高中英语unit1womenofachievementpartiwordsandexpressions学案无答案新人教版必修4

Unit1 Women of achievementPart I Words and expressions一、【学习目标】1. 熟读Unit1的所有单词和词组；2. 会写除人名和地名以外的所有单词和词组；3. 会熟练运用重点单词和词组。二、【自主预习】I. Word formation1.specialist _(adj.)2.connection (v.)3.organization (v.)4.respect (adj) (adj)5.argue _(n.)6. entertainment (v.)7. inspire _ (n.)8.refer (n.)9.intend (adj) (n.)10.deliver (n)11.considerate_(n.) (v.) (adj)II. Key words and phrases 1. behave vt.& vi. 举动；（举止或行为表现） n. U 举止，行为研读思考 (1) I want you to behave yourself while I am away.(2) These young people behave badly towards that old man.(3) Its hard to train the children to behave well at the table.(4) He behaves towards me more like a friend than a teacher.结构归纳 1. 举止规矩些 2. 举止良好/糟糕 3. 对某人态度如何 延伸拓展 well-behaved 表现好的 badly-behaved 表现差的即学即练 (1).Tom, dont the poor little girl and yourself. Have you already forgotten the rules I told you? A. make fun of; behave B. laugh at; respect C. make a joke about; consider D. taste; entertain(2).The students _ (表现不好) in the writers classes because she didnt really understand them. (3). _(表现得像个绅士), he earned everyones praise. In general, I am satisfied with his _(表现).2. worthwhile adj. 值得做的；值得出力的，可作定语、表语或宾补。研读思考 (1) Love doesnt make the world go round, but its what makes the ride worthwhile. (2) You can make my life worthwhile.(3) I think teaching is always a worthwhile job.(4) Its worthwhile improving/ to improve working conditions for the workers.结构归纳 做某事是值得的 即学即练 参观这个博物馆是值得的。 = 延伸拓展 (1) The dictionary is worth 10 dollars and it is well worth buying.(2) This museum is worth a visit(3) This problem is worthy of attention.(4) Cant you find something worthy of being done?(5) I find this book is worthy to be read.结构归纳 1. 值.钱_ 2. 值得_(worth)3. 某事(很)值得做_(worth) 4. 值得_(worthy)5. 某事值得做_/_(worthy)即学即练 (1) The necklace Mathilde borrowed from her friend was _ 350 francs at most.(2) The trip was expensive but it was _ every penny.(3) It is _ to visit the museum.(4)With so many valuable exhibits on show, the museum is certainly _ _ (很值得参观)(worth). (5) Generally speaking, the film is _(值得一看) (worthy).3. observe vt.观察；观测；遵守；庆祝 n. 观察；观察力 研读思考 请写出句中observe 的含义(1) I observed a stranger go/ going into the office. (2) The woman was observed to follow him closely. (3) When I was a child, I would observe the night sky. (4) The policeman observed that the driver did not observe the traffic rules. _ (5) They will observe their wedding anniversary. _结构归纳 1. 观察某物/某人 2. 观察某人做某事（全过程） 3. 观察某人正在做某事 4. 发现/观察到 5. 遵守交通规则_ 6. 庆祝结婚周年纪念日/圣诞节_即学即练 (1). Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still the traditional customs. A. perform B. possess C. observe D. support(2). He around the store. (observe, hang)他看到一个陌生人在商店里闲逛。(3). The man _ the bank by the police. (enter) 警察看见这个人进入了银行。(4). Jane Goodall devoted most of his lifetime_(观察) the behavior of the chimps. 4. argue vt.& vi 讨论；辩论；争论 n. 争论；争辩；争吵研读思考 (1) We argued with him about/over this problem for a long time.(2) I argued for the plan while my elder sister argued against it.(3) He argued against smoking, and insisted that it was beyond argument that smoking was harmful to health.(4) We argued her into attending the party.(5) We tried to argue her out of going on such a dangerous journey.