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stick. this character was a social failure but was loved for his optimism and determination to overcome all difficulties. he was the underdog who was kind even when others were unkind to him.how did the little tramp make a sad situation entertaining? here is an example from one of his most famous films, the gold rush. it is the mid-nineteenth century and gold has just been discovered in california. like so many others, the little tramp and his friend have rushed there in search of gold, but without success. instead they are hiding in a small hut on the edge of a mountain during a snowstorm with nothing to eat. they are so hungry that they try boiling a pair of leather shoes for their dinner. charlie first picks out the laces and eats them as if they were spaghetti. then he cuts off the leather top of the shoes as if it were the finest steak. finally he tries cutting and chewing the bottom of the shoe. he eats each mouthful with great enjoyment. the acting is so convincing that it makes you believe that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted!charlie chaplin wrote, directed and produced the films the starred in. in 1972 he was given a special oscar for his outstanding work in films. he lived in england and the usa but spend his last years in switzerland, where he was buried in 1977. he is loved and remembered as a great actor who could inspire people with great confidence.an april fools joke: the noodle harvestapril fools day, or april 1st, is known in many countries as a day for playing jokes on others. it is usually a time when children make fun of each other, but sometimes other people can get caught in the fun too.one of the most famous jokes in england took place on british television in 1957. it was a monday night when there were always many serious programmes on the television. one of them was called panorama, this show explored problems and progress all over the world, so nobody was surprised when it began with a report on the excellent noodle harvest in the south switzerland. the programme mentioned two reasons for the good crop: an unusually warm winter and the disappearance of the insect that attacked the noodle crop every year. the reporter showed many noodle trees with the farmers pulling noodles off them and putting them into baskets. the people watching were told that they may not have heard of noodles from this part of the world because noodles were grown as part of small family businesses.the programme makers makers realized that people might wonder why noodles were always the same size so that they explained that “it was the result of many years patient research with the tree to produce noodles of exactly the same length.” but even so they explained, the life of a noodle farmer was not easy. “the last two weeks of march are an anxious time for noodle farmers. there is always a chance of very cold weather spoiling their crop. then it is difficult for them to get top prices on the markets.” many people in england believed this story. they rang the bbc to find out hoe to grow their own noodle tree. they were told to “place a piece of noodle in a tin of tomato sauce and hope for the best.” this may seem very silly, but in the 1950s very few british people travelled aboard for their holidays and even fewer of them ate noodles. so it seemed possible to imagine that noodles grew on tree like apples, pears and nuts. people also trusted the panorama programme for its careful research and serious information. so they were shocked to find the next day that they had all believed an april fools joke. even today the report of the noodle harvest is remembered as one of the best april fools jokes ever!unit 4communication: no problem?yesterday, another student and i, representing our universitys student association, went to the capital international airport to meet this years international students. they were coming to study at beijing university. we should take them first to their dormitories and then to the student cantee. after an hour of waiting for their flight to arrive, i saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously. i stood for a minute watching them and then went to greet them.the first person to arrive was tony garcia from columbia, closely followed by julia smith from britain. after i met them and then introduced them to each other, i was very surprised. tony approached julia, touched her shoulder and kissed her on the cheek! she stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands, as if in defence. i guessed that there was probably a major misunderstanding. then akira nagata from japan came in smiling, together with george cook from canada. as they were introduced, george reached his hand out to the japanese student. just at that moment, however, akira bowed so his nose touched georges moving hand. they both apologized- another cultural mistake!ahmed aziz, another international student, was from jordan. when we met yesterday, he moved very close to me as i introduced myself. i moved back a bit, but he came closer to ask a question and then shook my hand. when darlene coulon from france came dashing through the door, she recognized tony garcias smiling face. they shook hand and then kissed each other twice on each cheek, since that is the france custom when adults meet people they know. ahmed aziz, on the contrary, simply nodded at the girls. men from middle eastern and other muslim countries will often stand quite close to other men to talk but will usually not touch women.as i get to know more international friends, i learn more about this cultural “body language”. not all cultures greet each other the same way, nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people. in the same way that people communicate with spoken language, they also express