高中英语 module 5 the conquest of the universe单元加餐练（一）-（二）完形阅读组合练 外研版选修8

单元加餐练（一）（二）完形阅读组合练加餐练(一)完形阅读组合练.完形填空The basic meaning of “pet” is an animal we keep for emotional rather than economic reasons. A pet animal is _1_ as a companion, and we all need companions to keep us feeling happy. _2_ pets offer us more than mere companionship: they invite us to love and be loved. Many _3_ feel their pets understand them, for animals are _4_ to sense anger and sorrow. Often a cat or dog can comfort us _5_ when human words dont help. We feel loved, too, by the way pets _6_ us for a home, for food and drink. Dogs _7_， look up to their owners, _8_ makes them feel important and needed.A pet can be something _9_ to each member of the family, another baby to the mother, a sister or brother to a(n) _10_ child, a grandchild to the elderly, but for all of us pets provide _11_ and companionship. It has _12_ been suggested that tiny pets _13_ be sent as companions to astronauts on space ships, to help reduce the stress and _14_ of space flights.In this Plastic Age, when most of us live in large cities, pets are particularly important for _15_. A pet in the family keeps people in _16_ with the more natural, animal world. Seeing an animal give birth brings understanding of the naturalness of childbirth, and seeing a pet _17_ helps a child to cope with sorrow. Learning to _18_ for a pet helps a child to grow up into a loving adult who feels _19_ towards those dependent on him. Rightly we teach children to be good to their pets. They should learn, too, that pets are _20_ for us human beings.语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。在我们周围，越来越多的人开始养宠物。宠物对他们而言已变成朋友、家人，是他们快乐的来源。1A.knownBbornClisted Dkept解析：选D宠物是被当作同伴养育的。keep意为“饲养”。2A.But BOrCSo DOtherwise解析：选A根据上下文的意思，此处表示转折意义。选项中or表示选择意义，so表示因果意义，otherwise意为“不然的话”，都不符合此处逻辑关系。3A.masters BownersCbosses Dhosts解析：选B根据句子的意思可知，此处指“拥有者”。A项和D项均为“主人”之意；C项指“老板”。4A.slow BquickCeasy Ddifficult解析：选B因为动物能很快感觉到气愤和伤心。quick在此指反应灵敏。5A.in time Bon timeCat the time Dat no time解析：选C后面的定语从句说明的是时间，所以此处应该选at the time，意为“在的时候”。in time意为“及时”；on time意为“按时”；at no time意为“立刻”。6A.depend on Blive onCwait on Dlook on解析：选A我们可以通过宠物对我们的依赖体会到被爱的感觉。live on意为“靠生存”；wait on意为“伺候”；look on意为“旁观”。7A.especially BhardlyChopefully Dentirely解析：选A特别是狗对主人的依赖性和尊敬更让人有被需要的感觉。8A.it BwhoCwhich Dwhat解析：选Cwhich在此引导非限制性定语从句，指狗对拥有者的尊敬这件事使他们感到很重要。it和what均不能用来引导非限制性定语从句，who通常是说明人的情况。9A.dangerous BnecessaryCexpensive Ddifferent解析：选D宠物对于每个家庭成员来说是不同的。这与下文列举的例子是一致的。10A.single BonlyCseparate Dalone解析：选B由上下文句子的结构可知，此处指独生子女的兄弟或姐妹。single“单身的”；separate“分割的”；alone“单独的”，只用作后置定语。11A.loss BloveCtrouble Dpleasure解析：选D结合上文的语境可知，宠物可以给我们所有人提供快乐。love的意思在这里过于宽泛。12A.ever BevenCnever Dthus解析：选B甚至有人建议。这里含有更进一步的意思，说明宠物的作用。13A.would BcouldCshould Dmust解析：选C由句子中的谓语动词suggested可知，从句谓语应该使用should表示虚拟语气。其他三个选项通常不用在这个句型结构中。14A.loneliness BdistanceCdarkness Dweight解析：选A由空格前的stress 可知，此处应是与stress相并列的词，再结合上文的companions，此处应填loneliness。宠物是不能减小“距离”“黑暗”或“重量”的。15A.housewives BchildrenCgrownups Drelatives解析：选B根据下文可知，此处的意思应该是指宠物对孩子们很重要。第17、18空后的“helps a child”有所提示。16A.action BtroubleCtouch Dlove解析：选C家里的宠物能使人们保持和大自然以及动物世界之间的联系。keep in touch with“和保持联系”。17A.die BsufferCcry Dfight解析：选A根据下文中的“helps a child to cope with sorrow”可知，此处指宠物死了。其他选项的意思和文章的意思不吻合。18A.pay BaskCcall Dcare解析：选D根据句中的“helps a child to grow up into a loving adult”可知，这里指孩子们学习关心宠物能帮助他们成长为一个富有爱心的人。pay for意为“付款”；ask for意为“要求得到”；call for意为“要求”。19A.comfortable BsuitableCvaluable Dresponsible解析：选D此处的语境是：会对依靠他的人富有责任心。20A.fit BgoodCexpensive Dbad解析：选B由上文中的“Rightly we teach children to be good to their pets.”可知，B项为正确答案。.阅读理解You dont know what youve got until its gone. When I bake cookies, I immediately miss them the moment I have eaten the last one. Last summer when I left a summer camp, I didnt realize how great it really was until I got home. What happens, however, when that happens to one of your senses?A few months ago, I woke up deaf in one ear. I did not pay much attention to it at first. It felt that I had water in my ear. However, I began to hear less and less out of that ear. I even had to ask people to talk into my other ear so I could hear them. I didnt realize how serious it was until later in the day. That evening, when I was sitting on my bed doing chemistry homework, I fell off my bed! When trying to get up, I was incredibly dizzy (头晕的)I went to see a doctor who told me that hearing loss was common. However, it was usually bilateral,_or occurs in both ears. He said that my hearing should come back within a week.After about a week the dizziness eventually went away, but the hearing loss did not. The medicine helped and I gained some of my hearing back. After many hearing tests, it was determined that I had permanent