2012高考英语作文预测及答案.doc

Giving a helping hand as a volunteer As we knew, the winter in 2007 was a disaster. The snow storm hit many provinces in China, including Guizhou province, Hunan province, Guangxi province, and so on. Many people are leading a bad life without enough water and electricity because of the snow storm, and they really need our help now. So we need to give a helping hand as a volunteer to those people in disater. If you are rich, try your best to send some money to those people in disaster. If you have unwanted clothes, just send them to those people in disaster. If someone is trapped in snow storm, just give him a hand. If someone is hungry and thirsty in snow storm, just give him some food. If someone falls down in snow, just hold him up. And we do it for free; we do it not ask for return. I believe that if one day we need help, they will help us too. The snow storm has no love, but we have love; the snow storm is cold, but we are warm; the snow storm is terrible, but we will try our best to overcome it, and we will overcome it. 请伸出志愿之手 我们都知道,2007年的冬天是个灾难性冬天. 雪灾袭击了中国大部分省市,包括贵州、湖南、广西等省。因为雪灾，很多人都过着不好日子，没有水，也没有电。此时他们真的很需要我们的帮忙。 因此，此时我们就应该志愿地伸出救缓的双手去帮助那些受灾的人。如果你经济允许，尽你所能给那些受灾的人寄去一点钱；如果你有多余的衣服，就寄去给那些受灾的人；如果有人在雪中受困，请帮他一把；如果他在雪中摔倒了，请扶他一把；如果他在雪中饿了，渴了，请给他一些食物。我们做这些是免费的，也是无偿不求回报的。因为我们相信有一天我们也可能像他们一样需要帮忙。 雪灾无情，人有情；雪灾残酷，但我们温暖；雪灾惨重，但我们竭尽全力去战胜它，并一定能战胜它。There is no avoiding the fact that humans life needs to be improved not a bit. Fortunately, Chinese Government does not just wait and see.Seen from the picture above, government or some other social institution organised a trainning for people who need a job. This behavior should be considered that is good for both employers and employees. Moreover, there is a specific institution cares about people who has retired from company. Currently, companies are required to save an insurance for their staff to make sure their stuff will get some money after they retired.To sum up,Chinese government did a good job to improve humans life.一、网上交友假设你是李华，在互联网上看到英国高中生David登的一则启事 ：希望结识一位中国朋友，以便学习中国的语言、文化。请你以李华的名义用英文给David发一封电子邮件，主要内容包括：(1)你怎样得知David的愿望;(2)你愿意成为他的朋友;(3)你打算如何帮助他;(4)你盼望他的回复。注意：(1)电子邮件的格式已为你写好，不计入总词数;(2)词数：100左右。Dear David,Ive learned_Yours sincerely,Li Hua【猜题理由】交友话题为学生熟知，也符合当前对学生的情感教育方向。利用此话题加强学生英语交际能力的培养，较好地体现了语境生活化、任务真实性、行为个性化的设计特点。【构思点拨】该命题属于应用文，需符合电子邮件的格式要求。在写作过程中要抓住要点提示，做到不遗漏、不重复，并注意保持书信语言的简洁性和精炼性。【参考范文】Dear David,Ive learned it from the Internet that you want to make a Chinese friend so as to learn the Chinese language and culture. Im glad that you show such great interest in China and I would like to be your friend.I will try my best to write to you as often as possible to introduce you the Chinese culture. When you have an opportunity to come to China, Ill teach you how to speak Chinese and show you around some famous historical places of interest. Anyway, I am going to help you as much as I can. How do you think?Im looking forward to your reply .二、俗语写作根据下面中文提示写一篇150词左右的短文。俗话说：早起的鸟儿有虫吃。请根据你生活中亲身经历的一件事，说明一切成功源于干凡事早做规划，不断追求，辛勤劳作。