高考英语二轮复习 卷强化增分练_3

系统掌握蕴含其中的马克思主义立场观点方法，要在系统学习、深刻领会、科学把握习近平教育思想上下功夫。精心组织开展学习宣传贯彻习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神知识问答活动。卷强化增分练训练4.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(2016浙江省新高考名校信息卷)If you read a newspaper or listen to a newscast (news report) recently，you may hear or read a strange word，“staycation”Staycation is 1 new word the American press (newspapers，radio，and television) is using 2 (describe) a vacation very close to your own home，or 3 (simple) staying at home during your vacation.It is a combination of the words “stay” and “vacation”According to many news reports，these staycations are very popular among American families this year.Why? The high price of gasoline for cars and airplanes has made it very expensive for Americans to travel 4 (compare) to past years.When you combine this with the weak American dollar，it all adds up 5 people deciding to stay close to home during their traditional summer vacations.Of course，some places are 6 (attract) to “stay at home” than others.And if you live in a very small town，well，you may just want to skip your vacation and save your time up to next year!Everything is expensive nowadays，and lets face 7 a vacation just may not be in your plan this year.You dont have to give up family fun just 8 you cant get away; instead，follow my tips for an economical staycation filled with old favorites and new adventures! Staycations 9 (achieve) high popularity in current hard economic times in which 10 (employ) levels and gas prices are high.本文是一篇说明文。随着社会的发展，一个新词“staycation”受到了人们的欢迎。1a考查冠词。“staycation”是名词，此处表泛指。故填a。2to describe/describing考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，该句是省略关系词that或which的定语从句，修饰先行词“word”，先行词在定语从句中作“using”的宾语。空格处作目的状语，用动词不定式to describe；也可作伴随状语，用现在分词describing。故填to describe/describing。3simply考查副词。修饰动词短语stay at home 用副词。故填simply。4compared考查非谓语动词。compare是及物动词，固定搭配compare.with/to意为“与相比”，用于非谓语动词时，后面没有宾语就用被动形式。故填compared。5to考查介词。add up to为固定短语，意为“总计，促使”。故填to。6more attractive考查形容词的比较级。“are”后面用形容词attractive作表语，结合后面的关键词“than”可知，此处用比较级。故填more attractive。7it考查代词。句意：现在，所有的东西都很贵，让我们面对它一个假期可能不在你今年的计划中。因此用it指代破折号后面的整句话。故填it。8because考查连词。句意：你没必要因为你走不开而放弃家庭的快乐。故填because。9have achieved考查动词的时态。句意：在现在经济困难时期，staycations已经取得了很高的人气指数，受到人们的欢迎。根据句意可知，achieve的动作对现在产生了一定的影响，故用现在完成时表示。故填have achieved。10unemployment考查名词。此处指在现在经济困难时期，失业率和油价都很高。根据句意可知，空格处需用“失业”的意思。故填unemployment。.应用文写作(2016金华一中高二检测)假如你是学生会主席，你要在学校广播上发布口头通知，内容如下：本周二，高二年级计划举行远足活动，让大家亲近自然，并锻炼大家坚持不懈和团结协作的精神。远足全程超过20公里，且弯道较多，坡度较陡，请在途中注意安全。请穿着校服和舒适的运动鞋，自备午饭，并随时注意保护环境。若周二下大雨则活动延期。注意：1词数：80左右；2开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数；3可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Boys and girls，May I have your attention，please？I have an announcement to make. Thats all.Thank you.【写作指导】本篇应用文写作是一则口头通知年级远足。写这类文章时，首先，应说明远足的意义让大家亲近自然，并锻炼大家坚持不懈和团结协作的精神。然后，介绍远足的具体情况全程超过20公里，且弯道较多，坡度较陡。接着，针对所存在的情况提出一些注意事项请在途中注意安全，穿着校服和舒适的运动鞋，自备午饭，并随时注意保护环境。写作时可以根据具体情况适当增加细节，同时对文章的内容进行润色加工，从而增加文章的得分点。最后，运用适当的连接词、经典句型和词汇将文章的信息有效组织起来。本文人称应采用第二人称；时态以一般将来时为主，一般现在时为辅。此外，应注意题目中词数的要求。【参考范文】Boys and girls，May I have your attention，please? I have an announcement to make.This Tuesday，we，Grade Two students，are going to go hiking which is designed to free us from the burden of the school work and let us have a closer look at nature.Meanwhile，it never fails to be a good chance to build up our perseverance and cooperation.What is noteworthy is that it measures over 20 kilometers throughout the journey，with sharp turnings and steep drops along the way.Therefore，great caution should be paid to during hiking.Remember to wear school uniforms and comfortable sneakers.Take your own lunch with you and protect the environment as well.The activity wont be put off unless it falls a downpour that day.Just be fully prepared!Thats all.Thank you.【导学号：85602092】.读后续写阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。“Daily Star，sir，” called Jason，carrying some newspapers under his arm.The little boy had been running up and down the street，but there were still twenty papers left.His voice was almost gone and his heart was heavy.The shops would soon close，and all the people would go home.He would have to go home too，carrying the papers instead of money.He had hoped to sell more papers tonight to make more money to buy a cake for his mother and some seeds for his bird.That was why he had bought the papers with all his money.He broke down as he thought of his failure to sell all his papers.