高中英语《Unit 3 Celebration》Section Ⅰ课时跟踪检测课下作业 北师大版必修1.doc

高一英语课下作业北师大版必修1unit 3 celebrationsection 课时跟踪检测.单词拼写1how do people (庆祝) new year in your country?答案：celebrate2it was my first job after (毕业) from the peking university.答案：graduation3he used the (机会，场合) to express his thanks to the old man.答案：occasion4the party came to (权力) at the last election.答案：power5you have (破坏) my life and all my hopes.答案：destroyed6breakfast is (端上) from 7：00 am to 9：00 am.答案：served7the tour (包括) a visit to the science museum.答案：included8by (传统), children play tricks on april 1.答案：tradition9 (现在) most kids prefer watching tv to reading.答案：nowadays10mice see much clearly in the (黑暗)答案：darkness.单项填空1this hotel doesnt _ breakfast and so you have to have meals outside.agivebhavecserve dcook解析：句意：这家宾馆不提供早餐，所以你需要在外用餐。 serve“提供，服务”符合题意。答案：c2dont blame yourself too much. everyone has his _ and weaknesses.apowers bforcescenergies dstrengths解析：考查名词辨析。句意：不要太自责。每个人都有长处和短处。 power “力量，权力”；force “武力”；energy “能量，精力”；strength 在此处意为“优势，长处”。故选d。答案：d3the house _ six rooms altogether, _ the study.acontains; containing bcontains; includingcincludes; including dincludes; containing解析：句意：这个房子包括书房在内，共有六个房间。 contain 强调一个或一种成分包含在另一个中。 including 为介词，意为“包括”，常放在名词(短语)/代词前。答案：b4some students _ physical labor during the summer holidays.aattend btake part incjoin djoin to 解析：句意：在暑假中，有些学生参加体力劳动。 attend “参加(会议等)”；take part in “参加(活动)”；join “加入(组织)”；join to “连接到”。故选b。答案：b5while you are at school or walking home, your body is _ 100 calories of energy an hour.aburning down bburnt downcburning up dburnt up解析：burn down多指建筑物被烧毁；burn up多指东西被烧掉，消耗掉。句子表达的是“身体一小时消耗掉了一百卡的能量”。答案：c6 you dont go to that supermarket quite often, do you? no, i only go there _ because its too far away from my house.aeventually bconstantlycoccasionally dfrequently解析：考查副词词义辨析。从答语后半句“因为离我家太远了”可知我只能“偶尔”去那里，故选c。 eventually “最终”；constantly “经常地”；occasionally “偶尔”；frequently “流利地”。答案：c7the serious accident resulted in three people dying, and the two cars were completely _.adestroyed bdamagedcruined dwasted解析：句意：这场严重事故造成3人死亡，两辆小汽车完全毁坏。由 serious 和 completely 等关键词可以判断事故的严重性，小汽车应为“完全被毁”，故选a项才符合题意。答案：a8it is often _ that human beings are naturally equipped to speak.asaid bto saycsaying dbeing said解析：“it is 过去分词that .”句型中，it 作形式主语， that 从句为真正的主语。it is said that . 意为“据说”。故选a。答案：a9 your job _ open for your return. thanks. awill be kept bwill keepchad kept dhad been kept解析：keep the job/the position open指使工作、职位等处于空缺状态。由句意“随时欢迎你回来工作。”“谢谢。”可知该用将来时的被动语态，故选a项。答案：a10the vegetables didnt taste very good. they _ too long.ahad been cooked bwere cookedchad cooked dcooked解析：cook 发生在 didnt taste very good 之前，且与主语之间有被动关系，故用过去完成时的被动语态。答案：a.阅读理解apeople from all over the world have different wedding traditions and marriage customs. the one thing that all wedding ceremonies commonly seem to have is the commitment (承诺) of love for all time during a public ceremony.everyone at a wedding hopes for great happiness between the wedding couple. wedding traditions are usually a way of showing signs of the hope for great happiness. some of these traditions are very interesting.in sweden, the traditional bride will wear three rings by the end of the wedding ceremony. the first is the engagement (订婚) ring that she entered the ceremony with. the second, the wedding ring, is added to the first. a final ring, however, is added as well. this ring is known as the “motherhood” ring. this is said to show that marriage is about more than just love. it is about building a family.wedding traditions in the philippines include the pandango, a dance which can last for hours. during the pandango, guests pin (用大头针别住) money to the brides dress to pay for their honeymoon.a traditional irish bride may wear a blue wedding dress believing blue to be a lucky color. english lavender (薰衣草) is often mixed with her wedding flowers. it is traditional for the bride to braid her hair (梳头发) as it is considered a good way to bring luck to the new couple.there are many wedding traditions around the world which may differ from what they are used to, but if you are about to plan a wedding, you may find it interesting to include some of these traditions in your own wedding.1what do all wedding ceremonies seem to have in common?athe commitment of love for all time.bhappiness between the wedding couple.can interesting life.dbuilding a happy family.解析：根据文章第一段第二句话“the one thing that all wedding ceremonies commonly seem to have is the commitment (承诺) of love for all time during a public ceremony.”可知答案为a项。答案：a2in sweden, the traditional brides third ring shows _.athe duties of the new couplebthe great love between the new couplecthe bride will be not only a wife but also a motherdthe bride will take care of not only her husband but also his mother解析：根据第三段“this ring is known as the motherhood ring.”一句可知答案。答案：c3in the philippines, the new couple paid for their honeymoon with the money from _.athe bride bthe bridegroomctheir parents dvisiting guests解析：根据第四段中说明“during the pandango, guests pin (用大头针别住) money to the brides dress to pay for their honeymoon.”可知新婚夫妇度蜜月的钱来自于参加他们婚礼的客人。答案：d4whats the passage mainly about?athe reason for different wedding traditions.binteresting wedding traditions from different countries.cthe way to prepare for a wedding ceremony.dinteresting engagement traditions around the world.解析：阅读全文可知文章重点说明了世界各地不同国家婚礼的有趣的传统和风俗。答案：bbjefferson territory, unrecognized territorial government organized in 1859 by settlers in what later became the state of colorado. jefferson territory existed until february 28, 1861, when the colorado territory achieved formal territorial status (地位)in 1858 news reached the eastern states of new gold discoveries in the pikes peak region of the eastern rocky mountains. when the rush began, miners held an informal conference and agreed upon the need for a territorial government. the distant legislature (立法机关) of kansas territory, which officially owned the new goldrush region, created four new counties, but settlers in the areas of what was to be denver wanted autonomy (自治). they held conventions in june, august, and october of 1859. the august convention drew up a constitution and sent a delegate to the congress of the united states in washington, dc, to argue for territorial status. the october convention founded jefferson territory, claiming for it more wide areas than the state of colorado later got. the territory included large areas later given to nebraska, wyoming, and utah.with r. w. steele having been appointed the first governor of jefferson territory, the new legislature convened on november 7, 1859. the us congress, however, ignored the territorys applications for recognition. one reason was a general preoccupation (关注) with the slavery question, which prevented congressional agreement on the creation of new territorial governments. but president james buchanans democratic administration may also have had a vested interest in controlling jefferson territory, as many of its people had come from states and territories where the republican party had strength. only when civil war weakened the democrats did congress pass the bill creating the territory of colorado.5when was the colorado territory recognized officially?ain 1