初中英语常用短语汇总(调整版).doc

初中英语常用短语汇总初中英语常用短语汇总Aa few 一些；少数几个a drop of water 一滴水agree to do sth. 同意做某事a half 一半 a kind of 一种；一类a large great number of 许多 a little 一点，少量a little + 比较级 a lot (of ) 许多；多数 a moment later 片刻之后 and so on 等等a number of 若干的；许多的 a pair of shoes一对；一副a piece of 一块（张，片，只）after class / school 下课后 / 放学后.反复地agree with sb.同意（某提议）agree with 与（人，想法）意见一致all day (long) 一整天；一天到睌all kinds of 各种各样的different kinds of 不同种类的all night (long) 整晚，彻夜all right行了，好吧，（病）好了all the same 仍然all the time 一直；始终；老是arrive at 到达某地arrive in 到达某地 .as as 像一样as usual 照常as as one can 尽量.as as possible 尽量 at first 起先；开始的时候at home 在家里at last（finally, in the end）最后/终于at least 至少；起码at night 在夜里at noon 在正午.at once 立刻；.arrive at(in)到达at school 在学校上课at the age of 在岁时at the beginning of 起初，开始at the end of 结束时/末尾（终点）at the moment 此刻；正当那时at the same time 同时at times 偶尔；有时at work 在工作初中英语常用短语汇总B because of 因为be able to do sth. 能够（有能力）做be afraid 害怕的，恐惧的be afraid that认为，恐怕,担心be angry at (about) sth. 生某事的气be angry with sb. 生某人的气be amazed at 对感到惊讶be bad at 拙于be bad for 对有害的be born in (on)出生be careful 小心be busy doing (with) sth. 忙于做be different from和不同be excited about 对感到. be famous for以著名，出名 be far from 离很远be friendly to 对友好be / come from 来自于，是人 be full of 充满着be glad to 乐于.be good (bad) at sth. (doing sth.) 善于be good for对有益的be / become interested in 对感兴趣（关心）be known to 为所熟知be late for 迟到 be like 像be / get lost 迷失（道路）be nice to亲切的, 体贴的.be pleased to 对高兴地从事，做感到愉快 be pleased with (对)高兴，满意be (get ) ready 准备好be ready for sth.(get ready to do sth./prepare for) 准备be sure 肯定；确信be sure of 深信；确信be sure that 确信be sure to do sth. 一定要；务必 be surprised at 使感到意外吃惊be surprised by 使吃惊，使感到意外be tired of 对厌倦be worried about 担心bothand 和都；既又borrowfrom从借 break down 损坏，拆散某物bring back 带回 by + 交通工具搭乘某交通工具by + 时间到时间以前by air由航空by airplane乘飞机 by bike骑自行车by boat坐小船. by sea由海路by the way顺便说 常用短语汇总C catch (a ) cold 着凉，作风.catch a bus 赶公共汽车catch up with 追上，赶上.clean up 清出，收拾干净change ones mind 改变想法（主意）climb up 攀登，爬上come back 回来come from 出生于地方，来自于come home 回家come in (into) 进入，进来come on 赶快，快点，来吧，好啦，动手吧come out 出来come over(to) 过来，顺便来访come true 实现 初中英语常用短语汇总D do morning exercise 运动，做早操do not have to do没必要做 do ones best （to do ）尽最大努力，竭尽全力do ones homework 做作业do ones lessons 做功课do some cleaning / cooking / shopping 扫除/ 做饭 / 买东西 do sport 运动，参加（体育）活动. do well in做得很好，成功，成绩很 dress (oneself ) 穿衣服 drink up 喝完drop off 放下（某物），下车初中英语常用短语汇总E each other 互相 eat up 吃完，吃光enjoy oneself/have fun have a good time 过得愉快even so 即使如此 every day / morning 每天/ 每天早上初中英语常用短语汇总Ffall asleep 入睡.fall behind 落后，跟不上 fall ill 生病fall off 跌落，掉下，（质或量）下降fall over 向前摔倒far away 遥远.far from 距.远faster and faster 越来越快 feel good (well) 感觉很好/康复/不错feel good about oneself 自尊自爱feel tired 感到疲劳 fill with 充满，填满fill in 填写，填空first name = given name 名，教名 first of all 首先 find out (查出) 查明，发现，了解fly kites 放风筝for example 例如，举例说明forget doing sth. 忘记曾做过forget to do sth. 忘记做 from to 从到 初中英语常用短语汇总Gget / receive a letter from sb. 收到某人的来信get along (on) with 和睦相处 get along (with) 前进，进展 get angry with sb. 