高中英语 unit 4 wildlife protection section warming up readinglanguage points练习试题 新人教版必修

系统掌握蕴含其中的马克思主义立场观点方法，要在系统学习、深刻领会、科学把握习近平教育思想上下功夫。精心组织开展学习宣传贯彻习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神知识问答活动。Unit 4Wildlife protectionSection Warming up & ReadingLanguage Points.单句语法填空1Enough attention should be paid to_(improve) your pronunciation and intonation.答案：improving2He came to my class every week，but his attitude suggested that he_(be) not really interested in it.答案：was3We hung a net round the bed，which could protect us_mosquitoes and other insects.答案：from4Many parents feel a sense of_(lose) when their children leave home.答案：loss5Does she live within walking _(distant) of her parents?答案：distance6She lost her handbag，_(contain) lots of money，while shopping.Luckily，an honest boy found it and returned it to her.答案：containing7What are you worried about?Tom didnt respond_any of my calls.Something must have happened to him.答案：to8She was so amused with the magicians tricks that she burst into_(laugh)答案：laughter9After the boats motor failed，they were_the mercy of the weather.答案：at10For one reason or another，many kinds of animals and plants die_every year.答案：out.阅读理解Anyone whos held a rolledup newspaper to fight with a housefly knows just how difficult it can be to catch the fly.Flies always seem to know where youre coming fromand how to get away.“Flies are very good at what they do，” says Michael Dickinson，a professor of biology at the University of Washington.To study the insects in action，Dickinson used a machine to run flies to a tube，where a plate was ready to catch the flies from different directionsfront，side，and backwhile a highspeed camera filmed the insects reactions (反应) to the unpleasant hit.After running hundreds of flies through his machine，Dickinson discovered something interesting.Within 300 milliseconds of a possible hit，the flies were well prepared.If the hit was right in front of its head，the fly would shift (挪动) its middle pair of legs forwardmoving it backward and away from danger.When the hit came from the back，the fly would shift its middle legs backward to jump forward.Flies may eat dog droppings，but these insects are also beautiful dancers.Dickinsons interest in housefly hitting goes beyond keeping his office flyfree.His research is helping others build smart microrobots that can copy the flies flight patterns (模式)The military (军队)，too，is interested in Dickinsons work.It hopes to use findings like his to build planes with better reaction times，which could keep soldiers out of harms way.As for Dickinson，it should be noted that he doesnt hate flies.In fact，he goes out of his way to avoid killing them：“I get a little angry when someone brushes a fly away，since Im usually looking at it，watching it clean itself and move its little head.”语篇解读本文是说明文。文章是一项关于打苍蝇的研究。1Michael Dickinson came to his conclusions_.Aby example Bby experimentCby comparisonDby explanation解析：写作手法题。根据第二、三段的内容可知，Michael Dickinson是通过实验研究苍蝇得出结论的。答案：B2We can infer from Paragraph 4 that_.Aflies may be used in other fields in the futureBflies provide inspiration for humansCflies remain a danger to planesDflies help robots improve解析：推理判断题。第四段谈到微型机器人要模仿苍蝇的飞行模式，军队想将苍蝇的快速反应运用到飞机上，由此可知，人类从苍蝇身上受到一定启发。答案：B3What does Michael Dickinson think of flies?ADirty.BBeautiful.CUnpleasant.DInteresting.解析：推理判断题。根据第四段的Dickinsons interest in housefly.以及最后一段的he doesnt hate flies和I get a little angry when someone brushes a fly away可知，Michael Dickinson觉得苍蝇很有趣。答案：D4Whats the best title for the text?AA strange insectBA day in the life of a flyCTo catch a flyDTo avoid a fly解析：标题归纳题。文章介绍了一项打苍蝇的研究，故C项符合文章主旨。答案：C.