The early bird will catch worms【猜题理由】2010年高考写作题应该是学生较为熟悉的、身边的与他们生活、学习和当今的教育密切相关的话题。一些俗语具有教育意义。2010年有些省份可能对考生进行人生规范、立志等方面有关的俗语进行考查。【构思点拨】本题属于题目、提纲式作文，给出的要点虽然不多，但要求考生根据生活中亲身经历的一件事，说明一切成功来源于凡事早做规划，不断追求，辛勤劳作这个道理。因此要注意结合自己的经历，谈出自己对此的感受即可。【参考范文】The early bird will catch wormsAn old saying The early bird will catch worms reminds us that if people want to be successful and outstanding, they must plan ahead of time and make their efforts to overcome all the possible difficulties.For example, the Chinese athletes excellent performance in 2010 Olympic Winter Games in Vancouver is definitely the result of their early planning and hard training. If they don t set the aim and word work, even though they have the best talents, they cant compete with others and get more medals.Another case in point is my learning experience. I was good at English, but I couldnt pass the exam, for I wasnt prepared well before the examination. I had many things to solve at that time. As I met the complex things, I was at a loss. The reason was that I had no plan and involved in many things and didnt study more hard, so I failed.In short, the saying shows us the important of planning, working hard and constantly trying.三、南方旱灾自去年年底起，我国西南地区的旱灾持续了几个月。许多土地因干旱而颗粒无收，人们面对着缺水断粮的困境。在天灾面前，我们人类在寻找办法降低损失的同时，也应反省自己。请根据下表，写一篇文章分析出现旱灾的原因以及我们该如何从自身做起。原因做法（1）中国63%的城市面临水源缺乏，污染和工业化恶化了这种情况；（2）大量树木被砍伐，森林覆盖率急剧下降；（3）水利工程没有合理运用，灌溉系统过于陈旧。（1）提高节约用水，合理用水，循环用水的意识；（2）多植树，保护环境，防止水土流失；（3）政府应加大资金投入，及时维修水利工程。 注意：(1)词数100左右;(2)可适当增加细节，以使上下文连贯;(3)开头已写好，不计入总词数。What Lessons Should Be Learned From the DroughtThe drought in the south-west China lasts for several months, which makes people face water and food scarcity. We should learn lessons from it.The drought can be cause by several factors._【猜题理由】我国西南地区的旱灾牵动着国人的心，在为之痛心的同时，我们也应从中吸取教训。通过这篇文章来唤起人们的节约用水 和环保意识。环保意识也是全人类共同关注的焦点。【构思点拨】此类作文一般分三段式：第一段点明主题：旱灾给我们带来的反思(已给出);第二段分析出现旱灾的原因;第三段写作为人类，在天灾面前应如何从自身做起。【参考范文】What Lessons Should Be Learned From the DroughtThe drought in the south-west China has lasts for several months, which makes people face water and food scarcity. We should learn lessons from it.The drought can be cause by several factors. Firstly, about 63 percent of cities in China are facing water scarcity. The situation is worsened by pollution and industrialization. In addition, too many trees have been cut down, so forest cove rage has been decreasing rapidly. Whats more, some water conservation projects havent been functioning properly, thus people there have had to rely more heavily on rainfall for their water supply. Most of Chinas irrigation systems are very old.In order to prevent this case coming about again, we should improve our awareness of saving water, making proper use of water and recycling water. Meanwhile, we ought to plant more trees and protect environment to prevent loss of water and soil erosion. Of course, the governments should increase investment and repair water conservation projects as timely as possible. 四、面对失败的态度作为中学生，你肯定经历过多次考试，体验过成功，也遭遇过失败。