对生气 get back 返回，取回get here / there / home 到这儿/那儿/ 家get off 下车，起飞 get on 上车，生活，过日子get on well (with) 生活，与（某人）相处，（活动）有进展get ready 准备get ready to do sth. 准备做某事. get to 到达 get asleep = fall asleep 入睡（睡着）. get together 集合get up 起床，起立get warm (long) 变暖长 give a talk 演讲 give back 归还，送回give up = stop doing 放弃，戒除 go fishing 去钓鱼339. go for 为了而去go for a walk 去散步 go home 回家go to bed 睡觉（并未入睡）go on doing (with)sth.继续做某事go on to do sth.接着做 have a picnic 去野餐go over 过一遍 go straight along 沿着.一直走下去go to school 上学go to sleep 入睡，瞅着go to the cinema / movie 看电影go traveling 去旅行good night 晚安 good idea 好主意Good luck(with)!祝好运。grow up 成年，长大成人初中英语常用短语汇总Hhad better do sth. 最好做某事，应该做某事half an hour 半小时hand in 上交，交进 hands up 举起手来have a bad time 过得困难have a cold 感冒have a cough 咳嗽have a headache 头痛have a drink (of) 喝一点，喝酒/饮料have a good journey 旅途愉快have a good time 玩得很高兴，过得很愉快have a good trip 一路顺风 have a hard time 过得困难 have a look (at ) 看一看. have a meeting 开会have a rest 休息have a talk 谈话have a test 测验have been to 曾经去了（现已回来了）have gone to已经去（现还没回来）have breakfast / lunch/ supper 吃早/ 午/ 晚饭have lessons (classes ) 上课have no idea不知道have some medicine 吃药have sports 进行体育运动have sth. with sb. 把某物带在某人身边have to + 动词原形 不得不，必须hear from sb. 收到某人的来信hear of 听说help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事 help sb. with sth. 在帮助某人.help oneself (to) 随便吃.hold a (sports) meeting 举行(运动)会hold on在 等一等（别挂电话），坚持，继续how far / long 多远/ 长/久 how many / much 多少/ 钱how many times 多少次（对次数提问）how often 多久一次（对频度副词提问how soon 多少时间之后（对“一段时间状语提问）how old 多大年纪how tall / high 多高how about .?怎么样？hundreds of 数hurry off 匆匆离去，赶快去hurry up 赶快初中英语常用短语汇总I I think 我认为Id like to. 我想要，我愿意Im afraid （that）我恐怕Im sorry to do sth. 对做某事而抱歉Its hard to do sth. 做某事感到困难It seems / seemed to sb. that 在某人看来Its time for 到的时间了in a few days /weeks几天/ 周后in a minute 一会儿，立刻in different ways 以不同的方式，用不同的方式 in the same way 同样的，以同样的方法in the city 在乡下in an hour 一小时以后in bed 躺在床上 in danger 处于危险之中，濒危in English 用英语说 in fact 实际上，事实上in front of 在前面in the front of 在前部in hospital 生病，住院instead of 代替，而不是 in the end 最后，终于，结局，终究in the front of 在的前头，的前排in (the) future 今后，将来in the hospital 在这（那）所医院里in the middle of 在中间in the morning 早上in the prison 在监狱中工作，在这（那）所监狱中，及时in a few years time 几年后in ten minutes 十分钟后（与将来时态连用）in the tree 在树上（非树本身） in the wall 在墙上（凹进去）in the open air 在露天 in the past 在过去in the sun 在阳光下in the sky 在空中in the world 在世界上in trouble 陷入困境，陷入麻烦中invite sb. to (邀)请某人初中英语常用短语汇总J jump down 跳下来jump the queue 插队 just a minute / moment 等一会儿 just now / right now，立即，马上 just then 正在那时初中英语常用短语汇总Kkeep doing sth. 持续做某事keep sb. doing sth. 让某人做某keep on doing 继续做keep a diary 坚持写日记keep a list 列个表，列个清单 初中英语常用短语汇总L laugh at 嘲笑learn sth. by heart 默记，背诵learn from 以学习，向学习lendto. 把借. less than 少于，不到.more than 多于，比.更多 leave for 离开某地去, 动身去.listen to 听live on 靠为生，继续存在look after 照料，照顾look around 向四周看，四处张望 look forward to （doing sth. ）期盼着，盼望着 look for 寻找look into 往里看look like 看起来像look out 往外看look out (for) 注意，小心look out of往外看look over （医生）检查look the same 看起来很像look up 查看，初中英语常用短语汇总M make a mistake 犯错误，出差错make money 赚钱make a decision 做出决定make it 约定，到来，成功，做到make progress （取得）进步make a(any) noise 吵make friends with 与交朋友makefrom 由制造make room for 给.