高考英语大一轮复习 高考真题题组训练（三）外研版

“讲忠诚、严纪律、立政德”三者相互贯通、相互联系。忠诚是共产党人的底色，纪律是不能触碰的底线，政德是必须修炼的素养。永葆底色、不碰底线高考真题题组训练(三).完形填空(2016全国)A Heroic DriverLarry works with Transport Drivers,Inc.One morning in 2009,Larry was 1 along 165 north after delivering to one of his 2.Suddenly,he saw a car with its bright lights on.3 he got closer,he found 4 vehicle upside down on the road.One more look and he noticed 5 shooting out from under the 6 vehicle.Larry pulled over,set the brake and 7 the fire extinguisher (灭火器).Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out.The man who had his bright lights on 8 and told Larry he had 9 an emergency call.They 10 heard a womans voice coming from the wrecked (毁坏的) vehicle.11 the vehicle,they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window.They told her to stay 12 until the emergency personnel arrived,13 she thought the car was going to 14.Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move 15 she injured her neck.Once fire and emergency people arrived,Larry and the other man 16 and let them go to work.Then,Larry asked the 17 if he was needed or 18 to go.They let him and the other man go.One thing is 19Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle!His 20 most likely saved the womans life.1. A.walking B.touring C.travelingD.rushing2.A.passengers B.colleaguesC.employers D.customers3.A.Since B.AlthoughC.As D.If4.A.each B.anotherC.that D.his5.A.flames B.smokeC.water D.steam6.A.used B.disabledC.removed D.abandoned7.A.got hold of B.preparedC.took charge ofD.controlled8.A.came downB.came throughC.came in D.came over9.A.returnedB.receivedC.made D.confirmed10.A.then B.againC.finally D.even11.A.Starting B.ParkingC.Passing D.Approaching12.A.quiet B.stillC.away D.calm13.A.for B.soC.and D.but14.A.explode B.slip awayC.fall apart D.crash15.A.as ifB.unlessC.in caseD.after16.A.stepped forwardB.backed offC.moved on D.set out17.A.womanB.policeC.man D.driver18.A.forbiddenB.readyC.asked D.free19.A.for certainB.for considerationC.reported D.checked20.A.patienceB.skillsC.efforts D.promise语篇解读:本文是记叙文,主要讲述了送货司机Larry在路上帮助出事故的车灭火并救人的英勇事迹。答案及剖析:1.C根据上文“Larry works with Transport Drivers,Inc.”及下文“Larry pulled over”可知,当时,Larry在开着车沿公路行驶,应用traveling。2.D根据第一句及delivering可知,他把货送到他的一个顾客(customers)那里。3.C与上文内容承接,此处表示他开着车,离得更近了些。as当时候,符合语境。since自从;although尽管;if如果。4.B上一句讲到他突然看见了一辆开着灯的车,此句表示“当他靠得更近一些时,他发现了另一辆车”,因此用another。5.A根据下文the fire was put out可知汽车着火了。6.B与第二段中的“the wrecked(毁坏的)vehicle”对应,此处也表示“毁坏的”,因此用disabled。used用过的,二手的;removed去除的;abandoned被遗弃的。7.Apulled over,set the brake和题空处是三个并列的动作,根据下文the fire was put out可知,他拿起(got hold of)灭火器灭火。8.D根据下文told Larry可知,那个开着车灯的人走过来(came over)。come down崩塌,降低;come through康复,(消息等)传来;come in走进来,上涨。9.C与call搭配用动词make,make an emergency call意为“打急救电话”。10.A他们在谈着话,这时(then)听到车内有一位妇女的声音。11.D听到有人的声音,他们走近(approaching)汽车。12.B根据下文until the emergency personnel arrived可知,他们告诉她在急救人员到达之前不要动。still静止不动的,符合语境。quiet安静的,不出声的;away离开;calm镇静的。13.D前后两个分句之间表示转折关系,因此用but。14.A根据下文Larry told her that he had already put out the fire可知,她以为汽车要爆炸了(explode)。slip away消失;fall apart破裂;crash碰撞。15.CLarry告诉她不要动,以防(in case)伤了脖子。16.B根据下文let them go to work可知,他们后退(backed off),让消防员和急救人员工作。step forward走向前;move on前进;set out出发。17.B根据下文They let him and the other man go.可知,此处与They一致,因此只能选B项。18.D根据下文“警察让他们离开”可知,应用free。be free to do sth.表示“自由地做某事”。19.A破折号后的内容作One thing的同位语。句意:有一件事是确定的(for certain),Larry如此近距离地靠近燃烧的汽车,这远远超越了使命的召唤。20.C他的努力(efforts)最大可能地挽救了那位妇女的生命。patience耐心;skill技能,技巧;promise许诺,诺言。.阅读理解A(2016全国,A)You probably know who Marie Curie was,but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson.Of the outstanding ladies listed below,who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?Jane Addams(1860-1935)Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank.Addams helped the poor and worked for peace.She encouraged a sense of community(社区) by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need.In 1931,Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.Rachel Carson(1907-1964)If it werent for Rachel Carson,the environmental movement might not exist today.Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the worlds lakes and oceans.Sandra Day OConnor(1930-present)When Sandra Day OConnor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School,in 1952,she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman.She became an Arizona state senator(参议员) and,in 1981,the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court.OConnor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.Rosa Parks(1913-2005)On December 1,1955,in Montgomery,Alabama,Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger.Her simple act landed Parks in prison.But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott.It lasted for more than a year,and kicked off the civil-rights movement.“The only tired I was,was tired of giving in,”said Parks.1.What is Jane Addams noted for in history?A.Her social work.B.Her teaching skills.C.Her efforts to win a prize.D.Her community background.2.What was the reason for OConnors being rejected by the law firm?A.Her lack of proper training in law.B.Her little work experience in court.C.The discrimination against women.D.The poor financial conditions.3.Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the US?A.Jane Addams. B.Rachel Carson.C.Sandra Day OConnor.D.Rosa Parks.4.What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?A.They are highly educated.B.They are truly creative.C.They are pioneers.D.They are peace-lovers.语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了几位著名的女性。答案及剖析:1.A细节理解题。根据第二段内容,尤其是第一句“Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank.”可知,她是一位社会工作者。故选A项。2.C细节理解题。根据第四段第一句中的“.she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman.”可知,她因为是女性而被法律公司拒绝。故选C项。3.D细节理解题。根据最后一段第二、三、四句可知,Rosa Parks对民权运动做出了贡献,故选D项。4.C推理判断题。根据全文对四位女性的介绍可知,她们都是各自领域的先驱。其他三项都不是她们的共性,可排除。B(2016四川,D)A warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those wanting a good nights sleep.But now a study has found it really does help people nod offif it is milked from a cow at night.Researchers have discovered that“night milk”contains more melatonin(褪黑激素),which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety.The study,by researchers from Seoul,South Korea,involved mice being fed with dried milk powder made from cows milked both during the day and at night.Those given night milk,which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin,were less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime,according to the study published in The Journal of Medicinal Food.Night milk quickened the start of sleep and caused the mice to sleep longer.While the effect of cows milk harvested at different time has not been tested on humans up to now,taking melatonin drugs has been suggested to those who are struggling to fall asleep at night.Previous studies have also indicated that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because of the calcium content,which helps people to relax.Milk is also sugar-free and additive-free with nutritionists recommending skimmed milk as the best choice before bed as it is the least fattening.The more fat you take in before bedtime,the greater burden you will put on your body at night.5.According to the text,the mice fed with daytime milk .A.started sleep more easilyB.were more anxiousC.were less activeD.woke up later6.Which of the following is true of melatonin according to the text?A.Its been tested on mice for ten times.B.It can make people more energetic.C.It exists in milk in great amount.D.Its used in sleeping drugs.7.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Night Milk and SleepB.Fat,Sugar and HealthC.An Experiment on MiceD.Milk Drinking and Health8.How does the author support the theme of the