石油中学2010高三英语高考模拟试题.doc

石油中学2010高三英语高考模拟试题 王晓莉本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，满分150分。考试时间120分钟。第卷（两部分，共95分）注意事项：1答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号，考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。2每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用像皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，不能答在试卷上。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分） 第一节 音标知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其音标与所给单词的读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1curious A. krs B. kjurz C. kjurs D. kjurs 2accept A. ksept B. kspt C. ksept D. kspt 3observe A. bz:v B. bz:v C. bzv D. bzv 4Exhibit A. gzbt B. ghbt C. eksbt D. ekzbt 5typical A. tapkl B. tpkl C. tpakl D. tapakl 第二节 补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话情景和内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。-Freedom TravelCan I help you?- 6 -OkayWhat is your destination? -Well，Id like to fly to Helsinki, Finland, Id like the cheapest flight available-Okay 7 There is one flight heading out then for $980. Will that be OK for you?-Alright . Ill take it .-Thats Flight 1070 from Salt Lake City to New York , Kennedy Airport , transferring to flight 90 from Kennedy to Helsinki .- 8 -It leaves Salt City at 10:00 AM and arrives in New York at 4:35 PM. You will then transfer to flight 90 at 5:55 PM, and arriving in Helsinki at 8:30 AM the next day .-Alright. 9 -Sure , no problem . We will inform the airlines. 10 -Will Smith.A. Cheap flights might not be comfortable.B. Id like to make a reservation for 23rd.C. Can I request a vegetarian meal?D. When will the plane leave New York?E. Let me check what flights are available.F. Could I have your name, please?G. What are the departure and arrival times of those flights?第三节：语法和词汇知识（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）11. She was so angry and spoke so fast that none of us understood _ he said meant.A. that B. what C. that that D. what what12. Everyone knows that _ is dangerous to play with fire, but _ is difficult is to prevent children from playing with fire.A. it, it B. what, what C. it, what D. what, it13. A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, “Is there a hospital around _ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand?”A. that B. which C. where D. what14. “Do you know _ English for 帅哥?” “Im afraid I dont. Im not interested in _ English language.”A. the, the B. the, 不填 C. 不填, the D. 不填, 不填15. “Why couldnt they meet us at five oclock?” “Because they were delayed by _.”A. heavy traffic B. heavy traffics C. crowded traffic D. crowded traffics16. We already have _ pencils, but we need two _ pens.A. dozen of, dozen B. dozens of, dozens C. dozens of, dozenD. dozens of, dozen of17. _ with any common sense can tell the difference between the two.A. Who B. Whoever C. Anyone D. Who ever18. “You went late _ the stadium yesterday evening, didnt you?” “Yes, my wife was a little late _ the supper.”A. to, with B. for, with C. for, for D. at, for19. We dont care if a hunting dog smells _, but we really dont want him to smell _.A. well, well B. bad, bad C. well, badly D. badly, bad20. Entering the house we found him lying on the bed with his mouth _ and eyes _.A. open, close B. opened, closed C. opened, close D. open, closed21. Which team is _ to win the game?I dont know, but Ive found _ for ours to win. A. probable; it unlikely B. likely; it possible C. possible; it possible D. likely; it possibly22. “Ive never found a better job.” “_.”A. I dont think soB. Too bad C. CongratulationsD. Dont worry23. He was not an actor, who often appeared on stage, _ a writer, writing stories.A. but B. and C. thenD. so24. “I _ his telephone number.” “I have his number, but I _ to bring my phone book.”A. forget, forgetB. forgot, forgot C. forget, forgotD. forgot, forget25. You should _ what your parents expect of you. A. live up toB. stand up to C. look up toD. run up to第四节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The Florida sun baked my shoulders as I worked along the I-595 freeway near Fort Lauderdale, picking up rubbish. I paused to 26 the sweat off my forehead and look up at the cloudless blue sky.“ 27 cant it rain?” I thought. That would 28 things down.I thought about my 29 , who were probably sitting in an air-conditioned 30 right now. Id had some problems in school, 31 my parents decided to let me 32 full-time with my dad, We both worked for my uncle, who had taken 33 of a maintenance（道路养护）company. It was up to us to keep the roads 34 of rubbish. The job was 35 and dirty, especially on hot days 36 this. I wondered why I ever agreed to do it.We continued our 37 route along the I-595, 38 for the overpass bridge. Then I noticed an area where some 39 were broken on the ground. It wasnt like that before.“Dad! Pull over! I want to 40 something out.”I jumped off the truck and rushed to the bridge. Something was telling me to 41 there wasnt much time. 42 I saw a Toyota that 43 upside down in the tree. Maybe it was a stolen car that somebody 44 there, I thought. Then, just at that 45 , I noticed something moving. It was a bloody leg poking out of the drivers side window!