腾出地方 make sentences with 用造句make sure 务必，务请make the bed 整理床铺more and more 越来越多middle school中学Mid-autumn Day / Festival 中秋节mobile phone 可移动电话，手机much too 太初中英语常用短语汇总Nneither nor 既不.也不no hurry 别着急next to 相邻，隔壁near to 闻不远/ 很近 no longer 不再no more 再也不not any longer 不再 not any more 再也不not at all 一点也不，根本不Not at all 不用谢，别客气nothing serious 不严重not until .直到才初中英语常用短语汇总O of course 当然，自然on the tree 在树上（果实等）on foot 走路，步行on night 在特定或特殊的夜里on show/display展览，被陈列着635. on the earth 在地球上on the radio 通过收音机（或无线电等）on TV在电视上，通过电视on weekends 在周末 on the / ones way 在途中，在路上on the way (to ) 在去.的路上on time 按时，准时over there 在那边，在对面over and over 一遍又一遍，反复不停初中英语常用短语汇总P/Q/R pass on 传递pay for 付钱，支付 Peking Opera 京剧place of interest 名胜play with 玩耍play a joke on 戏弄（人），对（人）恶作剧play games 做游戏play against 与对抗 / 交手pick up 拾起，捡起,用车接人 post office 邮局police station 警察局，派出所point at / to 指向practise doing sth. 练习做某事put away 把.收拾起来put down 放下put off 推迟，拖延 put on 挂上，张贴，穿上put on(off) 穿，戴上，上演. prefer to 比起.来更喜欢prefer to +v.rather than+v. 宁愿而不原right away / now 立刻，马上，现在，刚刚ring sb. (up) 给某人打电话rather than 宁可，是而不是round and round 不停地转圈，一圈又一圈run away 跑开，流失，逃走run after 追初中英语常用短语汇总S school day 上课日，授课日school work 课堂作业，课外作业shopping basket 购物用的篮子see a(the) doctor 看医生/看病，就诊see you again （later）再见see you then 再见see you tomorrow 明天见send away 撵走，开除，解雇seem like 看起来像seem to do sth. 看起来像是在做.send sth. to sb. 把某物发送给某人send up 发射send away 送走，开除，解雇sell out 售完share sth. with sb. 与某人分享某物shouldnt do sth. 不应该做某事show sb. that .做给某人看shout to 对大声叫喊sit down 坐下so far 到目前为止so that 如此.以致于so that .can = enough toso that couldnt 太.以至于无法so that cant.= tooto 太.以至于不能some day 未来的某日something wrong with 出了毛病/ 有问题spend some time on 在. 花费时间spend time in doing sth. 在上花费时间spend time on sth. 在.上花费时间 stand up 站起，起立stand in (a) line 站队，排队start with 以开始stop doing sth. 停止做某事 stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事746. summer holiday 暑假初中英语常用短语汇总Ttake a bath 洗个澡（沐浴）take a bus 坐公共汽车take a look (at sth.) 看一看，看一眼 take a message 捎信，带信take a picture/photos 照相 take a rest 休息 take a seat坐下，就座take a trip 旅行take a walk 散步take an active part in 积极参加（活动）take care of （look after）照顾 take away 拿走take back 带回，送回take exercise 锻炼身体，进行运动take place 发生take it easy 放心好了；别着急 take / have（the）medicine 服药take off 脱掉衣物take out 拿出来take ones time 不急，慢慢干，用去（某人）时间take ones temperature 量体温take ones time doing 不慌不忙地做. take out of 取出，把（某物）拿出来；把（某人）带出来take part in 参加take some medicine 服药take the train 坐火车take sb. to 把某 take sth. with sb. 把某物带在某人身边 take time 费时，慢慢地take turns 轮 take the first turning on the right第一个路口右拐弯take your time 不急，慢慢干，用去你的时间，慢走take-away 外卖的；买回去的talk about 谈论talk with/to sb. 与. 谈话taste like 尝起来像788. teach oneself 自学Teachers Day 教师节 Thanksgiving Day 感恩节telephone number 电话号码tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于tell sth. to sb. 把某事告诉某人thank