英语翻译考研试题及答案

英语翻译考研试题及答案姓名：____________________

一、多项选择题（每题2分，共20题）

1.Thefollowingsentencesareallcorrectexcept:

A.Shehaslivedherefortenyears.

B.Tenyearshavepassedsinceshemovedhere.

C.Itwastenyearsagothatshemovedhere.

D.Fortenyears,shehaslivedhere.

2.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb:

A.Theman______(tobe)verytired.

B.Theman______(be)verytired.

C.Theman______(be)verytired.

D.Theman______(tobe)verytired.

3.Thefollowingsentenceisgrammaticallyincorrect:

A.Ihavenevereatensuchdeliciousfood.

B.Ihavenevereatensuchdeliciousfoodasthis.

C.Ihavenevereatensuchdeliciousfoodthanthis.

D.Ihavenevereatensuchdeliciousfoodlikethis.

4.Choosethecorrectpreposition:

A.Heisresponsiblefortheaccident.

B.Heisresponsibletotheaccident.

C.Heisresponsiblewiththeaccident.

D.Heisresponsibleoftheaccident.

5.Thefollowingsentenceisincorrect:

A.Sheismoreintelligentthanme.

B.SheismoreintelligentthanI.

C.Sheismoreintelligentthanmyself.

D.Sheismoreintelligentthanmyself.

6.Choosethecorrectformoftheword:

A.Ihavetwo_______(brother).

B.Ihavetwo_______(brothers).

C.Ihavetwo_______(brother's).

D.Ihavetwo_______(brother).

7.Thefollowingsentenceisgrammaticallyincorrect:

A.Hewasbornin1990.

B.Hewasbornin1990s.

C.Hewasbornin1990th.

D.Hewasbornin1990th.

8.Choosethecorrectformoftheword:

A.Ihavea_______(car).

B.Ihavea_______(cars).

C.Ihavea_______(car's).

D.Ihavea_______(car).

9.Thefollowingsentenceisgrammaticallyincorrect:

A.Iamgoingtothestore.

B.Iamgoingtothestoretobuysomefood.

C.IamgoingtothestoreandIamgoingtobuysomefood.

D.IamgoingtothestoreandIamgoingtobuysomefood.

10.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb:

A.He______(tobe)intheoffice.

B.He______(be)intheoffice.

C.He______(tobe)intheoffice.

D.He______(be)intheoffice.

11.Thefollowingsentenceisgrammaticallyincorrect:

A.Sheistallerthanhersister.

B.Sheistallerthanhersisteris.

C.Sheistallerthanhersister.

D.Sheistallerthanhersister.

12.Choosethecorrectformoftheword:

A.Ihavea_______(dog).

B.Ihavea_______(dogs).

C.Ihavea_______(dog's).

D.Ihavea_______(dog).

13.Thefollowingsentenceisgrammaticallyincorrect:

A.Iamhungry.

B.IamhungryandIwanttoeat.

C.Iamhungry,soIwanttoeat.

D.Iamhungry,butIdon'twanttoeat.

14.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb:

A.She______(togo)tothemovies.

B.She______(go)tothemovies.

C.She______(togo)tothemovies.

D.She______(go)tothemovies.

15.Thefollowingsentenceisgrammaticallyincorrect:

A.Sheishappy.

B.Sheishappyandsheissmiling.

C.Sheishappy,sosheissmiling.

D.Sheishappy,butsheisnotsmiling.

16.Choosethecorrectformoftheword:

A.Ihavea_______(cat).

B.Ihavea_______(cats).

C.Ihavea_______(cat's).

D.Ihavea_______(cat).

17.Thefollowingsentenceisgrammaticallyincorrect:

A.Iamtired.

B.IamtiredandIwanttosleep.

C.Iamtired,soIwanttosleep.

D.Iamtired,butIdon'twanttosleep.

18.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb:

A.He______(towork)intheoffice.

B.He______(work)intheoffice.

C.He______(towork)intheoffice.

D.He______(work)intheoffice.

19.Thefollowingsentenceisgrammaticallyincorrect:

A.Sheisbeautiful.

B.Sheisbeautifulandsheiswearinganicedress.

C.Sheisbeautiful,sosheiswearinganicedress.

D.Sheisbeautiful,butsheisnotwearinganicedress.

20.Choosethecorrectformoftheword:

A.Ihavea_______(horse).

B.Ihavea_______(horses).

C.Ihavea_______(horse's).

D.Ihavea_______(horse).

二、判断题（每题2分，共10题）

1.Itisgrammaticallycorrecttosay"SheistallerthanI."

2.Thephrase"It'stimeforbed"isafixedexpression.

3.Thepastparticipleoftheverb"go"is"went."

4."Therearemanypeopleintheroom"isasentencewithapresentcontinuoustense.

5."Hehasfinishedhishomework"isasentenceinthepresentperfecttense.

6."Shehaslivedherefortenyears"isasentenceinthepresentperfecttense.

7.Thephrase"bytheway"isusedtointroduceanewtopic.

8."Theyaregoingtothemovies"isasentenceinthepresentcontinuoustense.

9."It'simportanttostudyhard"isasentenceintheimperativemood.

10."Shehasacar"isasentenceinthepresentperfecttense.

三、简答题（每题5分，共4题）

1.Explainthedifferencebetween"have"and"has"intermsofsubject-verbagreement.

2.Describethedifferencebetweenthesimplepresenttenseandthepresentcontinuoustense.

3.Whatarethethreepartsofacompoundsentence,andgiveanexampleofeach.

4.Howdoyouformthepasttenseofregularverbs?Provideanexample.

四、论述题（每题10分，共2题）

1.DiscusstheimportanceofverbtensesinEnglishgrammarandhowtheycontributetotheclarityandeffectivenessofcommunication.

2.AnalyzetheroleofprepositionsinEnglishsentencesandtheirimpactonsentencestructureandmeaning.

试卷答案如下：

一、多项选择题（每题2分，共20题）

1.C

2.B

3.C

4.A

5.C

6.B

7.B

8.A

9.D

10.B

11.C

12.A

13.D

14.B

15.D

16.A

17.D

18.B

19.C

20.A

二、判断题（每题2分，共10题）

1.错误

2.正确

3.正确

4.错误

5.正确

6.正确

7.正确

8.正确

9.正确

10.正确

三、简答题（每题5分，共4题）

1."Have"isusedwithpluralsubjectsand"has"isusedwithsingularsubjects.Forexample,"Ihaveabook"(singularsubject)and"Wehavebooks"(pluralsubject).

2.Thesimplepresenttenseisusedforactionsthatarehabitualorgeneraltruths,whilethepresentcontinuoustenseisusedforactionsthatarecurrentlyhappeningorinprogress.

3.Thethreepartsofacompoundsentenceare:adependentclausethatprovidesadditionalinformation,amainclausethatcontainsthemainidea,andaconjunctionthatconnectsthetwoclauses.Example:"Becauseitisraining,Iamstayinghome"(conjunction:because).

4.