“You dont know the secret of selling papers.You must shout，Hot news! Bomb bursting！” another newsboy Chad told Jason.“But its not in the paper at all，” replied Jason.“Just run away quickly before they have time to see，and youll sell out and get your money，” Chad said.It was a new idea to Jason.He thought of his bird with no seeds and the cake he wanted to buy for his mother，but was determined that he would not tell a lie.Though he was just a poor newsboy，he had been taught some good things.The next afternoon Jason went to the office for his papers as usual.Several boys were crowding around Chad，who declared with a proud smile that he sold six dozen the day before.He added that Jason lost money because he would not tell a lie.The boys laughed at Jason.“You wouldnt tell a lie yesterday，my boy？” A gentleman at the office came up and patted Jasons shoulder fondly.“Youre just the boy I am looking for，I have a job for you.”注意：1所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1：A week later Jason started his new job as a Paragraph 2：One day，Jason went back home after work as usual. 【写作指导】通读文章可知，本文主要围绕报童Jason展开。根据所给关键词Chad，his mother，gentleman，学生可将故事情节从三个方面展开，即Jason与Chad、Jason与his mother、Jason与gentleman；根据关键词the street，the office，go home，学生可想象不同地点所发生的故事。此外，学生在写作过程中，应注意上下文衔接合理，适当地使用一些高级词汇、句型，以提高得分档次。【参考范文】A week later Jason started his new job as a cashier in the gentlemans bookstore.Since then，he neednt sell papers running up and down the streetInstead，he could not only afford to buy gifts for his mother and seeds for his bird，but also broaden his horizon by reading the books in the store.He appreciated the opportunity offered by the gentleman so much that he worked even harder than ever and served every customer with a brighter smile.In return，he earned the respect from both colleagues and customers.One day，Jason went back home after work as usual. Suddenly，he heard someone shouting，“Hot news! Bomb bursting！”，which was so familiar to him.He walked close and found it was Chadhe was still selling papers on the street.Chad pretended to be a stranger to him，so Jason just bought a paper and then went homeBecause of this unexpected meeting，Jason understood the value of telling the truth better.概要写作阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。The concept of peer(同龄人) pressure is a strong influence of a group，especially of children，on members of that group to behave as everybody else does.It can be positive or negative.Most people experience it in some way during their lives.People are social creatures by nature，and so it is hardly surprising that part of their selfrespect comes from the approval of others.This instinct (天性) is why the approval of peers，or the fear of disapproval，is such a powerful force in many peoples lives.It is the same instinct that drives people to dress one way at home and another way at work，or to answer “fine” when a stranger asks“How are you？” even if it is not necessarily true.There is a practical aspect to this：it helps society to function efficiently，and encourages a general level of selfdiscipline(自律能力)that simplifies daytoday interaction.For certain individuals，seeking social acceptance is so important that it becomes like an addiction; in order to satisfy the desire，they may go so far as to abandon their sense of right and wrong.Teens and young adults may feel forced to use drugs，or join gangs(犯罪团伙) that encourage criminal behavior.However，peer pressure is not always negative.A student whose friends are good at academics may be urged to study harder and get good grades.Players on a sports team may feel driven to play harder in order to help the team win.This type of influence can also get a friend off drugs，or to help students take up a good habit or drop a bad one.Schools try to teach kids about the dangers of negative peer pressure.They teach kids to stand up and be themselves，and encourage them to politel