一般过去时态讲解及练习.doc

一般过去时态讲解及练习在这个单元的学习中，我们接触到了一般过去时态。其实，这种新的时态学起来是很容易的。咱们一起来了解一下吧！（1）基本用法1.一般过去时通常用来表示过去发生的动作或存在的状况。如：- Where were you last week?上周你在哪儿？- I was at my uncles home in the countryside.（上周）我在乡下的叔叔家。2.有些情况，发生时间没有明确标明，但实际上是过去发生的，应用过去时态；另外，在谈到已故去的人时，也多用过去时。如：He bought a cat, and now they are good friends.他买了一只猫，现在他们是好朋友了。Lu Xun was a great writer.鲁迅是一位伟大的作家。（2）时间状语与一般过去时连用的时间状语有：yesterday（昨天）, last night（昨晚）, last week（上个星期）, four days ago（四天前）, in 2002（在2002年）, just now（刚才）, the day before yesterday（前天）等。如：He went to the park yesterday.她昨天去了花园。I was ten years old in 2001.我2001年才10岁。（3）动词的过去式在一般过去时态中会涉及到动词的过去式，大家要掌握规则动词的过去式的变化规则。其基本的变化规则如下：一般情况下，在动词原形后直接ed。如：play played , look looked。以e结尾的动词在其后加d。如：like liked, use used。与辅音字母加y结尾的动词，把y变成i再加ed。如：carry carried, marry - married。以重读闭音节（或r音节）结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母时，双写这个辅音字母，再加ed。如：stop stopped, prefer preferred。当然，刚才提到的都是规则动词的构成，我们还学过许多不规则动词的过去式形式。如：am was, are were, put put, see saw, eat ate等，这些可需要我们在课下牢牢记住哟！【趁热打铁】一般过去时态小练习请写出下列动词的过去式。wantarriveenjoyshopis_see_are_eat指出下列句中的一处错误，并改正。1. We go to school early yesterday. _2. She buys a dress last week. _3. Did you liked playing football ? _4.- Did you have a good trip ?- No, I did. _5. I enjoied Chinese very much. _翻译下列句子，每空一词。1.你昨晚去哪了？Where _ you _ last night?2.我们昨天没有在学校。We _ at school yesterday.3.我两小时前在家里。I was at home _ _ _.4.你上周六去了动物园吗？_ you _ to the zoo last Saturday?5.我去年不喜欢学数学。I _ like learning math last year.参考答案【一般过去时小练习】 wanted, arrived, enjoyed, shopped, was, saw, were, ate. 1. go改为went2. buys改为bought3. liked改为like4.答语中的did改为didnt5. enjoied改为enjoyed 1. did, go2. werent3. two hours ago4. Did, go5. didnt1）到底何时才用一般过去时态？句中有明确的表示过去的时间状语，表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或情况。如：I went to school at 7:00 yesterday morning.我昨天早晨七点去上学。句中有明确的表示过去的时间状语，表示在过去某个时间存在的状态。如：She was not at home last night.她昨晚八点没在家。表示在过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和often（经常）、always（总是）、sometimes（有时）等表示频率的时间状语连用。如：He often had lunch at school last month.他上个月经常在学校吃午饭。表示已故的人所做的事情或情况。如：Ba Jin wrote a lot of novels for us.巴金写了很多部小说。2）动词过去式后的ed到底发什么音？规则动词过去式后的“ed”读音时不一样的。那么，有什么不一样呢？有这么几句口诀：“清读清，浊读浊，元音结尾还读浊，/t/、/d/之后读/id/。”怎么样，理解吗？听我娓娓道来：“清读清”，是指动词以清辅音结尾，那么加的“ed”读作清辅音/t/，如asked /a:skt/，missed /mist/等；动词以浊辅音或元音结尾，那么加的“ed”读作浊辅音/d/，如cleaned /kli;nd/，lived /livd/，played /pleid/等；动词以/t/或/d /结尾，那么加的“ed”读作浊辅音/id/，如started /sta:tid/，studied /sta:did/等。【趁热打铁】一般过去时态小练习请用正确动词形式填空。1. I _ an exciting party last weekend.（have）2. She _ at home yesterday morning.（is）3. Tommy _ TV at his uncles last night.（watch）4. They all _ to the mountains yesterday morning.（go）5. My friend, Carol, _for the math test yesterday evening.（study）翻译下列句子。6.你昨天在哪儿呢？Where _ you yesterday?7.詹妮喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本英语书。Jenny likes reading books. She _ an English book last night.8.上周六他做什么了？他和妈妈去购物了。- What _ he _ last Saturday?- He _ shopping with his mother.9.雷锋经常帮助其他人。Lei Feng often _ other people.10.我上周没有给你写信。I _ _ to you last week.按照括号中的要求改写句子。11. Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）Lucy _ _ her homework at home.12. She found some meat in the fridge.（变一般疑问句)_ she _ _ meat in the fridge?13. She stayed there fora week.（对划线部分提问）_ _ _ she _ there?14. There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句)_ there _ orange in the cup?15. Li Ming is at school now.（用yesterday改写句子）Li Ming _ at school yesterday.参考答案【一般过