完形填空I live in the northern suburb of San Francisco，where driving is considered the main transportation choice for most people.I still remember how _1_ I was when I first learned to drive 10 years ago._2_at night，with music calming me down，I was filled with joy and _3_in a foreign land！I had a photo taken of my hugging my _4_and sent it to my family in China.I_5_my car！Sometimes she was my only _6_in lonely nights._7_，as time went by，that excitement wore off，and I_8_driving.So I joined the 21day Mindful Walking Challenge and began to walk.On a walking day，I said _9_ to a neighbor named June，who was watering her flowers.She _10_ my greetings and asked，“What happened to your hair？” I touched my hair and _11_ what might have gone wrong.Seeing the confusion (困惑) on my face，she then realized that shed made a _12_.She walked across the street and said，“You sounded so _13_that I thought you were Mike.” We both laughed.I_14_the new neighbor next door，and two different gardeners on different days and listened to their joy in gardening after a (n) _15_dayworking all day in front of a computer.I_16_at everyone passing by me.I walked to the streets I_17_wouldnt pass through if I drove my car，and _18_a tiny free library on the sidewalk.I began to _19_if I had really lived in this town all these years.Its a completely new town I _20_so little about！Im grateful for the 21day Mindful Walking Challenge.语篇解读本文是记叙文，话题是人物故事类。先前喜欢开车的作者如今喜欢步行了。步行给了他很多惊喜！1A.disappointedBcalmCexcitedDshy解析：根据后面的.I was filled with joy.可知作者现在仍然记得10年前刚学会开车时的那种激动(excited)。答案：C2A.RunningBTravelingCWalking DDriving解析：根据前面的.when I first learned to drive 10 years ago可知这里描述的是10年前作者刚学会开车时的情景，所以这里指的是晚上开着车(Driving)。答案：D3A.worryBindependence Cdoubt Dfear解析：作者在异国他乡一个人开着车，那是一种独立自由的(independence)快乐。 答案：B4A.carBkidChouse Dneighbor解析：作者刚开车很开心，拍了一张拥抱着自己的车(car)的照片，然后发给了在中国的家人。答案：A5A.fixedBimprovedCloved Dmissed解析：根据后面的Sometimes she was my only.in lonely nights可推断作者喜欢(loved)他的车。答案：C6A.partnerBdreamCplan Dhope解析：根据后面的.in lonely nights可推断此处指作者在晚上独自一人开着车，陪伴(partner)他的只有他的车。答案：A7A.SoBYetCMeanwhileDInstead解析：根据后面的.that excitement wore off.可知之前作者刚学会开车很兴奋，后来这种兴奋慢慢地减弱，所以此处是转折关系，用Yet。答案：B8A.suggestedBkeptCenjoyed Dhated解析：根据前面的.that excitement wore off.以及后面的.began to walk可知作者讨厌(hated)开车。答案：D9A.yesBsorryChello Dthanks解析：根据后面的.my greetings可推断此处是作者向她打招呼(hello)。答案：C10A.returnedBignoredCforgot Drefused解析：作者向她打招呼，她也向(returned)作者问候。答案：A11A.understoodBrealizedC.answered Dwondered解析：根据前面的I touched my hair.可推断作者不知道(wondered)头发出了什么问题。答案：D12A.decisionBguessCmistake Ddeal解析：根据后面的You sounded so.that I thought you were Mike可推断她之前弄错了(mistake)，将作者误认为Mike了。答案：C13A.friendlyBhumorousCstrange Dbrave解析：作者和她打招呼，听起来很友好(friendly)，所以她就认错人了。 答案：A14A.played withBlooked for Cdepended onDtalked to解析：根据后面的.and listened to their joy in gardening.可知作者和新邻居说话(talked to)。答案：D15A.specialBtiringCinteresting Dimportant解析：根据后面的.working all day in front of a computer可知作者一天都在电脑前面工作，所以是疲劳的(tiring)一天。答案：B16.AlaughtedBsmiledCpointed Dshouted解析：前面提到作者和邻居们打招呼，所以这里指作者对每一个路过的人微笑(smiled)。答案：B17A.partlyBreallyCnormally Dlately解析：作者开车的时候通常(normally)不经过这些街道的。 答案：C18A.discoveredBexaminedCbuilt Dlearnt解析：根据后面的Its a completely new town.可知在路过街道的时候作者发现了(discovered)一家免费的小图书馆。答案：A19A.checkBstudyCsee Dquestion解析：在不常去的地方有了新的发现之后，作者开始想(question)他是否真正在这个小镇生活。答案：D20A.hearBknowCtalk Dthink解析：根据.a completely new town.可推断此处指作者对小镇了解(know)很少。答案：B.短文改错Dear Jack，Im sorry to hear that you feel lonely in the new school，because you find hard to make friends.Now，Id like to offer you any advice.Firstly，its normal of you to feel lonely because you were living in a new environment.Secondly，you should greet your classmates when met them on campus.Thirdly，it would be a good idea if you take an actively part in class activities，what can help them learn more about you.I believe you will be able to make new friends soon unless youre friendly to the other