冀教版初三英语课本知识总结.docx

Unit1:stay healthy一、Key words（重点单词）:1.stomach. n.胃，腹部. 2.regret. v. 后悔. 3.fever. n. 发烧.4.examination. n. 检查 ，考试.5.pain. n. 疼痛.6.pardon. vn.原谅.7.dentist. n.牙医.8.x-ray. n. X光，x射线.9.refuse. v.拒绝.10.toothache. n. 牙痛.11.German. adj. 德国的；n.德国人，德语.12.corn. n.玉米.13.bean. n.豆子.14. Asia. n. 亚洲. Asian. adj. 亚洲的. Africa. n. 非洲. African. adj. 非洲的. America. n. 美洲. American. adj. 美洲的. Europe. n. 欧洲. European. adj. 欧洲的.15.include. v.包括，包含.16.smoke. nv.烟，吸烟.17.harmful. adj. 有害的.18. public. adj . 公共的，大众的.19.law. n. 法律.20.whenever. conj. 无论何时.21.risk. n. 危险，风险.22.somebody. pron. 有人，某人.23.control. v. 控制，管理，支配.24.telephone. n. 电话.25.hers. pron. 她的（物品）.26.cheer.nv.欢呼，喝彩.27.kick. v. 踢.28.pity. n.遗憾.29.sleepy. adj.困倦的，瞌睡的.30.mention. v.提及，写到.二、key phrases（重点短语）:1.regret doing sth:后会做了某事.2.get/have a fever.发烧.3.take an x-ray.照x光片.4.go to the dentist.看牙医.5.have no choice but to do sth.别无选择只能去做某事.6.be rich in. 富含.7.millions of.数以百万的.8.as a result of. 由于，作为.的结果.9.take a risk to do sth.冒险去做某事.10.get into the habit of.养成.的习惯.11.stay away from. 远离.12.be unable to do sth. 不能去做某事.13.focus on.集中于，致力于.14.take out.取出，拿出.15.so that.为了，以便.三、Grammar(语法).情态动词的用法情态动词：can/could;may/might;should;must;need.1. 情动+V原形.eg: He can play football.2. 注意情态动词 must 的一般疑问句：eg: -Must I finish my homework now? -Yes,you must. -No,you neednt./No,you dontt have to.备注：must not=mustnt 禁止.4、 Writing（写作）.How to stay healthy As we all know, health is very important to everybody.But do you know how to stay healthy? Here are some useful tips. First, we should do exercise in our free time.For example, we can go to swim in the summer holiday. Doing exercise makes us healthy and strong. Second, we should eat more vegetables and fruits. Stop eating junk food and drinking cola. Third, we should go to bed early and get up early. We should have enough sleep, or we will get sleepy in the day time. If we pay attention to these tips , we will have healthier body. I wish everybody has a strong and healthy body.Unit2:great people一、Key words（重点单词）:1.meaning. n. 意思，意义.2.dialogue. n.对话，对白.3.success. n.成功. successful. adj. 成功的，有成就的. successfully. adv. 成功地. succeed. v. 取得成功.4. missing. adj.缺少的，丢失的.5. survey. nv.调查.6. neighbour. n.邻居.7. solve. v.解决.8. pioneer. n.先锋，先驱.9. introduction. n.介绍，引进.10. leader. n. 领导人，领袖.11. produce.v.生产，出产.12. super. adj. 超级的.13. writer. n. 作者，作家.14. blind. adj .失明的，瞎的.15. deaf. adj.失聪的，聋的.16. illness. n. 疾病.17. ability. n. 能力.18. progress. n.进步，进展.19. remain.v. 仍然是，保持不变.20. decision. n.决定.21. bad-worse-worst . adj.坏的，糟糕的.22. government. n.政府.23. medical. adj.医疗的，医学的.24. anybody. Pron. 任何人.25. chemistry. n.化学.二、key phrases（重点短语）:1.succeed in doing sth.在.取得成功；顺利完成.2.go on doing sth.继续做某事.3.in the field of.在.领域.4.pass away.去世，逝世.5.since then.自那以后.6.make (a lot of )progress.取得(巨大)进步.7.be well known for=be famous for.因.而闻名，众所周知.8.make a decision.做一个决定./make decisions.做决定.9.first aid.急救。10.set up.建立.11.based on.以.为基础，基于.三、Grammar(语法).