请你根据提示内容，简要概述中学生中普遍存在的对考试失败的两种态度，并结合自身实际，说明你的观点。消极态度积极态度你的结论当考试结果不尽人意时，情绪低落，丧失信心，不再继续努力。当考试失败时， 要求：(1)题目自拟;(2)词数：100-120。【猜题理由】情感问题已经成为困扰大学生的首要心理问题。由于他们在学校学校都一帆风顺，在家又备受宠爱，所以很多中学生都养成了我行我素的性格，却不知道如何与别人相处，在人际交往和学校中很容易遇到挫折，在挫折面前又显得不知所措。【构思点拨】本文可从三个方面来谈，第一步总体概括中学生所面对的成败问题;第二步谈论面对失败的两种态度;第三步谈谈自己的看法。【参考范文】Failure is the mother of successWe middle school students have had many tests or exams. We have both achieved success and suffered from failure. Different students take different attitudes to failure.Some fall in low spirits when they dont do well in the exams. They usually lose heart and no longer study hard as before. But most students take an active attitude towards failure. They encourage themselves to be self-confident. They found out and analyze the causes so that they will no longer make similar mistakes.I agree with those with active attitudes. As we all know, failure is the mother of success. Even great men have failed many times before they succeeded. So we must deal with our failure correctly.五、留言条假设你是李华，星期天你要和你的同班同学李明一起去敬老院参加义务劳动，你去找他，但他没有在家 ，你给他留言说明要求，内容如下：(1)9：30在学校门口集合;(2)带劳动工具(洗衣粉、理发工具、除草工具等);(3)自带午饭，骑自行车前往。注意：(1)词数100左右;(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Li Ming，_Li Hua【猜题理由】2010年高考写作题应该是学生较为熟悉的、身边的与他们生活、学习密切相关的话题。因为高考有一定的连续性，2010年有些省份仍可能采用应用文进行考查。【构思点拨】本题属于提纲式要点作文，要求学生就所给内容写一张留言条，是学生比较熟悉的题材，体现了英语学习应该注意实用性，生活化的原则。应注意下面几点： (1)注意人称，应该用第一人称的形式给同学李明(第二人称)写便条：(2)注意时态的正确使用：从试题的内容上可以看出在表达要点上应用将来时;(3)注意恰当使用逻辑词语，是各个要点间逻辑连贯，行文通顺。提纲类书面表达不是简单的逐条翻译，而是将所给的几个要点合理的组成比较通顺的语句，因此要仔细组织语言，合理安排结构。在语言方面，要特别注意简洁明了，开门见山。【参考范文】Dear Li Ming,This Sunday well go to the nursing home and do some voluntary labor. You were out, when I dropped in on you. Therefore, I had to leave a message to you. According to what monitor said, well meet at the gate of our school at 9:30 tomorrow morning and start out together by bike. So you should take your bike and dont forget to take some washing powder, barber tools and weeding tools so that we can help them with washing clothes, cutting their hair and get rid of some weed in the garden. At last, you should remember to take some food for lunch because well stay there for chatting with them at noon. If you come back, youll phone me at once.Li Hua六、记叙文假如你是武汉大学附中高三(1)的李华，今年即将高中毕业。请根据以下要点给某英文报写一篇英语短文，谈谈你对高三生活的看法。(1)对获得的帮助表示感谢;(2)消除与同学之间的误会;(3)努力学习，实现人生梦想;(4)对学弟、学妹的建议。注意：(1)可适当加入细节，以使行文连贯;(2)词数：100左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数) 。High school is regarded as the best time in a persons life. As a senior 3 student, it wont take long before I graduate._【猜题理由】本篇书面表达能比较真实地反映学生的生活实际，话题内容关注学生的社交生活和树立健康的人生观，具有考查的现实意义和指导意义;在语言表达上，能够让学生充分运用所学知识，毫无词汇障碍地表达自己的思想;此外，在语言表达的设置上也有一定的伸展性，能有效地激发学生个性观点的创建。【构思点拨】本篇书面表达是常见的提纲类型的写作，要点明确清楚，便于学生组织文章，理清脉络。行文时要注意处理好语言表达的控制性和伸展性之间的关系。