八年级英语下册unit7what’sthehighestmountainintheworldsectionb3a_selfcheck课后作业新版人教新目标版

Unit 7 Whats the highest mountain in the world一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词1It was the_(出生)of his grandchildren that gave him the greatest pleasure.2Many doctors continue to_(研究) the cause of Ebola virus(埃博拉病毒)3Our _ (政府) works for the people.4People should eat less _ (油)in everyday life in order to keep healthy.5The baby is _ (醒着)at 800 in the morning.二、根据汉语意思完成课文原句或原句改编6大象比熊猫重好多倍。An elephant _ _ _ more than a panda.7小熊猫兴奋地跑向饲养员，其中一些年幼的熊猫甚至撞到它们的伙伴而跌倒了！The baby pandas _ _ to the keepers with excitement and some of the young pandas even _ _ their friends and _ _！8我照顾它们就像它们是我自己的孩子一样。I _ _ _ them like they are my own babies.9成年的熊猫一天花费12个多小时，吃大约10公斤的竹子。Adult pandas _ more than 12 hours a day _ about 10 kilos of _.10他们派人到学校告诉孩子们拯救这些动物的重要性。They send people to schools to tell children about the _ _ _ these animals.三、根据句意及首字母提示完成句子11This is a h_ problem. I cant solve it. Can you help me?12People should protect w_ animals. They are our friends.13The baby w_ about 5 kilos.14This chair is made of b_I like sitting on it very much.15You are an a_You must think it over when you do something.四、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空16He sees a zoo_(keep)standing next to an elephant.17(2015盐城)After working all night, Kate couldnt stay _ (wake) the next morning.18We should make some rules on whale _ (protect)19He cant go to school because of his _ (ill)20When the lost child saw his mother, he ran over with _ (excite)五、用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空fall over，at birth，die from，walk into，up to21His shoes are too big for him，so he often _22Yesterday his father _ a serious illness.23He _ Tom when he entered the classroom.24Ones interest is not decided _25The water in the river rose _ 2.38 meters because of the rain.六、单项选择26It is well known that the speed of light is_ sound.Amany times faster thanBmany times slower thanCmany times as fast as that ofDmany times as slow as that of27(2016十堰)Two disabled men from Hebei Province (one is blind and the other has no arms) have spent over ten years _trees together.A. plant BplantsC. planting D. planted28Mrs Green lost her footing and _ just now.Afell over Bfell ill Cfell through Dfell into29In the world, more than 10 million people die _ hunger every year.Aup Bfrom Cat Dfor30(2015贵港)People have _ too many trees to make desks, chairs, chopsticks and so on.Acut up Bcut downCput up Dput off31(中考毕节)_ the development of the economy, my hometown is becoming more and more beautiful.AIn BOnCBy DWith32My parents ask me to _ myself when they are away.Abring up Bthink ofCagree with Dtake care of33(2015滨州)I think dragons are the _ of China. Do you think so?I agree with you.Asymbol BsituationCpromise Dshape34Dont go roller skating in the street. If you do it, you will _ others.Awalk to Bwalk intoCwalk out Dwalk away35(中考铜仁) How can we protect ourselves _ the earthquake?We should stay calm first.Awith Babout Cfor Dfrom七、根据汉语意思完成句子36教室里至多有30人。There are _ _ 30 people in the classroom.37大熊猫的数量是以前的两倍。There are _ _ _ pandas _ before.38大约300只熊猫生活在动物园里。300 pandas_ _ live in zoos.39那个人死于癌症。That person _ _ cancer.40种更多的竹子是帮助拯救大熊猫的一种方式。_ more bamboo _ one way to help save pandas.八、根据要求完成句子41The little girl went to school. She was excited.(合并成一句)The little girl went to school _ _.42Pandas usually have only one baby every two years.(对画线部分提问)_ _ babies _ pandas usually have every two years?43John didnt go to school because he was ill.(改为简单句)John didnt go to school _ _ his _.44Mary can take care of her sister.(改为同义句)Mary can _ _ her sister.45(N)The elephant weighs 1，050 kilos. The panda weighs 50 kilos.(用倍数表达法改写句子)The elephant is _ _ _ than the panda.