动词-ing形式【精品-ppt】.ppt

1. Would you like to live in a modern flat or do you prefer a traditional house? prefer prefer + 名词 / 动词-ing形式 Would you like to live in a modern flat or do you prefer a traditional house? preferto(接词词同上) He prefers reading to doing sports in his spare time. prefer +动词不定式 你更喜欢住哪个房子? In which house would you prefer to live? prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 我宁愿步行去那里,也不愿乘车去. I prefer to go there on foot rather than go there by bus. preference n. 偏爱 have a preference for sth 偏爱某物 in preference to sth 优先于 他偏爱蔬菜和水果. He has a preference for vegetables and fruits. would prefer that + 虚拟语气 我希望工作地点离家更近一点. I would prefer that my working place were a little closer to my home. 辨析prefer, like, love, be fond of 这四个词都有“喜欢”、“喜爱”的意思。 prefer“喜欢”指比较起来更为喜欢； like为常用词，主要指对某人或某物的喜爱，但无强烈 的感情和迫切的愿望; love“热爱”，指带强烈的感情、深切的依恋，语意比 like强，其反义词是hate; be fond of“喜欢”、“爱好”，指对某人或某物非常喜 爱。它的语意比like强，但比love弱。 Which would you prefer, tea or coffee? Do you like traveling? We love our great motherland. I am fond of reading. It is convenient for sb to do sth Sth is convenient to sb Come and see me whenever _. A. you are convenient B. you will be convenient C. it is convenient to you D. it will be convenient to you 2. It is also convenient to live close to your work. C would rather do sth than do sth would rather that sb did sth I would rather buy a new bicycle than repair the broken one. 我宁愿你呆在外面. I would rather you stayed outside. would rather have done 宁愿做过 I would rather not have invited him here. We would rather they _ (take ) a taxi there.took 3. Well, I must say Id rather live in a traditional siheyuan. 4. I wouldnt feel happy living in a block of apartments. living in a block of apartments在句中作状语，相当于 从句if I lived in a block of apartments. Reading attentively, he forgot the time for Reading attentively, he forgot the time for lunch. lunch. Reading carefully, he found something he had Reading carefully, he found something he had not known before. not known before. Reading carefully, youll learn something new.Reading carefully, youll learn something new. 原因状语 时间状语 条件状语 5. I cant stand 不能忍受，不能坚持 cant stand + doing / n. 我再也等待不下去了。 I cant stand waiting any longer. 这工作几乎经不起仔细的检查。 This work will hardly stand close examination. 别人有了同样毛病他们就受不了啦。 They cant stand other people having the same faults as themselves. 6. Some modern architecture takes examples from nature. 1） architecture是“建筑物”的总称，所以谓语 用单 数。 2）take examples “借鉴、仿效” 后常接from 他的油画借鉴了西方艺术家的风格。 His oil paintings take examples from western artists. take sth /sb for example 拿某人/物为例 7. Architecture looks at the man-made living environment. Look at: 朝看 关注,考虑,看待,观察 Look at the blackboard, please. CCTV looks at the hot sports all over the world. 中央电视台关注世界范围内的热门体育活动。 Who said he wouldnt look at your proposal? 谁说他不愿意考虑你的建议? We must look at the problem from all sides. 我们必须全面地看这个问题。 8. Every great culture or different period in the past had its own ideas of beauty expressed in art. 本句运用了have sth. done 的结构, do 和 sth 之间构 成被动。此结构表达两种意思： 1）请（让、叫）别人做某事 Im going to have my hair cut. I had my watch repaired yesterday. 2）表示“遭遇某事” She had her money stolen while going shopping. He had his house burnt down in the fire. He had his leg broken while playing football. have+宾语+done 上文已述 have +宾语 + do sth. “让某人做某事”， 表主动， 强调动作已完成或尚未了生，强调一次具体性的运作。 林老师让我们写一篇作文。 Mr. Lin had us write a composition. have + 宾语 + doing “使一直做某事”，表主 动和进行。 如果你违反纪律，我会让你在那里站一个小时。 If you break the rules, I will have you standing there for an hour. have +宾语宾语 + to do “有要做”,不定式做定语。 I have a lot of work to do. 9. When you look around at buildings, streets, squares and parks, you will find them designed, planned and built in different styles find sth./sb. + 介词短语或副词/形容词 doing done to be I find this book really interesting. I find him to be a liar. When I woke up, I found myself in hospital. 过去分词作宾语补足语 过去分词常用于感官动词、使役动词和表示思维活 动、意愿及爱惜的动词之后作宾语补足语。作宾语 补足语的过去分词一般来源于及物动词，表示被动 意义或被动完成意义，过去分词与前面的宾语构成 逻辑上的动宾关系，即：宾语是分词动作的对象。 常带有过去分词作宾语补足语的动词可分为三类： 1、表示感觉和心理状态的动词：see, hear, find, think等。 We found everything around completely changed. 我们发现周围的一切都变了。 I left myself lifted up. 我感觉自己好像被举起来了。 Everyone thought the battle lost. 大家都认为战斗失败了。 2、表示“致使”意义的动词：make, get, have, keep等。 Lets have the more difficult questions answered first. Mary got her had tooth pulled out at the dentists. Please keep us informed of the latest news. When you talk, you have to at least make yourself understood. 3. 表示希望、要求等意义的词：like， want， wish， order等。 I want none of you involved in the matter. He wont like such questions discussed at the meeting. The readers wished the serial story continued. 10. Modernism was invented in the 1920s by a group of architects who wanted to change society with buildings that went against peoples feeling of beauty. go against 违反，违背 If we do things which go against nature, one day well be punished by nature. Her father is so strict that she is scared to go against his wishes. 11. To many people modern architecture equals progress. equal adj. 相等的; 同样的 They are equal in ability. be equal to sth. / to doing sth. 有之力量，勇气，能力等。 He is young, but he is equal to the job. equal n. 相等的人或物： Is he your equal in ability? equal vt. 等于 He equals me in strength but not in ability. We can say time equals money. 12. Modern buildings impress us because they are huge 1）impress vt. 