“Heeeelp!”a lady moaned.26 AwipeBcutCputDsend27 AWhenBHowCWhyDWhere28 AturnBkeepCmakeDcool29 AparentsBschool-timesCfriendsDschool yards30 AofficeBclassroomCrestaurantDliving room31 AbutBorCforDso32 AworkBstudyCstayDspend33 AbusinessBpossessionCpositionDplace34 AawayBfromCfarDclear35 AeasyBlonelyCsmellyDnoisy36 AforBlikeCafterDas37 AregularBcommonCunusualDnormal38 AreachingBgoingClookingDheading39 AcarsBbottlesCbranchesDglasses40 AcheckBhelpCtakeDbring41 AdecideBhurryCconsiderDstop42 AAboveBBehindCAheadDBelow43 AhungBtrappedCcaughtDfell44 AstoredBdesertedClostDhid45 AbridgeBtreeCmomentDway第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节：阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABEIJING, Nov. 26U.S. dollar hit another record low against the euro on Friday, with the European currency climbing above $1.32 for the first time. The green-back fell to its lowest in nearly five years against the yen the same day. By 1943 EST, the dollar was trading at US$1.3265 per euro, compared with US$1.3270 in thin late New York trade. It was at 102.55 yen, little changed from New York after touching 102.37, a level not seen since March 2000, in London. Japanese Finance Minister Sadakazu Tanigaki repeated his warning against dollar weakness, threatening to take action against sudden moves, but market participants said such verbal intervention (口头干涉) had long lost its clout.Traders were expecting market liquidity to remain thin on Friday because of the extended U.S. holiday. In such thin trading, many said a fall in the dollar past 102 yen and US$1.33 per euro was a real possibility.Referring to recent currency movements as “brutal”, European Central Bank chief Jean-Claude Trichet, who is the most vocal European policymaker on dollar weakness, is due to make comments in Rio de Janeiro, along with ECB council member and Spanish central bank governor Jaime Caruana. Introduced in 1999 as the common currency for 12 European countries, the euro initially(最初) dropped against the dollar but has risen some 60 percent since hitting an all-time low of 82 U.S. cents in October 2000.46. What does “the green-back” refer to in the first paragraph?A. U.S. dollar B. Another record C. The euroD. European currency47. How did Sadakazu Tanigaki feel about dollar weakness?A. Excited B. Puzzled C. worriedD. Disappointed48. The underlined word “brutal” probably means _.A. cruelty B. help C. criticismD. apology49. According to some people, it was possible for the dollar to trade _.A. at 1.3265 per euro B. at 1.32 per euro C. at 1.3270 per euroD. at 1.331 per euroBAmerican magician David Blaine left the glass box in which he had lived for 44 days without food on October 19. 2003. Hundreds of people came to watch the end of his starvation experiment, which has become one of Londons main tourist attractions.Looking thinner and darker, 30 year-old Blaine was taken out of his box over the River Thames（泰晤士河）and immediately went to hospital. He was then slowly reintroduced to food, a process (过程)doctors say could be life threatening. He had been drinking only water since September 5.A native of Brooklyn, New York, Blaine first became known as a street magician in the early 1990s. He soon found himself doing magic tricks in bars for the likes of American actor Leonardo DiCaprio and his super model friends.Over the last decade Blaine has become famous with a combination of breathtaking magic and clever tricks aimed at getting a lot of attention.In 1999, he was buried in a coffin (棺材) for one week and, in 2000, he spent 62 hours in a giant block of ice. Last year he stood on top of a 25-meter pillar(柱子) in the center of New York for 35 hours before jumping into a pile of boxes.“I think a lot of people are unable to accept that theyre able to do what they can do,” he said. “They dont realize we can survive. The human being is an amazing creation.”But he seems to have suffered from spending so long in the glass box. He said that at times he was unable to see, had serious back pains and lost his sense of taste.50. It is _ for David Blaine to eat food after such a long starvation.A. pleasant B. delicious C. dangerous D. important51. Having spent such a long time in the glass box, he suffered the following EXCEPT that _.A. he had become blind B. he had serious back pains C. he lost his sense of taste D. he was in weak health52. Which of the following can best describe David Blaine?A. Serious B. Adventurous C. Mad D. Crazy53. Which of the following is NOT true of David Blaine?A. Blaine immediately went to hospital after he was taken out of his box.B. Blaine was born and brought up in England.C. In Blaines opinion, people can create a wonder. D. Blaine didnt have any food for 44 days. C1. Malan Flower: China Childrens Art Theatre stages a fairy tale musical (音乐剧) Malan Flower this weekend.Beautiful Malan flowers were blossoming everywhere on Malan Mountain, and hard-working girl Xiao Lan was married to the god of flowers, Ma Lang. They lived a happy life in harmony with Grandpa Tree. and all the lovely little animals. However, greedy Old Cat made use of the jealousy of elder sister Da Lan to kill Xiao Lan, in an attempt to keep the magic Malan flower under her possession.This fairy tale entertained three generations of Chinese youth.Time: 7: 30 p. m., until August 21Place: The Great Theatre of the Cultural Palace of the Nationalities, west of Xidan AreaTel: 6602-25302. Joyful jugglers: The China Acrobatic Troupe is staging a nightly variety show at the Tiandi Theatre, where the seemingly impossible becomes a reality, where performers spin (旋转) plates and juggle umbrellas.Contortionists (柔术演员) show incredible feats of flexibility and acrobats leap through the air. Integrating juggling, unicycling, balancing and jumping through hoops with the finest ancient Chinese dancing, the performance will amuse you.Time: 7: 15 p. m., dailyPlace: 10 Dongzhimen Nandajie, Chaoyang DistrictTel: 6502-39843. Tour of love: Taiwan singer David Tao (Tao Zhe), who