状语从句1.when/after/before引导的 时间状语从句.2.if 引导的条件状语从句（主将从现）.3.where 引导的地点状语从句.4.because 引导的原因张语从句.5.though/although/even if 引导的让步状语从句.四、Writing（写作）.Famous peopleLong ,long ago in China,there was a young man called Yang Shi. One day, he went to visit his teacher Cheng Yi. It was snowing heavily.Cheng Yi was sleeping, so Yang Shi waited in the snow outside.He kept waiting in the snow until his teacher woke up.Then they found that the ground was already covered with thick snow!We should learn from Yang Shi and respect our teachers.A good education makes a country strong!Unit3:safety1、 Key words（重点单词）:1. safety. n. 安全.2. care. nv.关心，照顾. careful. adj.仔细的，认真的. carefully. adv.仔细地，认真地. careless. adj.粗心的，马虎的，大意的.3. lie. v.躺下，说谎.4. serious. adj.严重的（问题/疾病）；严肃的（人的性格).5. necessary. adj.必需的，必要的.6. town. n. 城镇.7. ugly. adj.丑陋的，难看的.8. shoulder. n.肩膀.9. wound. n.伤口.10. expect. v.期望，盼望.11. suddenly. adv.突然地.12. blood. n.血液.13. knee. n.膝盖.14. rock. n.岩石.15. stranger. n.陌生人.16. certainly. adv.当然，肯定.17. they-them-their-theirs-themselves.18. salt. n.食盐.19. scissors. n.剪刀.20. knife. n.小刀.21. heat. n.高温，热量. v.加热.22. burn. v.燃烧.(burned/burnt)23. earthquake. n.地震.24. calm. adj.镇静的，平静的.25. object. n.物体，目标.26. rule. n.规则，规章.27. training. n.训练，培养.二、key phrases（重点短语）:1.in time.及时.2.run after.追逐，追赶.3.all of a sudden.突然，猛地.4.so.that.如此.以至于.5.take off.脱下，起飞.6.put out.扑灭.7.stay calm.保持镇静.8.protect.from(doing).保护/防止.受伤害.9.keep an eye out for.密切注意，关注.10.bring down.摧毁，使瘫痪.三、Grammar(语法).祈使句：1.以动词原形开头的句子叫祈使句. 2.表示建议或请求.eg:Work hard,you will improve(提高) your English.(肯定句)Dont smoke in public.（否定句）4、 Writing（写作）.How to stay safe As students,we should keep safety in mind.But how can we keep safe?here are some my advice. First,we should be careful when we make friends on line.Second,if we are in danger,we should call the police.Third,we should have a good eating habit,unhealthy food is bad for us.Last,we should not talk to strangers and accept things from the others. In a word,safety is very important for everyone.Unit4:stories and poems一、Key words（重点单词）:1.compare. v.比较.2.passage. n.文章.3.although(though). conj.即使.4.fat. n.肥肉，脂肪. adj.胖的，肥胖的.5.aloud=loudly. adv.大声地.6.line. n.线，行.7.text. n.文字材料.8.single. adj.单一的，单独的.9.screen. n.屏幕，荧光屏.10.state. v.陈述，说明.11.express. v.表达.12.silver. adjn.银的/银子.13.loud. adj.大声的.14.board. n.板，木板.15.awake. adj.醒着的.16.musician. n.音乐家.17.perhaps. adv.也许，可能.18.knock. v.敲，敲打，碰撞.19.spread.(spread/spread) v.张开，扩张.20.neck. n.脖子.21.humor. n.幽默感. humorous. adj.幽默的.二、key phrases（重点短语）:1.compared with.和.相比较.2.a set number of.一定数量的.3.make ones living.谋生.4.once upon a time=long long ago.很久以前，从前.5.run away.逃跑.6.no longer.不再.7.pass by.经过，路过.8.knock down.撞到.9.at once.立刻，马上.10.ever since.自那以后.11.fairy tale.神话故事.三、Grammar(语法).过去进行时态：1. 表示过去某个时间段正在进行、发生的事情或状态.2. 构成：was/were +v-ing.eg: We were having supper when the phone rang. He was watching TV when his mother came in.