《英语宾句运用》PPT课件.ppt

Unit Two, Module Two Revision Vocabulary Phrases Sentence patterns Attributive clauses Texts Vocabulary 1. adventure n. 冒险；冒险经历 adventurous adj. 爱冒险的，惊险的 adventurer n. 冒险家 a life full of adventure 充满惊险刺激的生活 have an adventure 有一次奇遇 2. astonishing adj. 令人惊讶的 3. dusty adj. 尘土飞扬的，满是灰尘的 dust n. 尘埃，灰尘 astonished adj. 惊讶的，吃惊的 astonishment n. 惊讶，惊骇 astonish v. 使（某人）惊讶，使惊骇 to ones astonishment 令人吃惊的是 4. camp n.营地,兵营; v. 设营，扎营，宿营 camp out野营，露营，在帐蓬中住宿 go camping去野营 5. uncomfortable adj.不舒服的，不自在的 uncomfortably adv.不舒服地，不自在地 comfortable adj. 舒服的，自在的 comfortably adv.舒服地，自在的 comfort v. 安慰（某人）n. 舒适，安逸 6.actually adv. 实际地，in fact actuality n. 现实，现状，事实 actual 实际的，事实而不是理论上存在的，多指知识、经验、行为等 real 真实的，表示实际存在的意义，如实情，实况，实例，实物 true 真的，表示与事物相符，一致而不虚伪，指某种事实，故事、 消息等 7clothing n. 衣服，服装 clothing n.泛指衣物，不可数.一件衣服a piece of clothing clothes n. 指身上所穿着的衣服，复数名词，不与基数词连用，但可以和 many ,few , several 等词连用， 一身衣服为：a suit of clothes cloth n.布,不可数，如指特殊用途的布，则可数 8.including prep. 包括 include v. 包括，包含，强调包括作为整体的部分，include sth/doing sth include 还常用其现在分词和过去分词短语作为插入语，起补充说明作用 contain v. 除有include 之义外，还有“容纳”或“含有”之意。 9scare vt.使恐惧，惊吓 scare away 把吓跑 Scare sb into /out of doing 恐吓/威胁某人做/不做某事 scared adj. 惊恐的，担惊受怕的； be scared of sth; be scared to do sth; be scare that clause scary adj. 可怕的，吓人的 10.tiring adj. 让人疲劳的， 累人的 tired adj. 疲劳的， 劳累的 be tired of 厌倦 be tired from /with .因.而疲劳 be tired /worn out 筋疲力尽 tire v. 使（某人）疲劳 11sick adj. 感到恶心的，患病的 Sick:与ill 的词义基本相同，即可作定语，也可作表语，用于美式英语 表示生病，在英式英语中常用此词作表语，表示不舒服，想呕吐。 Ill:只用作表语，多用于英式英语，用作定语时与bad同义，指坏的 12view n. 观点，看见的东西，视野；风景 in ones view 在某人看 来 on a long view 从长远看 take the view that.持观点，认为 take a poor view of 不赞成 come into view 出现 go out of view 消失 in full view of 在被看见的地方 in view of 鉴于，由于 with a view to doing sth. 打算做某事 view 指在某一角度所能看到的景色 scene 指场景，包括了人及其活动，有时可与view通用 scenery 指某地的整个外景，多为不可数名词 sight 所见之物，景物，景象。the sights 则指名胜，奇观 13interview vt keep silent 保持沉默 silent :主要指不说话、不喧闹，比quiet和still语气强， calm : 正式用语，指人内心平静.或形容风和日丽，风平浪静。 Cool :指面临危险或干扰能控制感情，保持冷静，常作表语。 quiet :从外界感触到的安静，着重表示无明显干扰，喧闹 still:指暂时静止不动，不指心理上的平静，而指物理上的安静。 16jewel n.宝石, 可数名词 jewelry n. 不可数名词 a piece of jewelry 17. harmony n.和谐，协调，融洽 in harmony with 和谐，融洽一致; in harmony 和睦，和谐 harmonious adj.和谐的，和睦的 harmoniously adv.和谐地 18Common adj.普通的、通常的、常见的 have sth /nothing/much/little/a little in common with 与有/没有/有很多/几乎没有/有一点共同之处 in common 共有，公用;in common with 与相同 common sense 常识 1. adventure （形容词） _ 2. astonish （名词）_ 3. beauty （动词）_ 4. envy（形容词）_ 5. perfect (副词）_ 6. government (动词） _ 7. heavenly (名词）_ 8. surround （形容词） _ 9. silence （形容词）_ 10. interviewee (动词) _ adventurous astonishment beautify envious perfectly govern heaven surrounding silent interview Practice:Practice:用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空 1.The snowy mountains,_ (tower) 1.The snowy mountains,_ (tower) over the land, form a beautiful picture that over the land, form a beautiful picture that makes any viewer speechless.makes any viewer speechless. 2.She looked forward to his _(come) 2.She looked forward to his _(come) home as much as he to _(see) her.home as much as he to _(see) her. 3.By then he will have completed the work 3.By then he will have completed the work and _(interview) some and _(interview) some professors about the Yellow Crane Tfessors about the Yellow Crane Tower. 4.You can take a pocket knife to cut food or 4.You can take a pocket knife to cut food or anything else when _(need)anything else when _(need) needed towering coming seeing will be interviewing 5.You have to wear special clothing , a helmet and a life jacket, just in case your raft gets _(turn) upside down. 6. Your adventure sounds exciting !I cant wait _(hear) what Africa is like. 7. To adventurers, its worth _(risk) their life for adventures. 8. You cant _(enjoy) the trip yesterday ,for it was raining the whole day. 9. The suggestion put forward at the meeting was that they _(meet )the demand made by the customers. turned to hear risking have enjoyed meet Multiple choices: 1. I _ it will be very hot ,dry and dusty there.