b)she has been married for 5 years, but has never been pregnant.c)she has no child after 5 years of marriage.11.a)he goes to bed early but rises late.b)he has a habit of going to bed early and getting up late.c)he is used to going to bed early and rising late.exercise31.他想不起患过什么病。2.他自幼健康，不曾患过大病。3.他没患过白喉。4.他否认在军队时，得过性病。5.他说幼年时一直闹病。6.他除患高血压一年外，无其它病诉。7.他在生后6个月，种过痘。8.他因身体虚弱，容易生病。9.在1957年，他因治疗胸膜炎，住过院。10.他在开刀后5天，便出院了。11.他因阑尾炎开过刀。12.去年他患了肾脏炎，但经过良好，现已痊愈了。 1.a)he could not remember (recall) what disease he has ever had.b)he had no memory of ever having had any disease.c)he had no recollection of any previous disease.2.a)he has been thoroughly sound since his childhood, and has never had any serious disease.b)he has been in good health from his childhood and has had no history of serious disease.c)he has been healthy without any serous disease since his childhood.3.a)he had no past (previous; prior) history of diphtheria.b)his p.h. showed no (did not show) diphtheria.c)he did not have a history of diphtheria.d)there was no diphtheria in his p.h.4.a)he denied that he contracted v.d. during his military service.b)he denied contracting v.d. while he was in the army.5.a)he said that he was often ill in his childhood.b)he said that during( throughout) his childhood he was always troubled by disease.6.a)he states that there is no complaint other than hypertension lasting for a year.b)he is free from any disease except for one year history of hypertension.c)apart from hypertension of one years duration he is in good health.7.a)he was vaccinated (inoculated) against smallpox when he was six months old.b)he received( took; underwent) a smallpox vaccination at six months of age.8.a)because he is frail, he is prone to illness.b)he is delicate and susceptible to disease.c)he is liable (predisposed) to get sick, because of physical weakness.9.a)he was admitted to the hospital for treatment of pleurisy in 1957.b)he was hospitalized for pleurisy in 1957.c)in 1957 he went to the hospital to have his pleurisy treated.10.a)five days after an operation, he left the hospital.b)he was discharged( dismissed) from the hospital on the 5th postoperative day.c)he left the hospital 5 days after he underwent an operation.11.a)his p.h. revealed an appendectomy.b)he had (underwent) an appendectomy.c)he had an operation ( a surgery) for appendicitis.d)he was operated for appendicitis.e)he gave a p.h. of appendectomy performed.12.a)he suffered from nephritis last year, but its course was uneventful and now he was cured perfectly.b)he had nephritis last year, and after favorable course he made a full (complete) recovery and regained his health.c)last year he developed nephritis which ran an uneventful course and he recovered completely with no sequela ( residual).exercise31.他想不起患过什么病。2.他自幼健康，不曾患过大病。3.他没患过白喉。4.他否认在军队时，得过性病。5.他说幼年时一直闹病。6.他除患高血压一年外，无其它病诉。7.他在生后6个月，种过痘。8.他因身体虚弱，容易生病。9.在1957年，他因治疗胸膜炎，住过院。10.他在开刀后5天，便出院了。11.他因阑尾炎开过刀。12.去年他患了肾脏炎，但经过良好，现已痊愈了。 1.a)he could not remember (recall) what disease he has ever had.b)he had no memory of ever having had any disease.c)he had no recollection of any previous disease.2.a)he has been thoroughly sound since his childhood, and has never had any serious disease.b)he has been in good health from his childhood and has had no history of serious diseas.c)he has been healthy without any serous disease since his childhood.3.a)he had no past (previous; prior) history of diphtheria.b)his p.h. showed no (did not show) diphtheria.c)he did not have a history of diphtheria.d)there was no diphtheria in his p.h.4.a)he denied that he contrated v.d. during his military service.b)he denied contracting v.d. while he was in the army.5.a)he said that he was often ill in his childhood.b)he said that during( throughout) his childhood he was always troubled by disease.6.a)he states that there is no complaint other than hypertension lasting for a year.b)he is free from any