hearing loss in that ear.School became harder for me because I couldnt hear my teachers. I was very depressed.Finally, I bought a hearing aid. With the hearing aid, my hearing is almost back to normal! It makes school and group conversations easier.My friends, teachers, and even complete strangers always ask me questions about hearing loss. I answer them patiently. I never get offended because I know that this is new to them. I am delighted I can teach them something new.What I have learned from this particular situation is that when things are desperate, there is always something good that can come out of it. My experience has given me an opportunity to teach people about something new to them and it has taught me about the value of hearing.语篇解读：作者在一只耳朵失聪以后才意识到听觉的可贵。这次经历使作者认识到“失去才懂得珍惜”“天无绝人之路”等人生道理。1What do we know from the first paragraph?AThe author had a great time in the summer camp.BThe author didnt enjoy himself in the summer camp.CThe author lost the sense of hearing in the summer camp.DThe author baked delicious cookies in the summer camp.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“Last summer when I left a summer camp, I didnt realize how great it really was until I got home.”可知，作者在夏令营玩得很开心。2The author fell off his bed when _.Agetting up from the bedBdoing his homeworkCwaking up from a dreamDwearing his clothes解析：选B细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句“That evening, when I was sitting on my bed doing chemistry homework, I fell off my bed！”可知，作者坐在床上做化学作业时从床上摔了下来。3The underlined word “bilateral” in Paragraph 3 means _.Aspeaking two languagesBhappening on one sideClosing one senseDinvolving two sides解析：选D词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句子中的提示“occurs in both ears”可知，bilateral意为“双边的”。4We can infer from the passage that _.Aafter the treatment, the authors hearing loss was curedBstrangers always ask the author questions about the hearing aidCthe author took some medicine to treat his hearing lossDthe medicine the doctor gave him didnt work at all解析：选C推理判断题。根据第四段第二句“The medicine helped and I gained some of my hearing back.”可推知，作者服用了一些治疗耳聋的药。加餐练(二)第卷规范增分练.语法填空Baidu is not a doctorWhen people _1_ (face) with a health or nutrition question, its _2_ (increasing) common to go online and diagnose (诊断) themselves. But the Internet is full of conflicting health warnings with no regulation to get rid of the wrong advice, some of which _3_ (be) extremely dangerous!Also, search engines rank results by popularity rather than _4_ (accurate), so solid facts can be tricky to find. Its worth _5_ (check) if the writer of an online piece is properly qualified as an expert. Anyone can call _6_ (they) a “diet expert”， “nutritionist” and even a “doctor” given it could refer to qualifications like a PhD. But remember, only officially _7_ (recognise) practicing doctors as well as dietitians have degrees in giving medical _8_ (suggest). So if youre unsure and still wondering _9_ the chocolate diet really does work or not, then it pays to make _10_ appointment with your dietitian or doctor. The truth is out there, and you just need to look in the right place!1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。当很多人有健康或营养方面的问题时，他们会直接去百度搜索，自我诊断。这其实是不科学的，因为搜索引擎的结果是按照受欢迎的程度而不是按照准确性来排序的。因此百度不是医生，遇到问题，最好和医生预约，去该去的地方。1are facedbe faced with .是固定搭配，意为“面对”。people为集合名词，谓语动词应用复数形式；又因全文时态为一般现在时。故填are faced。2increasingly此处用increasing的副词形式修饰形容词“common”。故填increasingly。3is分析句子结构可知，本句的主语是“some of which”，which指代前面的不可数名词“advice”，故空格处应用be动词的单数形式。此处应用一般现在时。故填is。4accuracy句意：同时，搜索引擎的排位结果是按受欢迎程度而不是按准确性空格处和前面的名词“popularity”并列，故应用名词形式。故填accuracy。5checkingbe worth doing sth.是固定结构，意为“值得做某事”。故填checking。6themselves句意：任何人都可自称为饮食专家，营养学家。call oneself .意为“自称”。故填themselves。7recognised此处表示官方认可的，逻辑主语“doctors”和动词recognise之间是被动关系，故用其过去分词形式。故填recognised。8suggestions空格处作非谓语动词“giving”的宾语，应用名词形式，指只有被官方认可的医生才有资格给出医学建议，因此用复数形式。故填suggestions。9whether句意：如果你不确定，仍然想知道巧克力饮食是否会起作用。宾语从句成分完整，在“wondering”后面表示不确定，拿不准，应用whether，意为“是否”。该句中有or not所以不用if。故填whether。10an此处表示和医生预约，是泛指概念。appointment是可数名词，且其读音以元音音素开头。故填an。.短文改错Dear Mike，How are you doing? Thank you for your help and good treat while I was stayed in Sydney last summer vacation. You were so kindly and friendly to treat me to the local food, and take us to do a lot of sightseeing. Its really nice to visit Sydney, which beautiful scenery and delicious food gave me a better impression. I have a great time here and learned a lot about Sydney. Mike, are you free these days? I would like to invite you visit China. Ill act like a guide to show you around the places of interests in my hometown.Yours，Li Hua答案：第二句：去掉was第三句：kindlykind; usme第四句：whichwhose; bettergood第五句：havehad; herethere第七