备注：对比现在进行时态来学习过去进行时态.4、 Writing（写作）I want to be a poetI hope I can become a poet in the future.I was born in a teachers family. My parents are both Chinese teacher. They like poems. When I was a little child, they taught me a lot of Chinese poems and they asked me to recite them. I like the Li Bais poems.If I want to become a poet ,I should study hard at school. In my spare(free ) time,I should read more poems.I hope my dream will come true in the future.Unit5:look into science1、 Key words（重点单词）:1. experiment. n.实验，试验.2. correct. adj.正确的.(=right=true) v.纠错，改错.3. science. n.科学. scientist. n.科学家. scientific. adj.科学的.4. method. n.方式，方法.5. force. n.力量. v.迫使，强迫.6. match. n.火柴,比赛. v.搭配，相配.7. unless. conj.除非，如果不.8. double. nadj.两倍，两倍的.9. fantastic. adj.奇异的，了不起的.10. general. adj.一般的.11. twins. n.双胞胎.12. repeat. v.重复，复述.13. grandson. n.孙子.14. granddaughter. n.女儿.15. instruction. n.指示，说明.16. suggest. v. 建议.17. development. n.发展.18. mobile phone. n.移动电话.19. discovery. n.发现，发展.二、key phrases（重点短语）:1.scientific method. 科学方法.2.use up.用光，用完.3.be made up of.由.组成。4.at night.在夜间，在晚上.5.even if.即使，纵然.6.in general.一般而言，通常来说.7.be related to.与.相关.8.billions of.数十亿的，大量的.9.in place.原地，在适当位置.三、Grammar(语法).定语从句：who(指人)；which(指物)；that(既可指人又可指物).eg: I have a friend who likes playing football. He gave me a bag which was full books. 备注：当引导词前面的人/物被形容词的最高级、序数词修饰的时候，只能用that.She is my best friend that I have.She is the first girl that I want to meet.4、 Writing（写作）As time goes by, there are going to be big changes in our everyday lives. For example, cars are going to drive us to places without a driver. Were going to travel to space by spaceship easily.We can talk to people on small telephones that we can wear like a watch. If we are free, there are cities under the sea or space station to visit. What about meals?It is easy, taking one pill is OK.Unit6:movies and theater一、Key words（重点单词）:1.director. n.导演，负责人.2.direct. v.指导，导演.3.background. n.背景，背景资料.4.task. n.任务，工作.5.effect. n.影响.6.France. n.法国.7.couple. n.几个人，两个人.8.action. n.行动，活动，作用.9.wife. n.妻子.10.whatever. pron.无论什么.11.gray/grey. nadj.灰色，灰色的.12.marry. v.结婚，嫁，娶.13.ours. pron. 我们的（物/人）.14.coast. n.海岸，海滨.15.handbag. n.手提包.16.among. prep.在.中间，被.所围绕.17.guard. n.门卫，看守，士兵.18.queen. n.女王，王后.19.serve. v.为.服务.20.mad. adj.发疯的，发怒的.21.handsome. adj.好看的，英俊的，帅的.22.actress. n.女演员. actor. n.男演员.二、key phrases（重点短语）:1.be involved in.参加，卷入.2.have an effect on.对.有影响.3.a couple of. 一些，一对.4.action movie. 动作电影.5.be on.放映，播放.6.go off. （灯）熄灭，停止运转.7.in order to do sth.为了.8.put on.穿上. 三、Grammar(语法).被动语态：1. 构成：be + v-pp(done).2. 此处be有变化，构成不同时态的被动语态. 一般现在时态的被动语态：am/is/are +v-pp.eg: Trees are planted by children. 一般过去时态的被动语态：was/were +v-pp.eg: Classroom was cleaned (by students) yesterday afternoon. 一般将来时态的被动语态：will+be+v-pp.eg: Most trees will be planted next year. 含有情态动词的被动语态.情动+be+v-pp.eg: This tree can be planted in the garden.4、 Writing（写作）Is watching TV a good thing?Television has changed peoples life since it was invented. People learn much from T