their feelings using unspoken “language” through physical distance, actions or posture. english people, for example, do not usually stand very close to others or touch strangers as soon as they meet. however, people from places like spain, italy or south american countries approach others closely and are more likely to touch them. most people around the world now greet each other by shaking hands, but some cultures use other greetings as well, such as the japanese, who prefer to bow.these actions are not good or bad, but are simply ways in which cultures have developed. i have seen, however, that cultural customs for body language are very general- not all members of a culture behave in the same way. in general, though, studying international customs can certainly help avoid difficulties in todays world cultural crossroads!showing our feelingsbody language is one of the most powerful s of communication, often even more powerful than spoken language. people around the world show all knds of feelings, wishes and attitudes that they might never speak aloud. it is possible to “read” others around us, even if they do not intend for us to catch their unspoken communication. of course, body language can be misread, but many gestures and actions are universal.the most universal facial expression is, of course, the smile its function is to show happiness and to people at ease. it does not always means that we are truly happy, however. smiles around the world can be false, hiding other feelings like anger, fear or worry. there are unhappy smiles, such as when someone “loses face” and smiles to hide it. however, the general purpose of smiling is to show good feelings.from the time we are babie, we show unhappiness or anger by frowning. in most places around the world, frowning and turning ones back to someone show anger. making a fist and shaking it alomost means that someone is angry and threatening another person.there are many ways around the world to show agreement, but nodding the head up and down s for agreement almost worldwide. most people also understand that shaking the head from side to side means disagreement or refusal.how about showing that i am bored? looking away from people or yawning will, in most cases, make me appear to be uninterested. however, if i turn toward and look at someone or something, people from almost every culture will think that i am interested. if i roll my eyes and turn my head away, i most likely do not believe what i am hearing or do not like it.being respectful to people is subjective, besed on each culture, but in general it is probably not a good idea to give a hug to a boss or teacher. in almost every culture, it is not usually good to stand too close to someone of a higher rank. standing at a little distance with open hands will show that i am willing to listen.with so many cultural中润农产品冷链物流中心项目商业计划书项目名称: 项目单位: 地 址: 电 话: 传 真: 电子邮件: 联 系 人: 二00九年九月保密须知本可行性报告属商业机密,所有权属于重庆中润农业开发有限公司。其所涉及的内容和资料只限于已签署投资意向的投资者使用。收到本计划书后,收件人应即刻确认,并遵守以下的规定:1若收件人不希望涉足本报告所述项目,请按上述地址尽快将本报告书完整退回;2在没有取得重庆中润农业开发有限公司书面同意前,收件人不得将本计划书全部和/或部分地予以复制、传递给他人、影印、泄露或散布给他人。可行性报告编号: 授方:签字:公司:日期:目 录第一章 项目概况第二章 项目单位简介第三章 产品及市场分析第四章 项目建设规划与设计第五章 项目投融资方案第六章 财务分析第七章 社会效益分析第八章 风险分析第九章 投资价值分析结论第十章 相关附件stick. this character was a social failure but was loved for his optimism and determination to overcome all difficulties. he was the underdog who was kind even when others were unkind to him.how did the little tramp make a sad situation entertaining? here is an example from one of his most famous films, the gold rush. it is the mid-nineteenth century and gold has just been discovered in california. like so many others, the little tramp and his friend have rushed there in search of gold, but without success. instead they are hiding in a small hut on the edge of a mountain during a snowstorm with nothing to eat. they are so hungry that they try boiling a pair of leather shoes for their dinner. charlie first picks out the laces and eats them as if they were spaghetti. then he cuts off the leather top of the shoes as if it were the finest steak. finally he tries cutting and chewing the bottom of the shoe. he eats each mouthful with great enjoyment. the acting is so convincing that it makes you believe that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted!charlie chaplin wrote, directed and produced the films the starred in. in 1972 he was given a special oscar for his outstanding work in films. he lived in england and the usa but spend his last years in switzerland, where he was buried in 1977. he is loved and remembered as a great actor who could inspire people with great confidence.an april fools joke: the noodle harvestapril fools day, or april 1st, is known in many countries as a day for playing jokes on others. it is usually a time when children make fun of each other, but sometimes other people can get caught in the fun too.one of the most famous jokes in england took place on british television in 1957. it was a monday night when there were always many serious programmes on the television. one of them was called panorama, this show explored problems and progress all over the world, so nobody was surprised when it began with a report on the excellent noodle harvest in the south switzerland. the programme mentioned two reasons for the good crop: an unusually warm winter and the disappearance of the insect that attacked the noodle crop every year. the reporter showed many noodle trees with the farmers pulling noodles off them and putting them into baskets. the people watching were told that they may not have heard of noodles from this part of the world because noodles were grown as part of small family businesses.the programme makers makers realized that people might wonder why noodles were always the same size so that they explained that “it was the result of many