2016届山东省青州市高三上学期第一次阶段性检测英语试题及答案.doc

阶段性质量监测试题 高三英语 2015.10注意事项：1.本试卷分第i卷（选择题）和第ii卷（非选择题）两部分。第1卷1至12页，第ii卷 13至16页。2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第i卷（选择题，共100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1. what does the woman think of the fashion show?a. its wonderful. b. its just so-so.c. its not better than the other one.2. what is the man looking for?a. a newspaper.b.an advertisement. c. a job.3. why does the glass look green?a. the glass is blue.b. the light is blue.c. the glass is green.4. what is the man doing?a. offering a choice.b. refusing a request. c. making an appointment.5. where does the conversation probably take place?a. in an office.b. in a lab.c.in a store.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选 项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给山5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，冋答第6、7题。 6.what does the womans father mainly grow?a. cabbages. b. potatoes.c.wheat. 7.what are they going to do when theyve seen everything?a. see the cows.b. go horse-riding.c. visit the house.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.why is the man talking to the woman? a.because he wants to buy a house. b.because he wants to get a job. c.because he wants to rent a flat.9. how much will the man pay for the bigger flat each year?a. 3,600 dollars.b.2,400 dollars.c. 3,000 dollars.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. what does the man want to find out?a. the cost of taking a taxi. b. the nearest bus stop.c.how to get to a hotel. 11.how many possibilities does the woman suggest?a. two.b.three.c.four. 12.what is the mans final decision?a. checking the schedule. b. waiting for another bus. c. taking a taxi,听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.what is the big game? a.an important football game between schools.b. an important football game between cities.c. an important football game between states.14. why does the boy invite the girl to watch the game?a. the game is exciting. b. the boy has an extra ticket. c. the girl wants to join them.15. when will the game begin?a. at 1:00 p.m. b. at 2:00 p.m. c.at 3:00 p.m.16. how will they go to the game?a. by bus. b. by car. c.on foot.听第10段材料，回答第】7至20题。 17.why did the man decide to leave the college in his second term? a.because he didnt like the big lecture classes.b. because he couldnt afford farther education. c.because he was not interested in education.18. what does he think of his work experiences? a.they were personally rewarding. b.they should be part of his school life. c.they gave him a chance to learn german. 19.how much did the man get through his service?a. $1,700.b. $ 4,750.c. $ 3,050.20. where is the school he decides to go to?a.in south carolina. b. in florida. c. in ohio.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第-节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c、和_d)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ainternational winter camp verbierverbier, one of the most famous ski resorts (度假胜地）in europe!verbier is a world-famous resort that is situated in the heart of the french-speaking part of the swiss alps, at an altitude of 1,500m opposite the grand combin mountain range which rises to 4,314m.verbier, guaranteeing enough sun both in summer and in winter, is one of the most famous resorts in europe and offers the best in sporting and leisure activities all year round in a multicultural and relaxed atmosphere.the high altitude of verbier guarantees an incredible quality of snow from december to april. the ski area includes more than 450kms of skiing and snowboarding runs from altitudes of 1,500m to 3,300m.verbier is one-and-three-quaiter 1 lours from geneva, two-and-rhree-quarter hours from zurich and 30 minutes from the french and italian borders.winter sports and fun!the hlfess campers discover the thrill of ski or snowboard with professional ski/snowboard instructors for 3 hours in the morning and【he same in the afternoon. students are divided into small groups according to their levels.the students are accompanied by instructors and our professional staff in all sports activities. skiing and snowboarding are practiced only in suitable conditions and we are well informed of any weather or snow condition changes.choose from among the 3 options (选择）offered by les elfes for your winter camp: .one and only skiing: ski/snowboard lessons, after-ski activities, evening activities. .ski and learn: ski and snowboard lessons with 8 hours of language lessons per week. .ski and study: ski and snowboard lessons with 15 hours of language lessons per week.boys and girls arc housed separately in each of the two traditional swiss chalets (小木屋）which are fully equipped.21. if you want to enjoy skiing in verbier，youd better travel there ina. november b. marchc. octoberd.may22. at les elfes winter camp, you will a.learn snowboarding for eight hours each dayb. train with professional athletes c.be well protected from injuries while practicing d.stay in a modern hotel at night23. if you want to have winter activities while learning language at les elfes winter camp,you will have choice(s).a. oneb.twoc. threed.fourbwhen asked what she wanted to do before her 50th birthday, racing across america was not the first thing that came to miid that is. until lisa priestlys doctor asked her to be a part of her team.on june 12, eight cyclists on lisas team, including an athletic trainer, a yoga teacher, an underwear model, a parisian hairdresser, will compete in the race across america(raam) to raise funds for charlies champions foundation(ccf).this race is also significant for lisa as she recovers from a back injury in her early 40s, not knowing at that point if she could take on a serious endurance event again. but，as