铭刻；给深刻的印象；使感动 The book impressed a lot of people. 2）impress sth. on / upon sb. 使某人铭记某事 我父亲让我铭记工作的重要性。 My father impressed on me the importance of work. 3）impress sth. on / upon ones mind/memory 把某事深深地记在心里 学生们努力把老师说的话记在心里。 The students tried to impress what the teacher said on their mind/memory. 美丽的风景深深地印在了我的脑海里。 The beautiful scenery is deeply impressed on my mind. impression n. 你对新老板的印象怎样？ Whats your impression of the new boss? make a （good） impression on sb. What impression did the new boos make on you? 13. The buildings look like boxes with flat roofs, sharp corners and glass walls that act as mirrors. act as : 扮演；担当；充当 I dont understand their language; youll have to act as an interpreter. 经过训练的狗可以给盲人充当向导。 A trained dog can act as a guide to a blind man. 14. despite : in spite of prep. 不管；不顾；尽管 后接名词或名词性从句 作宾语 不管其他人说什么，我都认为他是个好男孩。 Despite what others say, I think he is a good boy. 他不顾他严重的疾病来参加了会议。 He came to the meeting despite his serious illness. 尽管有眼镜，她还是看不清楚。 She cant see very clearly in spite of her glasses. 虽然老了/年事已高，我还是要学开车。 Despite being old /advanced years, Im learning to drive. 15. （When it is）)Seen from the top, it looks as if the stadium is covered by a gray net of steel, _ (see) from the top of the hill, the city looks very beautiful. _ (give) more time, we could have done it better. _ (look) from the top of the hill, we can get a good view of our city. _ _ (not know) his address, I cant write to him. Seen Given Looking Not knowing 16.Birds fill up the spaces between the branches of their nests with soft materials. fill up sth. with sth. “用填满” fill sth. up with sth. Wed better first fill the car up with petrol at the gas station. (fill up the car with petrol) fill in 填充,填补 Please fill in the blanks with the words in the box. be filled with 充满着;装满 I was filled with admiration. 我心中充满了仰慕。 Go and fill this bucket with water for me. be full of 充满 17. What do the words in bold refer to? He referred to his mother in his speech in the award ceremony. We can refer to a dictionary to find the meaning of words. The rules only refers to children. When I said somebody was lazy, I wasnt referring to you. 提到,谈到 适用于 指的是 查阅,参考 1. Do you have a (an) _ for pop music or folk music? A. interest B. ability C. preference D. choice 2. _ you have bought! A. What a fine piece of furniture B. How fine furnitures C. What a fine furniture D. How beautiful a furniture Multiple-choice test:Multiple-choice test: 3. Will you drop in at my house this afternoon if _? A. it is convenient for you B. you are convenient C. it is convenient of you D. you will be convenient 4. The scene is deeply _ on my memories. A. brought B. impressed C. provided D. left 5. _ what his parents said to him, he made the same mistake. A. Despite B. Though C. Even though D. Although 6. They _ up the holes with water. A. put B. covered C. filled D. fixed 7. Have you any _ suggestions as to what we should do? A. exact B. practice C. real D. concrete 8. What he does is _ a lot of problems. A. doing B. creating C. giving D. inventing 9. Too terrible! I cant _ that noise any longer. It will drive me crazy. A. keep B. stand C. hold D. touch 10. I wouldnt feel happy _ in a block of apartments. Id rather _ in a traditional house. A. living; to live B. living; live C. to live; to live D. to live; living 11. They hurried back home only to find their house _ into. A. break B. to break C. broken D. breaking 12.A computer does only what people _. A. have it do B. have it done C. have done it D. having it done 13.A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _ in the kitchen. A. smoke B. smoking C. to smoke D. smoked 14. It was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold, so she stood _ to her mother. A. close B. closely C. closed D. closing 15. She thought I was talking about her daughter, _ in fact, I was talking about my daughter. A. whom B. where C. which D. while 16. If you finish your homework in class, youll be free _ after school. A. play B. to play C. playing D. played 17. They are repairing the _ of the houses to prepare for the coming rain season. A. roof B. roofs C. rooves D. roofes 18. Mr. Wang acts _ our headteacher. A. as B. for C. playing D. up 19. His speech is _ and were all _. A. inspiring, inspiring B. inspiring, inspired C. inspired, inspired D. inspired, inspiring 20. Anyone who _ laws will be punished. A. go against B. goes against C. go for D. goes for 21. Great changes took place _. A. in the 1990 B. in 1990s C. on the 1990sD. in the 1990s 1. Every great culture in the past had its own ideas of beauty express in art and architecture. 2. They wanted to change the society with buildings that went against peoples felling of beauty. 3. They wanted their buildings being constructed in a way to look unnatural. 4. Modern buildings impress us a lot, but many people do not find it beautiful. 5. Everything about these buildings seems hardly and unfriendly. Correct the sentences: 6. Both in the choose of materials and shape of buildings, ancient architecture stands much closer to nature. 7. Despite use traditional materials, Gaudi was a modern architect. 8. Birds fill up the space between the branches of their nests with soft materials. 9. The walls seem to be covered with the skin of a fish, when the roofs look like the back of a dragon. 10. 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