years patient research with the tree to produce noodles of exactly the same length.” but even so they explained, the life of a noodle farmer was not easy. “the last two weeks of march are an anxious time for noodle farmers. there is always a chance of very cold weather spoiling their crop. then it is difficult for them to get top prices on the markets.” many people in england believed this story. they rang the bbc to find out hoe to grow their own noodle tree. they were told to “place a piece of noodle in a tin of tomato sauce and hope for the best.” this may seem very silly, but in the 1950s very few british people travelled aboard for their holidays and even fewer of them ate noodles. so it seemed possible to imagine that noodles grew on tree like apples, pears and nuts. people also trusted the panorama programme for its careful research and serious information. so they were shocked to find the next day that they had all believed an april fools joke. even today the report of the noodle harvest is remembered as one of the best april fools jokes ever!unit 4communication: no problem?yesterday, another student and i, representing our universitys student association, went to the capital international airport to meet this years international students. they were coming to study at beijing university. we should take them first to their dormitories and then to the student cantee. after an hour of waiting for their flight to arrive, i saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously. i stood for a minute watching them and then went to greet them.the first person to arrive was tony garcia from columbia, closely followed by julia smith from britain. after i met them and then introduced them to each other, i was very surprised. tony approached julia, touched her shoulder and kissed her on the cheek! she stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands, as if in defence. i guessed that there was probably a major misunderstanding. then akira nagata from japan came in smiling, together with george cook from canada. as they were introduced, george reached his hand out to the japanese student. just at that moment, however, akira bowed so his nose touched georges moving hand. they both apologized- another cultural mistake!ahmed aziz, another international student, was from jordan. when we met yesterday, he moved very close to me as i introduced myself. i moved back a bit, but he came closer to ask a question and then shook my hand. when darlene coulon from france came dashing through the door, she recognized tony garcias smiling face. they shook hand and then kissed each other twice on each cheek, since that is the france custom when adults meet people they know. ahmed aziz, on the contrary, simply nodded at the girls. men from middle eastern and other muslim countries will often stand quite close to other men to talk but will usually not touch women.as i get to know more international friends, i learn more about this cultural “body language”. not all cultures greet each other the same way, nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people. in the same way that people communicate with spoken language, they also express their feelings using unspoken “language” through physical distance, actions or posture. english people, for example, do not usually stand very close to others or touch strangers as soon as they meet. however, people from places like spain, italy or south american countries approach others closely and are more likely to touch them. most people around the world now greet each other by shaking hands, but some cultures use other greetings as well, such as the japanese, who prefer to bow.these actions are not good or bad, but are simply ways in which cultures have developed. i have seen, however, that cultural customs for body language are very general- not all members of a culture behave in the same way. in general, though, studying international customs can certainly help avoid difficulties in todays world cultural crossroads!showing our feelingsbody language is one of the most powerful s of communication, often even more powerful than spoken language. people around the world show all knds of feelings, wishes and attitudes that they might never speak aloud. it is possible to “read” others around us, even if they do not intend for us to catch their unspoken communication. of course, body language can be misread, but many gestures and actions are universal.the most universal facial expression is, of course, the smile its function is to show happiness and to people at ease. it does not always means that we are truly happy, however. smiles around the world can be false, hiding other feelings like anger, fear or worry. there are unhappy smiles, such as when someone “loses face” and smiles to hide it. however, the general purpose of smiling is to show good feelings.from the time we are babie, we show unhappiness or anger by frowning. in most places around the world, frowning and turning ones back to someone show anger. making a fist and shaking it alomost means that someone is angry and threatening another person.there are many ways around the world to show agreement, but nodding the head up and down s for agreement almost worldwide. most people also understand that shaking the head from side to side means disagreement or refusal.how about showing that i am bored? looking away from people or yawning will, in most cases, make me appear to be uninterested. however, if i turn toward and look at someone or something, people from almost every culture will think that i am interested. if i roll my eyes and turn my head away, i most likely do not believe what i am hearing or do not like it.being respectful to people is subjective, besed on each culture, but in general it is probably not a
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