she worked to heal her body through yoga and qigong, she eventually began cycling, riding in the livestrong challenge and teaching indoor spinning classes. now, feeling better than ever, lisas sights are set on her biggest challenge yet: the race across america a 3,000 mile cycling event from oceanside, calif, to annapolis, md.raam is considered the toughest endurance event in the world as over 250 international cyclists race 24 hours a day for eight days straight through winds, heat，darkness and altitudes of 10,000 feet hoping to win the title. “mt everest is more dangerous, but raam is much harder.” mt everest climber and three-time solo raam winner, wolfgang fasching, said in a statement.supported by eight crew members, this eight-person team will take shifts with each person cycling an average of four hours a day around the clock in an effort to raise funds for charlies champions, a foundation named in honor of a young boy who has battled leukemia for much of his life. the funds raised will support the winthrop university hospitals cancer center for kids in mineola, n.y., which offers medical programs that assist children like charlie to live to their fullest potential while fighting for their lives. 24.why did lisa decide to take part in the race across america?a. to fulfill her lifelong dream.b. to celebrate her 50th birthday.c. to raise money for a foundation.d. to show her recovery from injury.25.it can be inferred that the members of lisas team .a.were friends for many years b. were patients of her doctorc.got training from fasching d. came from all walks of life26.after getting a back injury, lisa a. quit her job and gave up exercise b. worked as a volunteer at a hospital c.set up an eight-person cycling team d. wondered if she could fully recover27.what can we learn about raam?a.it is organized by ccf.b. it covers as far as mt. everestc.it will last for more than a week.d.it is an event organized by the us government.cmike maietta was eating lunch when he got a text message from his mom.“notre dame， it said. “big envelope!”mike, a senior at a californian high school, shouted with joy. the big envelope meant that the excellent university in indiana had offered him a place in its class of 2013. but the $51,300 annual fee is a big obslacle. so mike and his parents are considering offers from several other colleges and are calculating the costs of tuition, housing and holiday trips home.this year, money is the driving factor for a growing number of high school seniors, who have to decide what colleges to attend this fall. less jobs and plunging house prices have changed family spending.“were excited that mike got into eight great schools，” said mikes father, an engineer at microsoft. “but if you consider going to school out of state, youve got to think about all of the other costs: moving, flying back and forth for the holidays. youre looking at about $3,000 a year, just for travel.”as families weigh their choices, some are going back to financial aid offices hoping help packages can be increased.rachel brown was happy to get a thick envelope from new york university (nyu). although she has always wanted to live in manhattan, she is seriously considering the university of california san diego (ucsd), because of the high cost in new york.“the tuition for nyu is twice as much as ucsd， said rachel, 17. “my mom doesnt want me to have a big debt when i graduate, and i dont want that either. id have to take out a loan of $15,000. ill check and see if theres any way that nyu can offer me any financial aid.” more than 7.6 million american students have filled out the free application for students aid, a 19.9 percent increase over last year.this month the federal department of education urged college financial aid officers to give more help to certain families. a record 30,428 studentsapplied for 2,300 places at stanford, partly because the university increased financial aid for families earning below $10,000. 28. may give up notre dame because of a.travel fees b.poor exam resultsc.financial concernsd.worries about living far away from home 29.the phrase “big envelope” in paragraph 2 probably refers to “a. text messageb.a large gift packagec. a scholarship letterd.an admission letter30. what can we learn from the passage?a.it is hard for college students to borrow money to cover costs.b.rachel brown has given up nyu because of its high tuition and big debts. c.the number of american senior students applying for financial aid is increasing.d. an interest-free loan for students helps more students apply for stanford.31. the passage mainly focuses on . a.the calculation of different costs including tuition b.the financial crisis of families over college entrance c.the excitement of students being able to enter ideal colleges d.the extremely hard financial situation in americadmichelin inspectors, the super secret spies of the restaurant industry, are the anonymous(匿名的）keepers of the famous michelin star rating. theyve been writing anonymous reports of restaurants for over 100 years. 、“we say its a little like the cia,” said inspector “m” with a laugh. she asked that her identity not be revealed. “my whole life is staying under the radar, staying away from cameras, using fake names, trying to sneak(偷偷地走）in and out of restaurants quietly.”along with their boss, jean luc naret, the director of the michelin guide,about 90 inspectors around the world decide which restaurants will win the culinary(烹的）equivalent of an oscar, a nobel prize and megamillions jackpot all at once. the michelin guide covers 23 countries, and out of the 45,000 rated restaurants, less than 100 have the top rating - only nine american restaurants carry three stars.if the name “michelin” brings the tires (轮月台）on your car to mind, youre not too far off. the michelin rating began in france in 1900 as a marketing trick. the michelin brothers thought their customers would burn more rubber (橡胶）if given a list of hotels and restaurants to explore.inspector “m” admitted being an inspector leads to a lonely dining life. “most of the time we dine alone， she said. “it gives us the ability to really focus on the food and the amhienced 筑）and capture the entire experience.” to cover their tracks, “m” said sometimes two inspectors will dine together and write two separate papers. its better than saying “table for one”, right?