九、阅读理解(2015枣庄改编)(词数：约230; 建议用时：6分钟)The long trunk of an elephant is a wonderful example of skill. The neck of fourfooted animals is usually long, to have them reach their food without difficulty, but the elephant has a short neck, to make him more easily support the weight of his huge head and heavy teeth. His long trunk lets him get his food easily.The trunk of an elephant is to him what the neck is to other animals. It is also a nose to him, for at the end of it there is an empty place like a cup, and in the bottom of the cup there are two holes, and the animal smells and breathes through them. It is an arm and a hand too, so that it has been said that the elephant carries his nose in his hand, and it might also have been said that he breathes by his hand.At the end of the trunk, there is a strange part, about five inches long, which forms a finger. With this finger the animal can pick up the smallest piece of money from the ground, and he has been taught to make marks like letters with a pen.The trunk of a fullgrown elephant is about eight feet long. The elephant has such great strength that he can knock down a man with it.46The elephant has a short neck to support _.Ahis leg Bhis bodyChis arm Dhis head and teeth47The trunk of the elephant helps him get his _ easily.Aside Btail Cfood Dear48The trunk of the elephant takes the place of the following except _.Aa neck Ba nose and a fingerCan arm and a hand Da leg49How does the elephant smell？Through two holes _.Ain the bottom of the cupBat the beginning of the trunkCin his headDin his face50The elephant can knock down a man with his trunk. This shows that he is _.Aweak Bstrong Cquiet Dangry十、任务型阅读(中考临沂改编)(词数：约200；建议用时：7分钟)根据短文内容， 从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确。Can you imagine having a cheetah(猎豹) as a pet in the house？Does it sound scary to you？But for a family in South Africa, one cheetah is treated as a VIP (Very Important Person) in the house.The big cheetah is named Jolie, after the film star Angelina Jolie._51 She can often be found eating from the kitchen table, taking a short sleep on the sofa, or even sleeping on Lucy and Jeffs bed. The big cat also sleeps and plays with another pet, the more usual onea sheepdog(牧羊犬)_52Having a cheetah as a pet is unusual. At first, Mrs. Brown wasnt willing to keep a cheetah as a pet. She said, “_53But we are now happy that we did itshe is part of the family.”Just like her name, fouryearold Jolie has achieved a celebrity status(名人地位) in the Browns hometown. Fans often come to their home to take pictures of her._54However, a cheetah is always a cheetah._55 “She always makes a mess in the house, urinating(小便) everywhere and chewing everything. Its her wild instincts(本能)，” said Mrs. Brown.There might be some problems of having a cheetah as a pet in the house, but some unusual fun must also be waiting ahead.AInterestingly, Jolie enjoys all the special attention that is paid to her.BI was really pleased to have a cheetah as a pet at the beginning.CThough Jolie is now a pet in the house, she still has some wild habits.DShe is surely the VIP at Lucy and Jeff Browns home.EI was really against the idea of getting a cheetah as a pet.FAn impossible friendship has happened between these two animals.答案：一、1.ernment4oil5.awake二、6.weighs many times7run over；walk into；fall over8take care of9.spend；eating；bamboo10importance of saving三、11.huge12.wild13weighs点拨：本题用主谓一致法。主语是The baby，因此应用weigh的第三人称单数形式。14bamboo15.adult四、16.tection19illness点拨：ill是形容词，意为“生病的”；illness是名词，意为“疾病”。his是形容词性物主代词，后面接名词。20excitement点拨：with是介词，后面接名词。excite的名词形式是excitement。五、21.falls over22.died from23walked into24at birth点拨：此题用正确把握语境法。句意：一个人的兴趣不是出生时就被决定的。由句意可知填at birth。25up to六、26.C点拨：考查“A谓语动词倍数as形容词或副词原形asB”结构，且所比较的事物是速度，所以后面要加上that of，并且结合常识可知选C。27C28A点拨：fall over “摔倒”。句意：刚才格林夫人脚未站稳，摔倒了。29B点拨：die from意为“死于”。句意：在世界上，每年有10，000，000多人死于饥饿。故选B。30B点拨：本题用辨析法。句意：人们已经砍伐了太多的树来制造桌子、椅子和筷子等。cut up意为“切碎”；cut down意为“砍倒”；put up意为“举起，张贴”；put off意为“推迟”。根据题干语境提示可知选B。31D点拨：本题用固定结构法。句意：随着经济的发展，我的家乡变得越来越美丽了。in 意为“在中”；on意为“在上”；by 意为“乘；通过”； with意为“随着；伴随”。with the development of 意为“随着的发展”。分析句意可知选D。32D点拨：本题用辨析法。句意：我父母让我在他们外出期间照顾