(P.22 A. hope B. wish C. expect D. want expect: to think (that sth. will happen.) ;to consider that (sth. good )is likely to come or happen; to wait for; to believe, hope and think (that sb will do sth.) 2. I will need to buy a large ,strong, light backpack to carry my _ of food and water. (P.23) A. offer B. provide C. supply D. supplies 3. Colins friend Jenniefer wrote an e-mail to Colin, _him of all the things that he should take to make his trip more enjoyable. (P.27) A. telling B. reminding C. informing D. warning 4. Are you tired of seeing the same _ out of your window ?(p.38) A. view B. scene C. scenery D. sights 5. Zhongdian is 659 kilometers away from Kunming, and there are _ flights between Zhongdian and Kunming. (P.38) A. common B. usual C. regular D. often Phrases make discoveries run out take care up totake the name of 1.He shared with the world the amazing _he _ in the field of astronomy. 2. At last my patience had _and I shouted at her “Cant you see youre not leaving me enough space” 3. He warned me _not to drop the glasses. 2. 4. The children are very quiet in the yard. I wonder what 3. they are _. 4. 5. No other place could officially _ the wonderful land Shangri-La. discoverieshad made run out to take care up to take the name of Sentences 1Ill bring a torch with me so that I will be able to see in the dark.(P22) so that :in order that, 引导目的状语从句，从句中谓 语动词前常用情态动词may, might, can , could, will, would 和should Practice: 1Id like to arrive 20 minutes early_ I can have time for a cup of tea.(2005北京） as soon as B. as a result C. in case D. so that 2.John shut everybody out of the kitchen _he could prepare his grand surprise for the party. A. which B. when C. so that D. as if since : prep: from a point in the past time until now conj: after the past time when; continuously from the time when; as ,as it is a fact that Practice: 1. That was really a splendid evening. Its years _ I enjoyed myself so much. A. when B. that C. before D. since 2_everybody knows about it, I dont want to talk any more. A. For B. Even C. Since D. However 2.Since well be walking every day for almost two weeks, Ill(P23) 3. Well try to get as close as possible to the animals, even through theyre dangerous, so that I can take some really good photos.(P.23) even though /if : 即使 Practice: Allow children the space to voice their opinions, _they are different from your own. A. until B. even if C. unless D. as though 2 There was never any time for Kate to feel lonely, _ she was an only child. A. ever since B. now that C. even though D. even as 4.Nature has provided Shangri-la with endless natural treasures ,making the land a happy home for the local people. “making the land a happy home for the local people”是现在分词短语，在句中作结果状语 ； 现在分词作结果状语表示“自然而然，必然”的 结果，而不定式作结果状语表示“意想不到” 的结果。 Practice: 1. 她的父母在同一年相继去世， 她成了一个孤儿。 2. 他们到了车站，结果发现火车已经开走了。 Her parents died in the same year, leaving her an orphan. They arrived at the station, only to find the train had left. Grammar 过去将来时及将来进行时中的细节规则： 立足于一点，看未来将要发生的动作或存在的 状态，常用在宾语从句中。 1.She was thirty-eight then. In two years she would be forty. 2.Mr. Smith said there would be a concert and that he would be enjoying it at eight. 过去将来时也可以表示过去习惯性动作 Whenever she had time, she would practise Speaking speaking English with me. 过去将来时可用于表示“愿望”或“倾向” Again and again I told my son to study hard , but he would not listen. 实战练习： 1. I bet Jack _ when we get home. A. is still sleeping B. is to be sleeping C. will still be sleeping D. will have been sleeping 2.You _ much more easily in a foreign company, on condition that you have a good spoken command of English. A. will promote B. promote C. will get promoted D. are promoted 3.The headmaster of the school says that the building for the new library _ by the end of 2008. A. has been completed B. has completed C. will have been completed D. will have completed 4. Chaplin had developd his own manner of acting, the one that _ become world-famous. A. was going to B. was about to C. was to D. would 5. What do you think of our new book “Harry”? -Oh, its great, I wanted them to