disease except for one year history of hypertension.c)apart from hypertension of one years duration he is in good health.7.a)he was vaccinated (inoculated) against smallpox when he was six months old.b)he received( took; underwent) a smallpox vaccination at six months of age.8.a)because he is frail, he is prone to illness.b)he is delicate and susceptible to disease.c)he is liable (predisposed) to get sick, because of physical weakness.9.a)he was admitted to the hospital for treatment of pleurisy in 1957.b)he was hospitalized for pleurisy in 1957.c)in 1957 he went to the hospital to have his pleurisy treated.10.a)five days after an operation, he left the hospital.b)he was discharged( dismissed) from the hospital on the 5th postoperative day.c)he left the hospital 5 days after he underwent an operation.11.a)his p.h. revealed an appendectomy.b)he had (underwent) an appendectomy.c)he had an operation ( a surgery) for appendicitis.d)he was operated for appendicitis.e)he gave a p.h. of appendectomy performed.12.a)he suffered from nephritis last year, but its course was uneventful and now he was cured perfectly.b)he had nephritis last year, and after favorable course he made a full (complete) recovery and regained his health.c)last year he developed nephritis which ran an uneventful course and he recovered completely with no sequela ( residual).exercise 41.他不知道病的起因。2.他的病是慢慢地发作的。3.他上腹部突然痛起来。4.他的病，是在住院前3星期开始的。5.约在7个月前，他第一次发觉，吞东西不如以前顺利。6.3天前他开始咳嗽，一直继续到现在。7.从去年8月，他开始有食欲不振，体重减轻和发烧的症状。8.他的症状是喉痛和无力。9.他的消化系统，完全无症状。10.他的老病-风湿症，又发了。11.3天前，他的病开始好转。12.昨天他的病更加恶化。1.a)he does not know why he got sick.b)he does not know the cause of his disease.c)he has no inkling of the cause of his disease.2.a)the onset of his disease is gradual.b)his disease is gradual(insidious) in onset.c)his disease occurred(commenced) gradually.3.a)he had (suffered from) a sudden epigastric pain.b)an acute(abrupt) pain was felt in his upper abdomen.c)he experienced a sudden attack of epigastralgia.4.a)his illness was first noted 3 weeks prior to admission.b)his illness began(started; occurred) 3 weeks p.t.a.c)he dated the onset of his illness 3 weeks p.t.a.5.a)about seven months ago, he first(initially) noticed (noted; perceived; found) that hecould not swallow as smoothly as before( usual).b)approximately seven months ago, he found for the first time that he had difficulty in swallowing.c)for the first time he was aware(cognizant) of dysphagia about seven months ago.6.a)he began to have cough 3 days ago and it has continued since then.b)his cough which started 3 days ago has persisted up to the present.c)three days ago he developed a cough (began or started coughing) and it has lasted until today.7.a)his disease began last aug. with loss of appetite, loss of weight and fever.b)his illness started in aug. last year with anorexia, loss of weight and fever.c)the symptoms of anorexia, weight loss and fever began last aug.8.a)the characteristics of his disease are sore throat and weakness.b)sore throat and weakness are the peculiarities of his disease.c)his disease is characterized by sore throat and weakness.9.a)he was entirely free of digestive system.b)absolutely no abnormality was found in his digestive system.c)there was absolutely no symptom referable to his digestive system.d)in reference to digestive system he was quite asymptomatic.10.a)he had a recurrence (a relapse; another attack) of his old rheumatism.b)his old rheumatism occurred again.c)rheumatism, his old complaint ( fault), recurred.11.a)his condition began to improve 3 days ago.b)three days ago his condition began to make favorable progress.c)his condition turned (changed) for the better 3 days ago.12.a)his condition(disease) became(got) worse yesterday.b)his condition took a serious turn yesterday.c)his condition took a turn for the worse yesterday.exercise 51.几个星期来，他感觉稍微工作即疲倦。2.他容易疲倦，不能工作。3.他头痛，微感不适。4.昨天晚上他发高烧。5.昨天他的体温伴随寒战，升到摄氏40度2分。