is on a global tour, will arrive in Beijing next month.Tao Zhe was born into a musical family. His father is an expert in Western pop music while his mother is from a family famous for playing Peking Opera. This probably explains why Too approaches pop music from a unique angle (角度), which separates him from the average pop singer.With the song Forever Love You as the theme of the concert, Tao will share his love and ideas for life and music with his fans.Time: 7: 30 p. m. , September 10Place: Capital Gymnasium, Baishiqiao LuTel: 6835-40554. Army artist: An exhibition featuring artist Li Shaozhous personal and meticulous (注意细节的) style of painting will be held at the National Art Museum of China.Born in Henan Province, Li showed strong interests in art during his childhood, and was a specialized artist in the army.The exhibition will present 65 paintings of modern figures, birds and flowers that he has made over the past decade, during which he has formed his own style by absorbing other painting techniques.Time: 9 a. m. 5 p. m., August 23 29Place: 1 Wusi DajieTel: 8403-350054. Which advertisement will Michael be most interested in if he likes fairy tales?A. Malan Flower. B. Joyful jugglers. C. Tour of love. D. Army artist.55. What phone number should you dial for further information if you are a pop song fan?A. 6602-2530. B. 6502-3984. C. 6835-4055. D. 8403-3500.56. On which page do the above passages most probably appear in the newspaper?A. Opinions. B. Business. C. Sports. D. Listings.D Centuries ago, man discovered that removing moisture from food helps to store it, and that the easiest way to do this is to expose the food to sun and wind. All foods including water cabbage and other leaf vegetables contains as much as 93% water, potatoes and other root vegetables 80%, lean (瘦的) meat 75% and fish, anything from 80% to 60%, depending on how fatty it is. If this water is removed, the activity of the bacteria which cause food to go bad is controlled. Nowadays most foods are dried mechanically. The conventional method of such dehydration (脱水) is to put food in chambers (室) through which hot air is blown at temperature of about ll0C at entry to about 43C at exit. This is the usual method for drying such things as vegetables, minced meat, and fish. Liquids such as milk, coffee, tea, soups and eggs may be dried by pouring them over a heated steel cylinder (圆筒), then put them into a chamber through which a current of hot air passes. In the first process, the dried material comes off the roller (滚筒) as a thin film which is then broken up into small, though still relatively flakes (薄片). In the second process it falls to the bottom of the chamber as small powder. Where recognizable pieces of meat and vegetables are required, as in soup, the ingredients (成分) are dried separately and then mixed. Dried foods take up less room and weigh less than the same food packed in cans orfrozen, and they do not need to be stored in special conditions. For these reasons theyare invaluable to the climbers, explorers and soldiers in battle, who have little storagespace. They are also popular with housewives because it takes so little time to cookthem.57. It can be inferred from the passage that _. A. the rattier fish contain as much water as the lean one B. the rattier the fish is, the more water it may contain C. a fatty fish holds less water than a lean one D. the water content of fish has nothing to do with the content of their fat58. The underlined word conventional in Paragraph 3 can most probably be replaced by _. A. particular B. scientific C. usual D. special59. Which of the following statements is NOT true about drying food? A. The removal of water in food helps prevent it from going rotten. B. The open-air method of drying food has been known for hundreds of years. C. In the course of dehydration, the temperature of hot current coming from entry to exit is gradually going up. D. The process of drying liquids is much more complex than that of drying solid food.60. The last paragraph mainly talks about _. A. the reason why housewives like dried food B. the general convenience of dried food C. the methods of storing food D. the advantages of dried, canned and frozen food第二节：任务型型阅读（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从下框的AF选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选。选项中有一项为多余选项。61. _ Modern technology provides society with many conveniences, from Wi-Fi enabled cell phones and ever-smaller laptop computers that make out entire lives portable to energy-efficient washers that use half the power and time to complete their tasks. However, these new toys and gadgets finally become electronic waste once they are out of use.62. _ Its all electronic waste and it includes everything from empty printer ink containers to broken refrigerators. As people purchase new items to replace aging electronics or make upgrades, more electronic waste is generated. In some cases, such as 2009s switch from analog to digital television broadcasting in the United States, changes in technology are so great that old equipment may not even work at all with new systems.63. _ There are many reasons why it is important to recycle electronic waste. Much of the material used to construct electronics, including metal and plastic components, can be recycled into new items at a fraction of the cost and energy use needed to create things from new raw materials. Additionally, many electronics contain poisonous substances that are harmful to the environment and could be deadly if they go into an areas groundwater. Whe