“when youre really, really into food and very passionate about food, everything else thats going on around you isnt so important,” she said. 32.the underlined words “under the radar” in paragraph 2 mean .a, living in dangerb.trying tobe unnoticedc.being the focus of the mediad.making programson the radio33. the michelin rating was first carried out in order to . a.sell more tires of a certain brand b.bring more convenience to driversc. make people familiar with “michelin”d.open more hotels and reslaurants34.sometimes two inspectors dine together so that they can a. the expense on the food b.protect their identitiesc.save trouble by sharing a paper d.talk about the food over the meal 35.what would be the best title for the text?a. ms experience as a cia b.the legend of michelin brothers c.michelin inspectors: food industry spiesd. michelin a giant in tire and restaurant industry第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项屮选山能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。（答题卡上e涂ab；f涂ac； g涂ad)travelling is a very enjoyable experience as it provides an opportunity to see new things. 36_ the following article discusses the advantages of traveling.traveling gives you the opportunity to disconnect from your regular life. people all have crazy schedules, work and a family to take care of, and traveling alone or with some friends can give you distance and perhaps even make you realize how important these people are to you. 37 another great benefit is the relaxation you get. 38when you come back you feel energetic and you are happy to be back to your daily routine.39they will create a bond that nothing can erase no matter what happens to the friendship/relationship. you can create photo albums and when you feel nostalgic (对往事怀恋 的）you can experience the trips again by looking at your pictures.its never been this cheap to travel. with increasing oil prices the cheap travel era might be coming to an end. 40with the internet and all the new technology, you can plan your iripexactly the way you want it. you can choose your budget, the duration of the trip and what you want to do. a.its nice to enjoy a stress-free time. b.as ihe saying goes，you never know what you have until you lose it. c.when traveling with friends or family it creates memories of a lifetime.d.discovering different values and ways to get by in life is really interesting.e.going on a trip means that you are most likely going to spend time outside.f. however, there are still many budget airlines fighting for your dollar right now.g. there are many benefits other than enjoying yourself that can he realized when you travel.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45) 第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b, c和d)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。my fiance (未婚夫）and i were excited about shopping for our first home. but our funds were 41，andnoneofthe houses in our price range seemed satisfactory.one agent 42 a house in particular. although her description sounded wonderful, the price was 43 our range, so we declined. but she kept urging us to have a look 44.we finally did and it was 45 at first sight. it was our home, small and charming, overlooking a quiet lake. walking through the rooms and talking with the owners, a nice elderly couple, we felt the warmth and 46 of the marriage within that home. as perfect as it was, the price remained too high for us. but every day, we would sit by the lake, looking at the house and dreaming of 47 it would be like to live there.days later, we made a(n) 48far below the asking price. surprisingly, they didnt 49_ us. they renewed their offer 50.it was also much more than we could afford, butfar 51 than the original asking price.the next day，we got a 52 message that another buyer had offered a much higher price. even so, we decided to talk with ihe 53 directly. we made our final offer, which 54 was thousands of dollars less than the other buyers bid. we knew it, 55 we had to try.“sold!” said ihe owner. then he 56: hed seen us sitting by the lake all those times；he knew how much we loved the place and chat wed 57 the years of work they had put into their home; he realized he would take a 58 by selling it to us, but it was worthwhile; we were the people they wanted to live there. he told us to consider the 59 in the price “an early wedding present.”thats how we found our home and how i learned that when people are 60 they are not strangers, only friends we havent yet met.52. a. relaxingb. disappointingc. pleasantd. regular53. a. agentsb. buyersc. managersd. owners54. a. alreadyb. stillc. generallyd. ever55. a. sob. orc. ford. but56. a. apologizedb. complainedc. criticizedd. explained57. a. checkb. analyzec. appreciated. ignore58. a. lossb. riskc. chanced. lead59. a. increaseb. differencec. interestd. average60. a. kindb. politec. smartd. energetic第ii卷第二部分英语知识运用（共两节满分45) 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式填空。recently a really strange thing happened in a middle school in chinas hubei province. over 600 students there took part in a “caring for an egg like a baby” 61 (active), in which they were asked to k