6.今天早上，他的体温降到摄氏36.8度。7.住院前的体温，总是在36.8到40度之间。8.4天来，他发热总在摄氏38度4分左右。9.他的热度，老是不退。10.他头痛发热。 1.a)he feels tired (fatigued) after slight exertion for many weeks.b)even a trifling work would make him weary during these last weeks.c)he becomes tired on slight exertion for these weeks.2.a)he is easily fatigued. consequently, he is unable to work.b)he is extremely fatiguable at all times and therefore can do nothing.c)he is troubled by easy fatiguability, and as a result of this he cannot perform any work.3.a)he feels heavy in his head and slight discomfort.b)he has a headache and is rather indisposed (out of sorts).c)he is troubled by a headache associated with slight indisposition.4.a)he had a high-grade fever last night.b)he had an attack of high fever last night.c)he was sick( ill) with high fever last night.5.a)the fever, together with shaking chills, rose (went) up to 40.2c yesterday.b)there was an elevation of fever to 40.2c with shaking chills yesterday.c)yesterday, the fever increased ( was elevated) to 40.2c with shaking chills.d)yesterday his body temperature accompanied with a chill reached 40.2c.6.a)this morning his fever fell ( dropped; decreased; subsided; abated) to 36.8c.b)there was decrease in his fever to 36.8c this morning.7.a)the temperature p.t.a. had been in the range of 38.6 to 40c.b)the temperature p.t.a had ranged ( varied; fluctuated; run) from 38.6 to 40c.c)p.t.a., he had had a range in temperature from 38.6 to 40c.8.a)he has continued to have a temp. of 38.4c for 4 days.b)he has had a steady temp. of 38.4c for 4 days.c)he has been ill with a temp. of 38.4c for 4 days.9.a)his fever has never fallen.b)his fever has remained unchanged.c)his fever has been steady ( constant).d)he has continued to have a spiking (persistent) fever.10.a)he suffered from headache and fever.b)he had headache associated (together) with fever.c)he was troubled by headache and fever.exercise 61.他胃口良好，什么都吃。2.他的食量正常，一餐吃两碗饭。3.他的食欲不如以前好。4.他胃口不好，不想吃东西。5.他的食欲渐减。6.他2天来没吃东西。7.近来他感觉非常口渴，夜里必须起来喝几次水。8.他因身体过重，开始减食。 1.a)he has a good appetite and eats all kinds of food.b)his appetite is perfect and he likes all varieties of food.c)he has a strong stomach and accordingly eats anything.2.a)he has a normal consumption( capacity) for eating and takes 2 bowls of rice each meal.b)the food intake is normal and he takes 2 bowls of rice at one meal.3.a)his appetite is not as good as it used to be.b)his appetite proves no better than before.c)his appetite appears to be poorer than before.4.a)he dose not care a bit for food due to loss of appetite.b)he has a poor appetite and he is not interested in food.c)he suffers from anorexia and has no desire for food.d)he has no stomach for food, so he does not feel like eating.5.a)his appetite decreased( diminished; was reduced) gradually.b)a gradual failure of his appetite was noted.c)his desire for food declined gradually.6.a)he has not had( touched) a bite of food for 2 days.b)he has eaten nothing for the last(past) 2 days.c)for 2 days nothing has entered his mouth.7.a)recently he has felt very( extremely) thirsty and he has had to get up in the night several times to refresh himself with water.b)lately he has parched with extreme( excessive) thirst and even at night he has had to get up several times for water in order to alleviate his thirst.c)of late he has had colossal thirst, and he has been getting several times at night to quench his thirst by drinking water.8.a)due to obesity he began to fast( follow a strict diet).b)on account of overweight, he made it a rule not to eat too much( overeat).c)he used great moderation in his diet on account of excessive weight.exercise 71.他容易睡，也容易醒过来。2.他很想睡，但不能睡熟。3.不能入睡时，他总是吃镇静药。4.他非服安眠药，不能成眠。5.两天来，他一直睡不着。6.神经衰弱使他通宵未眠。7.他老是抑郁。8.他容易发脾气。9.他因失恋，而神经错乱。10.他记性不好。11.气候转变时，他的关节会痛。12.半年来，他的左腿无知觉。 1.a)he goes to sleep easily and has no difficulty in waking up.b)he falls into sleep easily and is also easily a