(6) The speaker argued that more foreigners should be admitted to the country.结构归纳 1. 与某人争辩/争论某事_ 2. 为而争论，为而辩护_3. 为反对而辩论，争辩反对_ 4. 无可争辩_5. 说服某人做某事_ 6. 说服某人不做某事 7. 主张/认为._即学即练 (1) There is no point _(关于这个话题和他争论) the topic for he has made up his mind. (2) It was Mary rather than his brothers _(说服她爸爸) quitting smoking.(3)They _ (据理力争)the right for strike and at last got into an argument with the government officials. 5. crowd n.人群；观众 vt&vi. 挤满；使拥挤研读思考 (1) Thousands of people crowded the narrow street. (2) He is busy at present. Many things crowd in even when he sleep. (3) Memories crowded his mind. (4) We all crowded into his office to sing “Happy Birthday!” (5) We all crowded around the stove to keep warm. (6) In spring the place is crowded with skiers. (7) He left the hotel surrounded by crowds of journalists. 结构归纳1. 挤满某地_ 2. (想法、问题)涌上心头_/_ 3. 涌进某地_ 4. 聚集在的周围_5. 挤满.,满是._7. 一大群_即学即练 (1) When the bus comes, everyone tries to _the bus. 当汽车到来时，每个人都试图挤进去。 (2) The big lecture hall _(挤满了) many students who wanted to attend the lecture to be given by that famous professor. (3) Too many uncomfortable thoughts were _(涌上他的心头). 6. refer to 查阅；参考；谈到 （to为介词） n. 言及，提及；参考；查阅研读思考 (1) If you want to know his telephone number, you may refer to the telephone directory. (2) The old soldier referred to his experiences during the Long March. (3) These books refer to Asian problems. (4) All his classmates referred to him as “Blackbeard”. (5) Tom is going to refer the matter to the meeting. 结构归纳 1. 把称作. 2. 把提交给（以求获得帮助） 延伸拓展 look up, refer to 都有“参考”、“查询”的意思，但是搭配不同。look up宾语多为word, information等，不可以是book,dictionary,sb.等refer to意义比较广泛，既可作“查询”、“查阅”讲，又可以作“谈到”、“提及”讲。其宾语多为book, dictionary, sb.等。即学即练 (1) It was foolish of him to _ his notes during that important test, and as a result, he got punished.A. stick to B. add to C. belong to D. refer to (2) I promised _(再也不提这件事情了).(3) _(他提到的那些东西) at the meeting crowded into my mind. (refer)(4) Have you heard of the woman _(被称为)“Sister Furong”. (5) You may (查一下词典) if you dont know its meaning. (look)7. intend vt. 计划；打算 n. 意图；打算；目的研读思考 (1) Where do you intend to spend/spending your summer vacation this year?(2) He intended his son to be a doctor.(3) I intend that John should go and help them with their work.(4) Miss Wang had intended to catch the first bus, but she didnt get up early enough.(5) This dictionary is intended/meant for people who are tall.(6) Where is the toilet intended/meant for the disabled?(7) Intended to improve the students writing skills, this guidebook sells very well.结构归纳 1. 打算做某事_ 2. 打算让某人做某事_3. 打算，想_ 4. (过去)本来打算做某事但没做_5. 专供某人使用，专为某人设计_ 6. 专门用来做_即学即练 (1) This textbook is written for students in the second year of senior high school. =This textbook students in the second year of senior high school.(2) Do you feel like joining in the campaign _(目的在于) raise awareness of cutting down on smoking? (3) I didnt _(想让她看到) this painting until it was finished.(4) I will make an apology to you if I hurt you. To be honest, I _(没想伤害) anyone. (intend)(5) I (本有意做这件事的), but Im afraid I forgot.8. deliver vt. 递送；生（小孩儿）；接生；发表（演说等）n. 递送；交货；分娩(1) That poor boy tried to pay for his schooling by delivering newspaper to people._(2) The newly-elected president was delivering a spee