【参考范文】High school is regarded as the best time in a persons life. As a senior three student, it wont take long before I graduate. Now, I have much to share with my fellow students.Firstly, I would like to show my appreciation to those standing by me all the way, teachers, parents and friends included. Without their help and advice, my life would be different. Secondly, its high time to say sorry to classmates whom I hurt or misunderstood. Communication and smiles act as bridges to friendship. Above all, Ive made up my mind to make every effort to study, for I believe hard work is the key to success. Just as the old saying goes, no pains, no gains.Finally I hope that all the younger fellows can make full use of time, because time and tide wait for no men.七、环境保护假如你是李华，现任你们学校的学生会主席。你将代表学生会起草一份倡议书，号召全校同学行动起来，为环保运动做出自己的努力。同时下周六学校将组织同学在全市进行环保宣传活动，征召志愿者到校学生会报名。注意：(1)短文应该包括以上所提供的主要信息，可适当发挥;(2)词数：120左右;(3)倡议书格式以提供，不计入总词数;(4)参考词汇：征召(新人) recruit。15 May, 2010Dear brothers and sisters,_Yours sincerely,Li HuaUniversity Students Union【猜题理由】随着经济的高速发展，社会自然环境遭受严重污染。环保意识的培养和环保工作的开展成为国人，乃至世人共同关注的热点和焦点。对环保问题而言，只要人人献出一点爱，世界将变成美好人间 !此话题为学生熟知，与高中生的生活实际贴近，而且具有一定的开放性，使得每个学生都能够有话可说，符合新课标理念下的命题方向。【构思点拨】首先简要介绍环保问题之重要，号召同学们行动起来，共同参与环保活动;其次就环保发出倡议，并征召志愿者。这样既把考生限定在一定范围之内，又给予了考生相当的发挥的自由，有助于考生的作文脱颖而出。【参考范文】15 May, 2010Dear brothers and sisters,On behalf of the University Students Union, I, the Chairman of the Union , am earnestly calling for your active participation in our environmental protection campaign. It is the duty of every global villager; man just can not sustain his glorious civilization without a rewarding environment, which will be possible only if man makes considerable efforts to protect the environment.Do you cherish precio us opportunities to volunteer in our joint efforts in environmental protection? Here is a great one not to be missed by any enthusiastic youth; Right next Saturday, our university is to run a publicity campaign to advocate environmental protection across the city. The University Students Union will be in charge of recruitment of volunteers. Lets join our hands and take action immediately.Yours sincerely,Li Hua八、邀请函假定你是李华，你的一位美国朋友Jane在中国学习中文两年，即将回国。现在由你给她发E-mail，邀请她参加为她举办的欢送会，要点如下：(1)祝贺她顺利通过考试，她的学习进步很大，为她骄傲;(2)感谢她帮助你们学习英语;(3)时间：星期六晚六点;(4)地点：阳光俱乐部(The Sun Club)302房间;(5)路线：在你所住宾馆门口乘坐332路公共汽车可直达。注意：(1)须包括以上主要内容，可以适当增加细节，使内容连贯;(2)词数：100左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。(3)参考词汇：欢送会 farewell partyDear Jane,Congratulations on your passing all the exams._Yours faithfully,Li Hua【猜题理由】该素材围绕与学生的日常生活相关的话题，体现生活化的特点。本篇写作要求写一篇邀请函，能够充分体现生活实际和语言的交际功能。【构思点拨】写邀请函时一方面需要说明邀请理由，另 一方面要把活动的时间、地点、乘车路线等细节问题一定要交代清楚。【参考范文】Dear Jane,Congratulations on your passing all the exams. I am delighted you have really made great progress in your two years of studying in China. All you have gained is the result of your hard work. We are proud of you and we all appreciate your help with our English Well always remember the wonderful time we spent together.Its pity that you have to go back soon! So a farewell party for you will be held in Room 302 in the Sun Club this Saturday evening. Could you come by 6:00 p.m.? Well have dinner together. By the way，you may take Bus No. 332 in front of your hotel and it will take you directly to the club.I wish you success and fulfillment in the years ahe